Finnish Spitz Puppies: A Comprehensive Guide to Care and Ownership

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Cute girl with funny little Spitz
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The Finnish Spitz is a lively and affectionate breed that makes a great companion for active families. They are highly social dogs that thrive on interaction and attention from their owners.

Finnish Spitz puppies are born with a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. This coat also sheds heavily, so be prepared for regular brushing sessions.

Their energetic nature means they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk and playtime should be a minimum, but they'll love to join you on longer hikes or runs if you're up for it.

Finnish Spitz puppies are generally healthy, but they can be prone to hip dysplasia, so it's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has had their breeding stock checked for this condition.

Breed Characteristics

The Finnish Spitz is a breed known for its striking appearance, with a wolf-like or foxy appearance featuring pointy ears, curled tails, and almond-shaped eyes. Their thick coats are perfect for handling cold weather conditions.

Credit: youtube.com, Finnish Spitz dog breed. All breed characteristics and facts about Finnish Spitz dogs

These dogs are originally from Finland, where they were bred to be working dogs, agile and loyal. They're often used for herding, hunting, and pulling sleds. Their double coats shed twice a year, which can be a challenge for those with dog allergies.

Finnish Spitz are naturally active dogs, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. They thrive on activities like running, hiking, and agility training.

Appearance

Spitz dogs have a distinctive appearance that sets them apart from other breeds. Their wolf-like or foxy features include pointy ears, curled tails, and almond-shaped eyes.

A curled tail is a common trait among spitz breeds, helping to protect them from cold weather. The coiled tail usually rests on their lower back or backside, keeping the heat in and preventing them from catching a chill.

Spitz breeds come in a range of sizes, from small to large, but most have a medium-length double coat. This coat sheds twice a year, which can be a challenge for those with allergies.

Here are the average height and weight ranges for some spitz breeds:

Their coat color can vary, but many spitz breeds have a red-gold or golden coat with white markings on the tips of their toes and striping on their chests.

Care and Health

Credit: youtube.com, How to Take Care of a Finnish Spitz? Are Finnish Spitz dogs aggressive?

Finnish spitz puppies require plenty of activity to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 60-90 minutes of exercise a day, which can be a challenge for some owners, but trust me, it's worth it!

Their thick double coats shed heavily twice a year, so be prepared for some extra cleaning. Brushing them a couple of times a week and bathing them when they get dirty is all that's needed, but nail trimming, daily tooth brushing, and occasional ear cleanings are also essential.

To keep your Finnish spitz puppy healthy, monitor their food intake and use low-calorie treats to avoid weight gain. Obesity can lead to serious health issues in dogs, so it's crucial to keep them at a healthy weight.

Here are some common health issues to watch out for in Finnish spitz puppies:

  • Eye problems
  • Hip and elbow dysplasia
  • Luxating patella
  • Epilepsy

A Finnish spitz puppy's life expectancy is 13-15 years, but with proper care and attention, they can live a long and happy life.

Living Needs

Sculpture Designed by Finnish Architect Alvar Aalto
Credit: pexels.com, Sculpture Designed by Finnish Architect Alvar Aalto

The Finnish spitz is a high-energy dog breed that requires plenty of activity. They make great companions when exercised, socialized, and trained consistently.

These dogs need an owner who's committed to training and socialization, as they can be independent and don't do well when left alone for long periods of time. They want to be with their family and thrive on interaction.

Because Finnish spitz dogs are talkers, they're not a good fit for apartment life. Some precautions will need to be put in place if your spitz is living in suburbia, too.

Finnish spitz dogs need an enclosed yard to run around, but the fence line should be away from high-traffic areas since they'll bark at anything that passes. They love running and need space to do so.

To keep your Finnish spitz happy and healthy, they'll need up to two hours of exercise a day, including two to three walks. They're naturally hunting dogs bred to run and work all day long.

