The English Shepherd Mix is a versatile and intelligent breed, often inheriting the best traits from its parent breeds. This mix can thrive in various living situations, from small apartments to large farms.
They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, with a daily need for at least 1-2 hours of physical activity. This can include walks, runs, or playtime in the yard.
English Shepherd Mixes are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be strong-willed at times, requiring patient and consistent training. With positive reinforcement and early socialization, they can learn to obey commands and behave well in public.
Their medium to large size means they need regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their coat. A weekly brushing session can help keep their coat looking its best.
What Is the English Shepherd Mix?
The English Shepherd Mix is a versatile breed that originated from the English Shepherd, a herding dog from the United Kingdom.
They are highly intelligent dogs that excel in herding and working roles.
Their strong work ethic and high energy levels make them a great fit for active families or individuals.
English Shepherd Mixes are generally medium-sized dogs, with a weight range of 30-60 pounds and a height range of 18-22 inches.
They have a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Their intelligence, loyalty, and affectionate nature make them a wonderful companion for many families.
Overview
The English Shepherd Mix is a unique and fascinating breed with a rich history. The breed originated from dogs imported by early British settlers of the United States from the seventeenth century.
English Shepherds are highly intelligent and love to learn new things, making them a great fit for active families who enjoy training and engaging with their pets. They're known to be highly trainable and thrive on mental and physical stimulation.
Their original purpose was to serve as a farm dog, hunting companion, and livestock guardian, which has influenced their strong herding instincts and protective nature. They're deeply devoted to their owners and rarely want to leave their side.
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English Shepherds are a medium-sized breed, weighing between 40-60 pounds and standing at an average height of 11 years. They come in a variety of coat colors, including black and white, tan and white, sable and white, black and tan, and black with tan and white.
Their energy level is high, and they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They're not a good fit for every household, but for the right owner, they can make a wonderful and loyal companion.
Here are some key characteristics of the English Shepherd Mix:
- Weight: 40-60 pounds
- Height: 11 years
- Coat colors: black and white, tan and white, sable and white, black and tan, black with tan and white
- Personality traits: smart, energetic, eager to please, hardworking, loyal, driven, can be reserved with strangers
Also Known By Many Names
The English Shepherd Mix is a versatile breed with a rich history. Over the years, English Shepherds have been known by many other names.
They've been called Farm Collies, Farm Shepherds, and Old Fashioned Collies. This variety of names reflects their adaptability and importance on farms and ranches.
English Shepherds have also been referred to as Black Shepherds due to their distinctive coat color. This name highlights their unique appearance.
Their ringed tails have earned them the nickname Ring Tailed Shepherd. This distinctive feature is a result of their original purpose as working dogs.
Some people also know them as Ring Necked Shepherds, a name that may refer to their distinctive neck markings.
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Physical Characteristics
The English Shepherd mix is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 35 and 65 pounds, and standing between 18 and 24 inches tall.
Males of this breed are generally larger than females, with a height range of 20 to 21 inches and a weight range of 45 to 60 pounds. Females, on the other hand, typically stand between 19 to 20 inches tall and weigh between 40 to 50 pounds.
Their coat is medium-length, often thick and soft, with a glossy appearance and a texture that's commonly straight or wavy, although curly variations can also exist.
Size
The English Shepherd is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 35 and 65 pounds.
Males of this breed are generally larger than females, with a height range of 18 to 24 inches.
Females are usually around 19 to 20 inches tall, which is slightly shorter than their male counterparts.
Males come in at 20 to 21 inches tall, with a weight range of 45 to 60 pounds.
Coat Types and Lengths
English shepherds have a medium-length coat, and it's often thick and soft. Their coats can be a joy to groom, with a texture that's commonly straight or wavy, though curly variations do exist.
The coat will appear glossy, which is a result of its thickness and softness. This makes it a pleasure to look at and interact with.
Their coats can be a bit high maintenance, but it's worth it for the beautiful appearance they provide. The undercoat is fine, protecting your dog from the elements.
The tail has plume-like fur that looks a bit feathery, adding to the overall charm of the breed.
Characteristics (Physical)
The English Shepherd is a sleek and sturdy dog with an alert, intelligent face. Their build is perfect for speed and agility.
They come in a medium size, typically weighing between 35 and 65 pounds. Males are generally larger than females.
Their body length is roughly the same as their height at the withers. The chest is deep and wide, allowing for large lung capacity.
The English Shepherd has a level topline, well-sprung ribs, and strong, deep loins. Their forelegs are straight and muscular, while their hindquarters are wide and muscular.
Their laid-back shoulders are equal in length to their upper arm. Their compact feet have deep pads.
