The Feist dog is a small to medium-sized hunting dog that originated in the southern United States. They are known for their energetic and curious nature.
Feist dogs are a type of hound, bred to hunt small game such as rabbits and rodents. Their strong prey drive makes them excellent hunting companions.
Feist dogs are relatively low-maintenance pets, requiring only moderate exercise and training. They are adaptable to living in small spaces as long as they receive regular physical and mental stimulation.
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Origin and History
The name "Feist" is a topic of debate, with some believing it came from a German term meaning "fart" and others thinking it was named after Raymond Feist, who owned several of them. The term "feisty" relates to how the dog acts.
Feist dogs originated from the breeding of terriers and hunting dogs. They became popular hunting dogs in the south due to their small size and ability to track game through the wild.
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The American Kennel Club (AKC) doesn't recognize the Feist, but the United Kennel Club (UKC) and Continental Kennel Club (CKC) do. This is likely due to the breed's unique characteristics.
The Mountain Feist is a type of Feist dog that originated in the Ozark Mountains of Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma. They're believed to have been in the country since the 17th and 18th centuries.
Some historians believe that George Washington and Abraham Lincoln owned or associated with Mountain Feists, which were used for hunting small vermin above-ground. They were indeed in the country before other ratting terriers.
Characteristics and Traits
Mountain Feist dogs are known for their stocky shape, which is similar to bulldogs, and generally stand between 12 and 18 inches in height. They can weigh as little as 12 pounds and as much as 30 pounds, making them a compact breed.
Their short ears can either flop against their heads or stand up in the air, adding to their unique appearance. They come in different colors, including black, brindle, and white.
One of the most notable characteristics of Mountain Feist dogs is their high energy level, which makes them perfect for active owners who enjoy outdoor activities. They are also highly intelligent and quick learners, making them excellent candidates for various dog sports and obedience training.
Here are some key characteristics of Mountain Feist dogs:
- Hunting Prowess: Exceptional tracking and treeing skills
- Compact and Agile: Small size and muscular build
- Energetic and Spirited: Boundless energy and enthusiasm
- Intelligence: Highly intelligent and quick learners
- Loyal and Affectionate: Strong bonds with owners
- Effective Watchdogs: Alert and protective
- Diverse Coat Colors: Various colors including black, brindle, and white
- Low Maintenance Grooming: Short coat requires minimal grooming
All-American
The All-American Feist is a high-energy breed that's perfect for active owners who can keep up with them. They're bred for canine sports and love to chase balls and tackle obstacle courses.
These dogs are extremely intelligent and curious, which means they require constant attention and support. They thrive on mental and physical stimulation, so be prepared to engage them in activities regularly.
One thing to note about the All-American Feist is that they have a strong prey drive and may view small animals as potential targets. This can be a challenge for owners who live in areas with wildlife, so it's essential to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them occupied.
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In terms of their physical characteristics, the All-American Feist is a compact and agile breed that's well-suited for various terrains. They're also known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming and are easy to maintain.
Here are some key characteristics of the All-American Feist:
Characteristics and Traits
Mountain Feists are small to medium-sized dogs, with a stocky shape similar to bulldogs. They typically weigh between 10 and 30 pounds and stand between 10 and 22 inches in height.
Their compact, muscular build makes them agile and well-suited for maneuvering in various terrains. This is especially true for hunting, where their ability to track and tree small game like squirrels and raccoons makes them a valuable asset.
Their short coat comes in various colors, including black, brindle, and white, adding to their unique appearance. This low-maintenance coat requires minimal grooming, which is appealing to many dog owners.
Mountain Feists are highly intelligent and quick learners, making them excellent candidates for various dog sports and obedience training. They thrive in both rural and urban environments, making them versatile companions for a wide range of households.
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Their boundless energy and enthusiasm make them always ready for an adventure or outdoor activity. They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature within their families.
Here are some key characteristics of Mountain Feists:
- Hunting prowess: exceptional tracking and treeing ability
- Compact and agile: well-suited for various terrains
- Energetic and spirited: always ready for an adventure
- Adaptability: thrives in both rural and urban environments
- Intelligence: highly intelligent and quick learners
- Loyal and affectionate: strong bonds with owners
- Effective watchdogs: alert and protective
- Diverse coat colors: various colors including black, brindle, and white
- Low maintenance grooming: minimal grooming required
Grooming
Feist dogs are relatively low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.
They have a short coat that sheds less than other breeds, making them suitable for people with low to medium allergies. You'll only need to bathe them weekly and brush them two or three times a week.
Their nails need to be trimmed about once a month, and their ears should be checked for redness or irritation about once a week. Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health.
Mountain Feists can be a bit stubborn, so it's essential to keep them on a leash or in a safe area to prevent them from running off after small animals. They love to climb trees in pursuit of squirrels!