In addition to physical exercise, Finnish spitz dogs also need mental stimulation, including puzzle toys or at-home play sessions. This will help prevent boredom and keep them engaged.

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Health

Full body of positive stylish mother and daughter looking at each other while strolling with cute Spitz dog in sunny autumn park
Credit: pexels.com, Full body of positive stylish mother and daughter looking at each other while strolling with cute Spitz dog in sunny autumn park

The Finnish Spitz is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Their life expectancy is typically 13-15 years.

Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and epilepsy are concerns that responsible breeders screen for. These conditions can affect your dog's quality of life and may require veterinary care.

Luxating patella, or a dislocated kneecap, is a common issue in Finnish Spitz dogs. A change in your dog's stride, such as hopping or stretching, can be a sign of this condition.

  1. Eye problems
  2. Hip dysplasia
  3. Elbow dysplasia
  4. Luxating patella
  5. Epilepsy

Obesity is also a concern in Finnish Spitz dogs, as it can lead to orthopedic diseases and other health issues. To prevent weight gain, carefully watch your dog's food intake and use low-calorie treats.

Grooming

Finnish spitz puppies require regular grooming to manage their thick, double coat.

Shedding season can be intense, with heavy shedding twice a year. Daily brushing can help speed up the process.

Credit: youtube.com, Finnish Spitz - An Owner's Manual Part 2 - Grooming

Finnish spitzes should only be bathed on an as-needed basis, as they don't require frequent washing.

Their thick coat can make them look like they have a doggy odor, but this is rare.

Brushing two to three times a week is usually sufficient for Finnish spitzes, with baths occurring every month or longer.

During shedding season, expect to brush your dog every day with a de-shedding tool and slicker to remove loosened undercoat.

Exercise and Training

Finnish spitz puppies need at least an hour of exercise each day to stay happy and healthy. They do best in a large home with a fenced yard, allowing them to run free and play for large parts of the day.

Finnies need regular romps in the yard, at least one 30-minute walk a day, and they make great running or hiking partners. They'll happily jog alongside a bicycle or skateboard.

Training a Finnish spitz is critical from the start, and they respond best to positive reward-based training with short sessions and lots of praise for desired behaviors. They're highly intelligent, but independent thinkers, so consistency and patience are key.

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Exercise

Finnish Forest Reindeer in the Woods
Credit: pexels.com, Finnish Forest Reindeer in the Woods

Finnish Spitz need at least an hour of exercise each day to stay happy and healthy. Regular exercise helps prevent destructive behavior and vocalization in these dogs.

A large home with a fenced yard is ideal for Finkies, allowing them to run free and play for large parts of the day. They thrive in spaces where they can move around freely.

In addition to yard time, Finkies need a 30-minute walk each day. They also make great running or hiking partners and will happily jog alongside a bicycle or skateboard.

A high, secure backyard fence is crucial to prevent escape attempts. Finnish Spitz are clever escapers and can find a way over or under a seemingly impassable wall.

Finnish Spitz are built for long hunts, making them well-suited for dog sports like agility and obedience. They excel in activities that provide mental and physical engagement.

Exercise is essential in keeping a Finnish Spitz well-behaved in the home. An under-stimulated dog is often destructive and vocal.

Training

Finnish Lapphund on Wooden Floor
Credit: pexels.com, Finnish Lapphund on Wooden Floor

Training a Finnish Spitz requires special attention and consistent training before it can become the perfect companion.

This breed is highly intelligent, which can present a challenge, especially since Finkies tend to be independent thinkers. They respond best to positive reward-based training.

Basic obedience lessons can begin at eight weeks of age, and early socialization is key to ensure your dog does well with strangers and animals outside of its household.

You must set boundaries and focus on obedience early with firm, consistent leadership that respects their intelligence and sensitivity. A gentle training approach is essential, as Finnish Spitzes don't react well to harsh corrections.

Short and varied training sessions are crucial to maintain engagement, and applying patience and positivity can keep dogs focused on the rewards of obedience.

