Food for Pregnant Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide to a Balanced Diet

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Posted Nov 7, 2024

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As a dog owner, you want to ensure your pregnant pup is getting the nutrients she needs to stay healthy and support her growing puppies. A well-balanced diet is crucial during this time, and it's essential to choose the right food.

Pregnant dogs have different nutritional needs than non-pregnant dogs. According to the article, a pregnant dog's diet should consist of 25-30% more calories than her pre-pregnancy diet to support fetal growth.

A pregnant dog's diet should also include essential nutrients like protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Protein is essential for fetal development, and pregnant dogs require about 18-20% protein in their diet.

Some dog owners may wonder if they can feed their pregnant dog table scraps or human food. However, it's best to stick to a high-quality commercial dog food specifically formulated for pregnant dogs.

Nutrition During Pregnancy

During the first half of pregnancy, your dog will eat as normal, but some breeders like to use a touch more heart muscle, which can be higher in folic acid.

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For the first and second trimesters, a high-quality diet should consist of 29% protein, 17% fat, a high amount of soluble carbohydrates, and low fiber content. This is according to the AKC.

A small increase in the amount of food can be made if desired, but should be no more than a 10% increase. You want to avoid her losing weight but also ensure that she does not become overweight.

Improper nutrition can lead to reduced health of the mother dog and her puppies, as well as birth defects and difficulty delivering the puppies. Mammary development may also be impaired, which can lead to decreased milk production or even no production at all.

Between six and seven weeks of pregnancy, dogs should be given 25% more food to account for their weight gain and milk production. In week nine of pregnancy, your dog might lose their appetite, which often means the puppies are close to arrival.

A pregnant dog's energy requirements increase as the pregnancy progresses. Select a dog food that is specially designed to meet these increased calorie needs without sacrificing nutritional balance.

Credit: youtube.com, Vet Minute: Dog Supplements vs Good Diet During Pregnancy

Protein is essential for the growth and development of the puppies and for the overall health of the pregnant dog. Ensure that the dog food you choose has an adequate amount of high-quality protein sources, such as chicken, beef, or fish.

Here are some key nutrients to look for in a pregnant dog's diet:

  • Protein: 29% or higher
  • Fat: 17% or higher
  • Soluble carbohydrates: high amount
  • Fiber: low content
  • Calcium and phosphorus: adequate amounts for bone development and milk production

A nursing dog is in need of a higher nutritional value diet than normal, with most medium-sized dogs producing up to 6-8 puppies in a litter. Her food, after all, feeds her growing newborns.

Hydration and Diet

Your pregnant dog needs plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially since she'll be sharing food and nutrients with her growing puppies. Fluid intake is crucial for her health.

As your dog's pregnancy progresses, her diet should change to meet her new needs. After the puppies are born, her diet should increase by 20-30% over the next month.

You'll want to switch your pregnant dog to high-quality puppy food or a puppy formula around week six of pregnancy. This is because puppy food is higher in protein, energy, and vitamins and minerals that are essential for puppy development.

Worth a look: Puppy Nutrition

Importance of Variety

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Variety is key when it comes to your dog's diet, especially during pregnancy.

Each meat offers a different amino acid profile, making it essential to provide a variety of ingredients to accommodate for fluctuating nutrient needs.

Trust no single product or recipe to provide everything your pregnant dog needs, particularly as her nutrient needs change daily.

Studies show animals start building their taste preferences whilst in the womb, so it's crucial to mix up your dog's diet from an early age.

Feed your pregnant dog a variety of ingredients and switch up your raw dog recipes or pre-made raws regularly, ideally weekly.

Each organ is important, so make sure to vary them up too – include liver, heart, kidney, eyes, and brain in your dog's diet.

Take a look at this: Why Do Dogs Love Food

Hydration Needed

Pregnant dogs need lots of water to share with their growing puppies.

Fluid intake is crucial for pregnant dogs as they experience increased thirst.

Ensure fresh water is always available for pregnant dogs.

Should I My?

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Should I Feed My Pregnant Dog Puppy Food?

Yes, from week six of pregnancy your pregnant dog should be given high-quality puppy food or a puppy formula. You will need to slowly transition them onto this food, over the course of five days to a week, to avoid an upset stomach.

Puppy food is higher in protein, energy, and vitamins and minerals which are essential for puppy development.

Giving your pregnant dog puppy food at this stage is crucial for providing them with extra nutrients as their stomach size reduces and their appetite shrinks.

The food should also be easy to digest, and you can consult your vet if you need help with choosing a puppy food, considering your dog's breed and size.

See what others are reading: Food to Soothe Dogs Stomach

Pregnancy Preparation

Feeding your dog a balanced diet before pregnancy is crucial to ensure they're not over or underweight, which can lead to complications. This is especially important during the months leading up to mating.