English Shepherds have a medium-length coat that's often thick and soft. It appears glossy and can be straight, wavy, or even curly in some cases.
Their tail is fairly long and carried slightly higher than their back, with a slight curve. Natural bobtails are also acceptable, typically around six to eight inches long.
Temperament and Intelligence
English Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs that thrive on mental stimulation and training. They're generally easy to train, but can become bored and destructive without regular exercise.
They bond extremely closely with their owners and are happiest when spending time with them, making them a wonderful companion dog. However, they do not cope well with separation from their people, and are not suited to homes left empty during the working day.
English Shepherds are naturally intelligent, eager to please, and quick learners, which makes them a great breed for agility training and complex tasks. With proper exercise and training, they're also known to be calm and don't often bark.
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Head
The English Shepherd's head is a key feature that sets them apart from other breeds. Their well-rounded head is wide and flat above the eyes, giving them a unique appearance.
Their ears are quite distinctive, with a wide base that folds over and lays close to the head. This physical characteristic is a notable aspect of their overall head structure.
Their broad muzzle and powerful, deep jaws give them a strong appearance that's hard to ignore. This physical strength is a testament to their ability to work and thrive in a variety of environments.
Their well-muscled neck sits well into the shoulders, providing a sturdy base for their head and body. This muscular build is a reflection of their active and agile nature.
Temperament and Intelligence
English Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs that thrive on mental stimulation and regular exercise. They're generally easy to train, but can become bored and destructive without enough physical and mental activity.
Their strong work drive makes them perfect for jobs that require herding, hunting, or search and rescue. They're also naturally protective of their family, but can be wary of strangers.
With proper socialization, English Shepherds can become confident and friendly around new people and animals. However, they may not get along with smaller pets like hamsters or Guinea pigs due to their high prey drive.
English Shepherds are known for their loyalty and devotion to their pack leader, making them great family dogs. They're also gentle and responsive companions, but can develop problematic behaviors if they don't receive enough mental and physical stimulation.
Consistency is key when training an English Shepherd, as they can become stubborn if not led properly. Positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, can go a long way in keeping them motivated and engaged.
English Shepherds are naturally intelligent and eager-to-please, making them receptive to training. However, they need to be challenged with complex tasks and activities to prevent boredom and frustration.
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Care and Maintenance
English Shepherds require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. They need at least 90 minutes of exercise each day, and one day of frisbee play or agility course training is a great idea.
To keep your English Shepherd happy and healthy, provide multiple daily walks, playtime, and visits to dog parks. You should also give them a secure and fully fenced-in yard to run around in.
English Shepherds have a medium-length thick coat that needs weekly brushings to prevent tangles and shed fur. They also require regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, including brushing their teeth each night.
Their coarse coat is easy to care for, and heavy mud deposits will dry quickly and simply brush out. However, they do shed heavily, especially in the spring and autumn, so brushing may be necessary twice a week.
Grooming
English Shepherds have a thick, wavy double coat to protect them while working outdoors in cold, wet weather. They shed heavily on a seasonal schedule.
You'll need to brush your English Shepherd every day during shedding season to keep the shedding under control. Brushing their coat daily will help prevent tangles and keep their fur looking its best.
Their nails don't tend to grow excessively long with adequate exercise, so they rarely need clipping. However, it's still a good idea to trim them about once a month.
Brushing your English Shepherd's teeth each night is important for dental health and their overall well-being. You can use a toothbrush specifically formulated for dogs and a toothpaste designed for canine use.
Their ears should be checked regularly for buildup, and cleaned as needed. This will help prevent infections and keep your English Shepherd's ears healthy.
English Shepherds have a coarse coat that's very easy to care for. Heavy mud deposits will dry quickly and simply brush out.
Exercise and Activity Levels
English Shepherds require at least two hours of structured activity per day to meet their exercise needs.
They thrive on activities like walking, running, swimming, and working, which help them burn off their high energy levels.
English Shepherds can become anxious and hyper if they don't get enough exercise, leading to destructive behavior.
A well-exercised English Shepherd should be placid and laid back in the evening, willing to lie quietly with its owner.
However, getting to this point requires a significant amount of physical activity, and most dogs will happily do more when possible.
English Shepherds excel in organized competitions, such as agility, deck jumping, obedience, and precision coursing, which provide them with a goal to work towards.
To properly stimulate your English Shepherd, you can take it a step further than just walking around the neighborhood and engage in more intense activities like jogging or playing fetch.
English Shepherds are not suitable for apartment living unless you are very active outdoors, as they need regular walks and long games of fetch or other fun activities outside.
Health and Nutrition
English Shepherds are active dogs that need the right amount of food to stay healthy. They require approximately one cup of food per day, but this can vary depending on their activity level and body weight.