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Their coats come in a variety of colors and combinations, including black, white, gray, and tan. They shed an average amount year-round, but they don't need haircuts.
Occasional brushing to remove loose hair will be helpful, and they should only be bathed as needed or every few months. They can have sensitive skin, so choose a gentle shampoo.
Their short coats make them tolerant of cold weather, but they may need a jacket if it's snowing or very cold. When it's hot out, be sure to provide easy access to shade and water to prevent dehydration or heat stroke.
Health and Wellness
Feist dogs are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Some Feists may suffer from encephalitis, but this is relatively rare.
Dogs with long or floppy ears are more susceptible to ear infections and mites, so regular cleaning and check-ups with your veterinarian can help prevent these problems.
Feists used for hunting can pick up fleas and ticks outside, which can cause Lyme disease and other issues.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Feist dogs:
- Ear infections
- Ear mites
- Fleas and ticks
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Allergies
Health and Conditions
Feists are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Some Feists may suffer from encephalitis, but this is relatively rare.
Dogs with long or floppy ears are more susceptible to ear infections and mite infestations. Regular ear cleaning and check-ups with your veterinarian can help prevent these issues.
Feists that spend time outside are at risk of picking up fleas and ticks, which can cause Lyme disease. Regular flea and tick prevention is essential to keep your Feist healthy.
Some common health issues that can affect Feists include allergies, ear infections, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and patellar luxation. These conditions can be managed with proper care and veterinary attention.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Feists:
- Allergies
- Ear infections
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
Feeding
Feeding your Mountain Feist requires careful consideration of their high energy levels. An ideal diet should be formulated for a small-to-medium breed.
As your Mountain Feist grows from puppyhood to adulthood, their dietary needs will change. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations to ensure they're getting the right nutrients.
Mountain Feists have varying weights, energy levels, and health needs, making it difficult to make a specific dietary recommendation without consulting a veterinarian. A one-size-fits-all approach won't work for these unique dogs.
Your veterinarian can help you determine the best diet for your Mountain Feist based on their individual needs.
Training and Behavior
Training a Feist dog requires daily walks to burn off excess energy and hone their hunting instincts. Feists need to see, hunt, and track wild animals to develop their hearing, sense of smell, and vision.
Taking your Feist on walks through parks, wooded areas, and other spaces where they can see and track wild animals is a great way to exercise and train them. You can also work with your dog at home using simple balls or toys to encourage chasing and retrieval.
Feists are very smart, but also stubborn, so early training is crucial. Leash training and obedience training should be done at a young age to prevent unwanted behavior like tearing apart furniture or scratching walls.
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Personality
Feist dogs are known for their strong pack mentality, making them extremely loyal to their owners. They thrive on companionship and can become destructive when left alone for extended periods.
Feist dogs are intelligent and curious, requiring plenty of mental stimulation to prevent boredom. They enjoy learning new things, having a job to do, and strategizing.
A Feist's energetic nature means they need regular exercise to burn off their excess energy. They require frequent walks, playtime, and physical stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Feist dogs are naturally watchful and will bark at strangers or unusual noises. They can be wary of newcomers, but with proper socialization, they'll become friendly and outgoing.
Here are some key personality traits to keep in mind when considering a Feist as a pet:
- Feist dogs are generally friendly and loving, but can be wary of strangers.
- They're highly energetic and require regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
- Feist dogs are intelligent and curious, requiring plenty of mental stimulation to keep them engaged.
- They thrive on companionship and can become destructive when left alone for extended periods.
Feist dogs are natural hunters and may chase small animals, so it's essential to consider this when introducing them to a household with other pets. With proper training and socialization, however, they can become wonderful family pets.
Training
Training a Feist requires a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them from becoming bored. They need daily walks, preferably in areas with wild animals, to help develop their sense of smell, hearing, and vision.
Feists are highly intelligent, but also very stubborn, which is why early training is essential. This includes leash training, obedience training, and positive reinforcement training.
You can train your Feist using simple balls, weight pulling, and agility training. If you use a harness at a young age, they'll feel comfortable wearing it later.
Feists tend to run after anything they catch a scent of, including squirrels, rabbits, and mice, so it's crucial to keep them on a leash when outside.
Early training and socialization can help bring out the best in your Feist, but they can be a bit wary of strangers and may not always come when called if they're focused on prey.
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Feists are known to act out if left loose in the house for long periods, so they need proper training and exercise to keep them occupied.
In fact, Feists don't do well with being left alone for hours at a time, as they can become anxious and bored. They thrive in households where someone is almost always home.
If you're considering a Feist as a hunting dog, regular hunting trips can compensate for less home training, but it's still essential to provide them with plenty of exercise and stimulation.