Helping your pup sustain a good, healthy weight can reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy. A balanced diet at all times is important, but it's essential during this time.

Feeding a mixture of quality raw foods, dry foods, and vegetables can help achieve this balance.

Pregnancy Preparation

Pregnant Podenco Andaluz Dog
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Before your dog gets pregnant, it's essential to prepare her with a balanced diet. Feeding her a mixture of quality raw foods, dry foods, and vegetables can help her maintain a healthy weight.

This is crucial because a healthy weight can reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy.

To ensure you're feeding your dog the right food, consider a diet rich in essential nutrients like omega-3 fatty acids, which support brain development in puppies.

You should also look for high-quality ingredients and protein sources like beef, fish, or chicken.

Some pregnant dogs may experience sensitive stomachs, so an easily digestible dog food with limited fillers and artificial additives can be beneficial.

It's always best to consult with your vet if you're unsure what to feed your pregnant dog, especially if she has existing medical conditions.

For your interest: Heart Healthy Food for Dogs

Pregnancy at Different Stages

For the first half of pregnancy, a pregnant dog's diet remains largely unchanged. She'll eat as normal, so there's no need to make any adjustments to her feeding routine.

Pregnant Woman Holding Tummy
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The first half of pregnancy is a crucial time for fetal development. Many breeders like to use a touch more heart muscle, which can be higher in folic acid, but this is likely a human concern pushed on dogs.

The second half of pregnancy is when changes in diet become more important. However, the article doesn't provide specific information on what changes to make during this time.

As the pregnancy progresses, it's essential to continue providing a balanced diet to support the growing puppies.

Should I Increase My Food Intake?

As your dog's pregnancy progresses, her energy requirements will increase, and she'll need more calories to support her health and the growth of her puppies. You should start increasing her food intake by 25% between six and seven weeks of pregnancy.

For the first five weeks, dogs usually don't need to increase their food intake, and they might even experience nausea or a reduced appetite. This is similar to morning sickness in humans.

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By week 8, your dog may be consuming up to 50% more food than she was pre-pregnancy. It's essential to increase her food quantity gradually over time to avoid digestive upset.

In the last week, your dog will likely start eating less, so you should gradually reduce the amount of food. Some dogs may even stop eating altogether a day or two before birth, but don't worry, they've stored up reserves to draw upon.

Feeding Frequency and Amount

As your dog's pregnancy progresses, her dietary needs will change, and it's essential to adjust her feeding frequency and amount accordingly.

Pregnant dogs will need more food than normal, but they'll also have less space in their stomach, so it's best to feed them little and often, rather than two large meals a day.

You can start increasing their meal times after moving them onto puppy food, and by the time they're nursing, their food quantity will have doubled or even quadrupled, depending on their litter size.

How Often to Eat

A Person Touching a Pregnant Woman's Belly
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When you're feeding your pregnant dog, you'll want to make sure they're eating enough to support their growing puppies.

Pregnant dogs need more food than normal, but their stomachs can't hold as much.

Increasing meal times can help accommodate their smaller stomachs.

You should start increasing meal times once you've moved your pregnant dog onto puppy food.

This will help ensure they're getting the nutrients they need.

Feeding your pregnant dog little and often is a good strategy, rather than two large meals a day.

How Much to Your Nursing Mama

Feeding your nursing mama dog is crucial for her health and the health of her puppies. A lactation diet is a high-calorie feed that provides extra vitamins, minerals, and other forms of nutrition that the mother and babies require.

Most medium-sized dogs produce up to 6-8 puppies in a litter, which is a lot of mouths to feed. A nursing dog's food should be increased by 20-30% over the next month after the puppies are born.

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By the end of the first month, a nursing dog may be eating two to three times the amount of food that she was eating before her pregnancy. This is because her caloric requirements have doubled or even quadrupled, based on her litter size.

It's essential to encourage your mom to eat as much as she wants, as it requires a lot of energy to produce milk for the pups. The pups are also rapidly growing at this stage.

The number of puppies determines larger portions, so it's best to consult with a professional to determine the right portion size for your dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I give my dog during pregnancy?

Feed your pregnant dog a nutrient-dense puppy food, such as Hill's Science Diet, to ensure optimal nutrition and healthy puppies

Are eggs good for a pregnant dog?

Yes, eggs are a nutritious addition to a pregnant dog's diet, providing essential nutrients for fetal development. Raw eggs are particularly beneficial for pregnant or nursing dogs.

Raul Bednar

Senior Assigning Editor

Raul Bednar is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for guiding writers towards compelling narratives. With a keen eye for detail, Raul has a proven track record of selecting high-quality articles that captivate readers. His expertise spans a range of topics, including dog training and behavior.