Fox Terrier Rat Terrier: Everything You Need to Know

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Posted Oct 10, 2024

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Grayscale Photo of a Fox Terrier Dog
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The Fox Terrier Rat Terrier is a unique and energetic breed that's perfect for active families or individuals. They're a cross between a Fox Terrier and a Rat Terrier, which makes them a great combination of intelligence, loyalty, and playfulness.

These dogs are known for their short coats, which require minimal grooming. They come in a variety of colors, including merle, black, and tan.

Fox Terrier Rat Terriers are highly intelligent and trainable, making them a great choice for first-time dog owners. They thrive on structure and clear boundaries, so be prepared to establish a routine and set clear rules.

Their high energy levels mean they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. A daily walk or run, combined with playtime and training sessions, is a must for these dogs.

Health and Care

The Smooth Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier are generally healthy breeds, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. The Smooth Fox Terrier is susceptible to Cataracts, Legg-perthes Disease, Patellar Luxation, Deafness, and Distichiasis, while the Rat Terrier is prone to Hip Dysplasia, Legg-perthes Disease, Patellar Luxation, Eye Problems, and Heart Problems.

Credit: youtube.com, Revealing the Unexpected Pros & Cons Of the Rat Terrier: #AnimalPlatoon

Both breeds require regular veterinary visits, with an average of one physical check-up per year recommended. This will help catch any potential health issues early on. It's also essential to monitor their heart health, as heart problems can arise in Rat Terriers as they age.

Some common health concerns in Rat Terriers include Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, and Heart Disease. Regular check-ups and a balanced lifestyle can help prevent or manage these issues.

Health

Rat Terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be susceptible to certain health conditions.

Some common health problems in Rat Terriers include incorrect bites, demodectic mange, and allergies.

Incorrect bites can result in an overshot, undershot, or wry mouth, and surgery may be performed to correct serious misaligned bites.

Demodectic mange is a condition caused by demodex mites, and it can affect Rat Terriers with suppressed or weakened immune systems.

Allergies can be found in all breeds, and Rat Terriers can develop food, contact, or airborne allergies.

Worth a look: Rat Terrier Diseases

Rat Terrier
Credit: wikimedia.org, Rat Terrier

Rat Terriers are prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, heart disease, and eye disease.

Hip dysplasia can occur when the hip joints are loose, causing pain, cartilage loss, and scar tissue.

Patellar luxation causes the kneecap to dislocate, resulting in pain and loss of function.

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease causes the hip joint to deteriorate, which can be very painful.

Heart disease can be common in Rat Terriers as they age, and it's essential to monitor their heart for any concerns.

Eye disease can lead to teary, red, and cloudy-looking eyes, and eventually, dogs can go blind.

Here are some common health problems in Rat Terriers:

  • Incorrect bites
  • Demodectic mange
  • Allergies
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Patellar luxation
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  • Heart disease
  • Eye disease

Diet and Weight

When feeding your Smooth Fox Terrier or Rat Terrier, it's essential to consider their diet and weight management.

A Smooth Fox Terrier typically eats 1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.

It's crucial to monitor their food intake to avoid overfeeding, as both breeds can be prone to weight gain.

If this caught your attention, see: Average Weight for Rat Terrier

Rat Terrier
Credit: wikimedia.org, Rat Terrier

The Smooth Fox Terrier has a relatively low risk for obesity, but it's still important to keep an eye on their weight.

Rat Terriers, on the other hand, have an average risk for obesity, so regular exercise and a balanced diet are vital.

Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds' weight management:

Allergies and Grooming

Rat terriers are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Some common health problems include incorrect bites, demodectic mange, and allergies.

Incorrect bites can result in an overshot, undershot, or wry mouth, and may require surgery to correct. If your rat terrier doesn't grow out of a misaligned bite after 10 months, it's unlikely she ever will.

Demodectic mange is a condition caused by demodex mites that can affect rat terriers with suppressed or weakened immune systems. Look for signs like redness, patchiness, or balding on the head, neck, or front legs.

Credit: youtube.com, Treat Itchy and Allergic Dog Skin!!! | MUST WATCH

Allergies are a common condition that can be found in all breeds, including rat terriers. They can develop food, contact, or airborne allergies, and treatment depends on your dog's specific allergy and reaction.