Buying and Owning
Buying a Feist dog can be a bit tricky, especially if you don't live in a rural area or the south. Breeders typically live in these areas where they can train the mother and father dogs and provide plenty of space for the puppies to play.
If you're determined to get a Feist puppy, you'll need to find a reputable breeder. Look for breeders who have both parents living on-site, and check if they've had the puppies checked by a veterinarian. The living conditions of the dogs are also a good indicator of the breeder's reputation.
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To ensure you're getting a healthy puppy, ask the breeder for paperwork that shows the genetic and familial lines of both parents. This can be a crucial step in finding a healthy Feist puppy.
If you can't find a reputable breeder or prefer not to buy a purebred, adoption is also an option. Rescue groups take in pets that need a good home, but keep in mind that you won't get the paperwork needed to register your pet with the CKC.
Buying Puppies
If you're interested in buying a Feist puppy, be prepared to do some research to find a reputable breeder. Unless you live in a rural area or the south, you might not find breeders selling Feist puppies in your area.
To ensure you're getting a healthy puppy, look for breeders who have both parents living on-site. This gives you a better idea of the puppy's genetic background and living conditions.
You can also check if the breeder had the puppies checked by a veterinarian before sale. This is a good sign that the breeder is taking good care of the dogs.
When evaluating a breeder, consider the living conditions of the dogs. A good breeder will provide a clean and safe environment for the dogs.
Some things to look for in a breeder's paperwork include the parents' lineage and genetic information. This can help you understand the puppy's potential health and temperament.
If you can't find a reputable breeder in your area, you might consider adopting a Feist from a rescue organization. Just be aware that Feist rescues are rare, and you might need to travel to find one.
Here are some things to check when looking for a breeder:
- Whether both parents live on-site
- Whether the breeder had the puppies checked by a veterinarian
- The living conditions of the dogs
- Whether the breeder has paperwork to show where both parents came from and their genetic/familial lines
Right for You?
Before you bring a Feist dog home, consider your lifestyle. A Feist puppy isn't a calm and relaxed dog that will want to curl up on the couch and spend a few minutes outside every day.
They are very active and love being outside, making them perfect for families who plan weekend camping and hunting trips. They also enjoy long walks, so be prepared to spend time on the trails.
Feists aren't always suitable for apartment living, as they often need a lot of space and can feel cooped up in a smaller space. This includes tiny homes, so think carefully about your living situation.
Unless you can commit to spending several hours a day on walks, you may want to look at a different type of small dog. Feists need exercise, and they need it regularly.
If you have cats or other small animals, you'll want to think twice about bringing a Feist dog home. They have a predatory nature and may lunge at other pets, even attacking them if they view them as threats.
Owning Essentials
Owning a Feist dog requires a lot of exercise, so be prepared to take them on long walks and runs.
Feeding your Feist dog is a crucial aspect of their care, and they need a high-protein diet to thrive.
You'll need to train your Feist dog, and they can be stubborn at times, but with patience and consistency, they can learn quickly.
Feists are intelligent dogs that require mental stimulation, so provide them with puzzle toys and engage in interactive play.
Having a Feist dog means knowing what to feed them, and a balanced diet that includes meat, vegetables, and whole grains is essential.
Regular veterinary check-ups are necessary to ensure your Feist dog stays healthy and happy.
Feists are active dogs that need plenty of exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
Their exercise needs can be met with daily walks, runs, and playtime in a securely fenced area.
A Feist dog's grooming needs are relatively low, but they do require regular nail trimming and ear cleaning.
With the right care and attention, a Feist dog can make a wonderful companion for active families.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a feist a good family dog?
Feists can make great family dogs with proper training and socialization, but it's essential to invest time and effort into their development to ensure a harmonious household
Is a feist a rat terrier?
A feist is a type of dog that is often considered synonymous with a rat terrier. However, technically, a feist is a broader term that encompasses multiple breeds, including the rat terrier.
Are feist dogs rare?
Yes, Feist dogs are considered rare due to their decline in popularity in the 20th century. Conservation efforts were initiated in the 1980s to prevent their extinction.
Are Feist dogs aggressive?
Feist dogs are generally not aggressive towards people, but they can be protective of their families and may exhibit aggressive behavior if frightened or provoked.
What is a Feist a mix of?
A Feist is a mix of terriers, specifically including crosses between the Smooth Fox Terrier, Manchester Terrier, and the now-extinct English White Terrier. This unique blend of breeds makes the Feist a distinct and fascinating hunting dog.
Sources
- Feist Dog - Complete Breed Guide (animalcorner.org)
- Rescue Me (rescueme.org)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- Rescue Me Database (Mountain Feist) (rescueme.org)
- Mountain Feist Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- Mountain Feist, Treeing Feist - A Look at Squirrel Hunting ... (projectupland.com)
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