If you're considering bringing a European Wolfdog into your family, you'll want to know the basics first. They are a cross between a domestic dog and a wolf, but not a wolf hybrid.
European Wolfdogs are highly intelligent and energetic, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They need a lot of space to run around and play.
In terms of size, European Wolfdogs can range from 20 to 40 inches in height and weigh anywhere from 50 to 150 pounds. Their coat can vary in color and texture, but often resembles that of a wolf.
European Wolfdogs are generally loyal and loving to their families, but can be wary of strangers.
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What Are Wolf Dogs?
Wolf Dogs are domestic dogs that share the resemblance of gray wolves. They are a result of breeding between domestic dogs and wolves, but most of their wolf-like traits have been "switched off".
Wolves and Wolf Dogs share common ancestors. This is why they look so similar and are often mistaken for each other.
Despite their wolf-like appearance, Wolf Dogs are more tame than their wild counterparts.
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Slovakian
The Slovakian breed is a key component of the European Wolfdog's ancestry, making up about 50% of its genetic makeup. This breed is known for its intelligence and loyalty.
Slovakian wolves were once found in the Carpathian Mountains, where they thrived in the harsh climate. Their adaptability to this environment is a valuable trait for the European Wolfdog.
Slovakian wolves are highly social animals, often living in packs with a strict hierarchy. This social structure is reflected in the European Wolfdog's own pack-like behavior.
The Slovakian breed is also known for its distinctive howl, which can be heard for miles. This vocal ability is a characteristic shared by the European Wolfdog.
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Saarloos Wolf Dog
The Saarloos Wolfdog is a unique breed that's perfect for experienced dog owners who want a loyal companion with a strong work ethic. They were created by crossing a German Shepherd with a Eurasian Grey Wolf, with the goal of producing a dog with more "wolf-like" traits.
These dogs are large, weighing up to 100 lbs and standing between 24 and 30 inches tall. They're also known for their distinctive gray color, which is reminiscent of their wolf ancestors.
Despite their wolf-like appearance, Saarloos Wolfdogs have a wonderful temperament, inherited from their German Shepherd parent. They're loyal and devoted to their owners, making them great companions for those who understand their needs.
However, these dogs do require an experienced owner who can provide plenty of dedicated training and exercise. They need several hours of training and exercise per day, and are not suited for owners who are away from home frequently.
In fact, Saarloos Wolfdogs are only roughly ¼ wolf, which is a deliberate decision made by their creator, Leendert Saarloos. He wanted to produce a dog that looked wolf-like but had the more laidback personality of the German Shepherd.
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Care and Maintenance
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog has a low-maintenance coat that requires infrequent bathing, as their weather-resistant coat cleans itself and they have very little body odor.
They do shed all year round, but heavily twice a year, so be prepared for a layer of fur to cover your home. These dogs are not hypoallergenic, so if someone in your household has allergies, they may not be the best fit.
Regular brushing is essential, especially during winter when their coat is thicker.
Best Food for Wolf Dogs
Wolf Dogs require high-quality food that meets their unique nutritional needs.
Formulated for very active dogs, Extreme Athlete dog food from Diamond Naturals is a great option.
This food includes high-quality chicken that provides an excellent source of protein for strong and lean muscles.
The recipe also features vitamins, minerals, fruits, vegetables, and superfoods that are easily digestible.
K9 Strain Probiotics in this food supports their immune systems and helps your dog maintain an active lifestyle.
This type of food is essential for Wolf Dogs that need to stay strong and healthy.
Their high energy levels require a diet that can keep up with their demands.
Wolf Dogs that eat this food can expect to stay healthy and thrive.
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Maintenance
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog and Saarloos Wolfdog breeds are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.
Their coats are weather-resistant and will clean themselves, but they still require frequent brushing, especially during winter months when their coat is thicker.
You should be prepared for a layer of fur to cover your home, as these dogs are not hypoallergenic.
Their strong nails grow fast and need to be trimmed regularly to prevent overgrowth.
Their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections.
Brushing their teeth at least once a week can help prevent dental issues.
Trimming their nails occasionally will also help keep their overall health in check.
Rarely will these dogs need a bath, unless they get very dirty, and even then, be careful not to over-bathe, as this can disrupt the natural oils in their coat and skin.
Regular brushing can help remove dead hair and keep their coat healthy.
Health Risks
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, a robust and healthy breed, still requires attention to its potential health risks.
Elbow Dysplasia is a common issue in this breed, causing pain and mobility problems.
Hip Dysplasia is another condition that can affect the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, leading to arthritis and mobility issues.
A rare but serious condition, Lens Luxation, can cause vision loss and requires immediate veterinary attention.
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency, a condition that affects the pancreas, can lead to digestive issues and malnutrition if left untreated.
To prepare for these potential health issues, it's essential to research and compare top pet insurance providers to find the best option for you and your dog.