Diet and Nutrition

As a Finnish Spitz puppy owner, you'll want to ensure your furry friend gets the right nutrition from an early age. Stick to a strict diet using high-quality dog food packed with lean protein.

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It's essential to choose commercial dog food according to your puppy's life stage. Talk to your vet about the best feeding plan to optimize their development.

Feeding your Finnish Spitz puppy several smaller meals throughout the day can help them manage their energy demands. This is especially important for young puppies who need a constant supply of nutrients.

A balanced diet will feature lean protein from real meat sources with a blend of essential vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats. This will support your puppy's growth and overall health.

To prevent unnecessary weight gain, keep table scraps to a minimum and ensure treats make up no more than 10% of their daily calories.

Temperament & Intelligence

Finnish Spitz puppies are intelligent and hardy hunting dogs, bred to thrive in Finland's cold climate and harsh environment.

Their clever, restless minds can get them into trouble if not consistently trained or attended to, leading to disobedience and destructive behavior like chewing on furniture.

Credit: youtube.com, Finnish Spitz - Top 10 Facts

Finnish Spitzes are playful and protective of their people, but also strong-willed and independent, which can overwhelm first-time owners.

They're skilled problem solvers who like to do things their own way, making them wary of strangers and prone to frenetic barking when someone comes to the door.

Despite their cautious nature, Finnish Spitz puppies can quickly click into family life and become loving companions, ready to play and cuddle with their family.

With proper supervision and training, they do well with kids, other dogs, and cats in the home, making them great family dogs.

However, their hunting instincts mean they're not the best match for families with small pets like birds or hamsters.

Adopt/Buy

If you're interested in bringing a Finnish Spitz puppy into your life, you have two main options: adoption and buying from a reputable breeder.

Adopting a Finnish Spitz can be a rewarding experience, and it's a great way to give a loving home to a dog in need. Always ask the breeder or rescue for a certificate of health.

Credit: youtube.com, Finnish Spitz Puppies

Reputable breeders should provide information on health screenings for your dog and its parents, and rescues should provide current medical history. This will give you a better understanding of your puppy's overall health.

The Finnish Spitz is a rare breed in North America, and it can be difficult to find. Puppies typically cost between $1,000 and $2,000, though prices may vary based on pedigree and availability.

Prospective owners should be prepared to join a waiting list if they're looking to buy from a reputable breeder. If you're interested in adopting, check with local shelters to find a Finnish Spitz or a similar dog in need of a forever home.

Here are some resources to help you find a reputable breeder or rescue organization:

  • Finnish Spitz Club of America (FSCA) Breeders
  • AKC Finnish Spitz Breeders

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the lifespan of a Finnish Spitz?

A Finnish Spitz's average lifespan is 12-15 years. This breed is generally considered to be a long-lived and healthy companion.

Are Finnish Spitz hypoallergenic?

No, Finnish Spitz are not hypoallergenic dogs. If you're allergic to dogs, you may still react to their presence.

Are Finnish Spitz good family dogs?

Yes, Finnish Spitz are excellent family dogs, known for their affectionate and playful nature around children. They're generally gentle and non-aggressive, but still require supervision during playtime.

Do Spitz dogs bark a lot?

Finnish Spitz dogs are prone to barking, so it's essential to address excessive barking during puppy training. Barking is a common trait in this breed, but with proper training, it can be managed.

Can Finnish Spitz be off leash?

Finnish Spitz should not be trusted off-leash unless they are exceedingly well-trained, as they have a strong hunting instinct and may chase small animals. Off-leash freedom requires careful consideration and training to ensure their safety and the safety of others.

Rachel Kunze

Senior Writer

Rachel Kunze is a passionate writer with a keen interest in the world of animals and agriculture. Her articles have been featured in various publications, covering topics such as the Maremma Sheepdog and livestock breeds. With a deep understanding of the subject matter, Rachel's writing is informative, engaging, and accessible to readers of all levels.

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