To ensure your English Shepherd gets the right amount of calories, check the caloric density of their food and consult with your vet. Your vet can also help you calculate the perfect amount to feed your dog based on their specific size, metabolism, ailments, and conditions.
Feeding your English Shepherd twice a day is usually the best routine, with their daily amount split in half and given to them in the morning and at night.
Health and Conditions
English Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, but like any dog, they can be prone to certain health issues. They can develop joint problems, such as hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia, which can lead to discomfort and lameness.
A healthy diet and regular veterinary checkups can help catch these issues early on. Genetic screening can also determine if an English Shepherd is affected by medical issues.
Progressive retinal atrophy and Collie eye anomaly are two breed-specific eye diseases that can affect English Shepherds. These conditions can lead to vision loss and blindness.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in English Shepherds, and it can be diagnosed with plain X-rays. If your dog is diagnosed with hip dysplasia, it's best not to breed them in the future.
Medication sensitivities due to the MDR-1 gene are another health concern for English Shepherds. This means that your dog may react to certain medications, so it's essential to get them tested for allergies at the vet early on.
Here are some common health issues found in English Shepherds:
- Hip dysplasia
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Collie eye anomaly
- Medication sensitivities due to MDR-1 gene
Regular veterinary checkups can help catch these health issues early on, and with proper treatment, your English Shepherd can live a long and healthy life.
Nutrition and Feeding
English Shepherds are medium-sized dogs that need a moderate amount of food daily. A general amount per day is three cups of high-quality dog food.
You'll want to check with your vet to see how much is right for your dog based on their specific size, metabolism, ailments, and conditions. This will ensure your dog is getting the right amount of food for their individual needs.
Feeding your English Shepherd at regular intervals is usually the best routine. Split their daily amount in half, giving it to them in the morning and then again at night.
It's not good to give them any human food or unhealthy treats. Look for premium dog food brands that have formulas specifically targeted at pets with high activity levels.
Some food will even be labeled "working dog food", which is a good option if your English Shepherd is active. This formula should have more calories and energy in the form of proteins and fat.
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Always read food labels to see which ones have the nutrients and flavors your dog prefers. A healthy English Shepherd doesn't have any special diet requirements, but you can select a nutritionally balanced food formulated for dogs.
You can choose between canned or dry food, and if you want to try a homemade diet, consult your veterinarian first to ensure it contains all the essential nutrients.
Family and Lifestyle
English Shepherds can make fantastic playmates and guardians for kids, but they require a significant time commitment to training, socializing, and exercising the dog.
Supervise your children when interacting with the dog, as English Shepherds have herding instincts and may try to herd fast-moving children.
Busy families may struggle to meet the needs of an English Shepherd, which prefer a house with a fenced yard and space to run safely.
Older children who know how to safely interact with a dog make the best families for English Shepherds, as they can give commands and avoid being accidentally knocked over.
Families with smaller children or those who live in apartments or dense urban environments may want to consider a different breed.
Suitability for Families
English Shepherds can make fantastic playmates and guardians for kids, but it's essential to supervise interactions between children and the dog.
They are energetic enough to play with older children all day, but not too big to overwhelm smaller kids. However, due to their herding instincts, some English Shepherds chase and try to herd fast-moving children.
English Shepherds are not the best choice for families who live in apartments or dense urban environments, as they require space to run safely.
A house with a fenced yard is preferred, and living with an English Shepherd requires a significant time commitment to training, socializing, and exercising the dog.
Older children who know how to interact and give commands to a dog make the best families for English Shepherds, as they can avoid being accidentally knocked over by this high-energy breed.
In general, English Shepherds are a patient and gentle breed, but they can be standoffish with strangers and will need time getting to know new arrivals.
Supervising the English Shepherd with children and smaller pets, especially ones they don't know, is crucial to ensure everyone's safety and happiness.
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Organizations
The English Shepherd is a beloved breed, and if you're considering bringing one into your family, it's great to know there are organizations dedicated to supporting the breed and its owners.
The English Shepherd Club is a charitable non-profit organization that offers a wealth of information on the breed, including breed standards and history.
Their mission is to support, preserve, and promote the English Shepherd breed and its natural working instincts, as stated by their President, Alison Kerr.
You can find plenty of resources on their website, including information on how to find puppies for sale and upcoming events for English Shepherds and their owners.
The English Shepherd Club also sponsors owner networking, working dog events, breeder networking, and ongoing education about the breed, making it a valuable resource for anyone interested in the English Shepherd.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are English Shepherds rare?
English Shepherds are a rare breed, with a declining population in both their native country and the United States. Despite their rarity, they remain a beloved companion and working dog.
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