Temperament and Training
Saarloos Wolfdogs are generally gentle dogs that are rarely aggressive toward people or other dogs, despite their imposing appearance.
They are highly energetic and active, and form powerful bonds with their owners, making them loyal and protective companions.
Saarloos Wolfdogs can be reserved and aloof at times, especially around strangers, but are about as loyal and devoted to their owners as any other dog.
They do not do well when left alone for long periods because they are accustomed to being in packs.
To train a Saarloos Wolfdog, you'll need a firm, confident hand with a strong pack leader, as they can quickly take the position for themselves if not led properly.
Early socialization and plenty of exercise and mental stimulation are also essential to good training, as a well-exercised dog is a well-behaved dog.
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs can be temperamental and become dominant if their owner fails to show proper leadership, making them more challenging to train.
They can also lose motivation and get bored easily, especially if forced to perform the same exercise repetitively.
Despite their independent nature, Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are highly intelligent and eager to please their owners, making them quick to learn with the correct techniques.
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Pet Compatibility
Saarloos Wolfdogs have a strong prey drive and will chase small animals if given the chance. This can be mitigated with proper training and early socialization.
Saarloos Wolfdogs are pack animals at heart and can happily live with other dogs.
If they are raised with cats, there should not be an issue.
Wolf Ancestry and History
Wolf Dogs share a common ancestry with gray wolves, and they often retain much of the DNA that made them wolves in the first place.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a breed that was created by crossing a German Shepherd dog with a Carpathian wolf, with the goal of combining the qualities of the wolf and dog into one breed.
They were recorded by the American Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service in 2001 and recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2011, and today they're still often working dogs with jobs such as search and rescue.
In the 1950s, the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was used as a border patrol dog in Czechoslovakia, and they were later recognized as the country's national breed in 1982.
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The History of
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was created in the 1950s as an experiment to combine the qualities of a wolf and a dog.
Karel Hartl crossed a German Shepherd dog with a Carpathian wolf, using four Carpathian wolves and 40 German Shepherd dogs.
The main goal was to create a border guard dog with the endurance, resistance to adverse conditions, scent, sight, and hearing of a wolf.
They achieved this by breeding the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, which was quick to learn and had even quicker reactions.
They worked as border patrol in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s and in 1982, they became the country's national breed.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was recorded by the American Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service in 2001 and recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2011.
They're still often working dogs, with jobs such as search and rescue.
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Wolf Obtained from a Zoo
Leendert Saarloos, the Dutch breeder, obtained a female Eurasian Grey Wolf from the Rotterdam Zoo, which he named Fleur, to create a new breed with more natural tendencies and a stronger work ethic.
This wolf, Fleur, was bred with one of Saarloos' prized German Shepherds, named Gerard, to create the foundation of a new breed.
Saarloos' goal was to create a dog that combined the natural instincts of a wolf with the intelligence and trainability of a German Shepherd.
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Wolf Ancestry
Wolf Dogs are domestic dogs that share the resemblance of gray wolves, with some still possessing much of the DNA that made them wolves in the first place.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a breed created by crossing a German Shepherd with a wolf, resulting in a dog that looks like a wolf but has a more laidback personality.
Leendert Saarloos, the Dutch breeder, felt that German Shepherds had become too domesticated and wanted a dog with more natural tendencies and a stronger work ethic, so he secured a female Eurasian Grey Wolf from the Rotterdam Zoo.
Saarloos decided to cross the offspring of his GSD and wolf back to make a breed that retained only ¼ of the wolf bloodline – he didn’t want his dog to be too independent.
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog was created in the 1950s as an experiment when Karel Hartl decided to cross a German Shepherd dog with a Carpathian wolf, aiming to combine the qualities of the wolf and dog into one breed.
The breed was created using four Carpathian wolves and 40 German Shepherd dogs, and they were initially used as border guard dogs due to their endurance, resistance to adverse conditions, and other wolf-like qualities.
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3 Little-Known Facts About the Saarloos
The Saarloos Wolfdog has a fascinating history, and here are three little-known facts about this breed.
The Saarloos Wolfdog was created with a wolf obtained from a zoo, specifically a female Eurasian Grey Wolf named Fleur from the Rotterdam Zoo.
Leendert Saarloos, the Dutch breeder, aimed to create a dog with more natural tendencies and a stronger work ethic by crossing his German Shepherd with a wolf.
This breed is more similar to a wolf than any other breed of dog, as confirmed by DNA tests.
Saarloos Wolfdogs can weigh up to 100 lbs and stand between 24 and 30 inches in height, making them a large breed.
These dogs are normally seen in a gray color, just like their wolf ancestors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Czechoslovakian wolfdogs good with kids?
Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs are generally gentle and loving companions, forming strong bonds with children if socialized properly from an early age. With proper introduction and care, they can be a wonderful addition to families with kids.
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