If you're worried about your rat terrier's health, talk to your vet about simple ways you can help him live a long, happy, healthy life.

Health Issues and Grooming Needs

Rat terriers have a short, dense, smooth coat that requires minimal grooming. They only need to be brushed weekly to keep their coats shiny and healthy, and bathing is only necessary as needed, typically once a month.

Regular dental care is also essential for rat terriers, as they are prone to dental disease. Brushing their teeth daily or at least weekly can help prevent gum disease and other oral infections.

Nail trimming is also necessary for rat terriers, as their nails can grow quite long and cause discomfort. Trimming them at least once a month will be ideal for both your dog's sake (and your floor's sake).

Regular ear cleaning is also important to prevent infections, and checking their ears weekly for debris and any redness or swelling can help catch any potential issues early on.

Personality and Temperament

Credit: youtube.com, Rat Terrier - Top 10 Facts

Both Smooth Fox Terriers and Rat Terriers are known for their energetic and playful personalities. They thrive on attention and social interaction, making them great family dogs.

Smooth Fox Terriers are particularly active and alert, always on the lookout for something exciting to happen. They're intelligent and fearless, which can sometimes get them into trouble if they're not properly trained.

Rat Terriers, on the other hand, are loving and affectionate, always eager to please their owners. They're also highly intelligent and inquisitive, which makes them a joy to watch.

In terms of sensitivity, Smooth Fox Terriers are relatively average, while Rat Terriers are a bit more sensitive than other breeds.

Here's a comparison of their temperament traits:

Both breeds have a strong prey drive, which means they're naturally inclined to chase small animals like cats or other pets. However, with proper training and socialization, they can learn to live harmoniously with other animals.

Overall, both Smooth Fox Terriers and Rat Terriers make great companions for active families who are willing to provide them with plenty of attention and exercise.

Bite Characteristics

Credit: youtube.com, Dogs 101 - RAT TERRIER - Top Dog Facts About the RAT TERRIER

When comparing the bite characteristics of Fox Terriers and Rat Terriers, it's essential to know that both breeds have relatively weak bite forces, ranging between 100 and 200 PSI.

The Smooth Fox Terrier has a low chance of biting somebody, making it a relatively safe choice for families.

Rat Terriers also have a low biting potential, which is great news for those who want a friendly and affectionate companion.

Both breeds are known to be mouthy, with the Smooth Fox Terrier having a strong tendency to nip, chew, or play-bite, while the Rat Terrier has a lower tendency to do so.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' bite characteristics:

In summary, both Fox Terriers and Rat Terriers have relatively weak bite forces and low biting potential, making them suitable for families with children.

Exercise and Grooming

The Smooth Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier are both energetic breeds that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. The Rat Terrier, in particular, needs at least an hour of exercise per day, ideally in a fenced-in space where they can run around freely.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Exercise Your Rat Terriers

Both breeds are considered low-maintenance when it comes to grooming, but they do require some regular attention to keep their coats clean and healthy. The Rat Terrier's short, dense coat needs to be brushed once a week to prevent shedding, while the Smooth Fox Terrier's coat requires more frequent brushing to prevent matting.

To keep your dog's coat looking its best, it's a good idea to establish a regular grooming routine that includes brushing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning. Here's a quick rundown of the grooming needs for both breeds:

By following these simple grooming tips, you can help keep your Smooth Fox Terrier or Rat Terrier looking and feeling their best.

Exercise

If you're planning to bring a rat terrier into your family, be prepared for a high-energy companion. They need at least an hour of exercise every day.

Rat terriers are built for speed and agility, so they require a fenced-in space to run around in. The fence should be at least 5 to 6 feet high to prevent them from jumping out.

Credit: youtube.com, The Grooming Exercise

Their strong prey drive means they shouldn't be allowed to play off-leash in an open space. If you don't have a fenced area, long walks and mental stimulation games are a must.

While rat terriers do need exercise, they're not as demanding as some other breeds. In fact, they're considered average in terms of exercise need, which is a relief for some owners.

Here's a quick rundown of what you can expect from your rat terrier's exercise needs:

Keep in mind that every dog is different, so be sure to tailor your exercise routine to your rat terrier's individual needs and personality.

Grooming

Grooming is an essential part of rat terrier care, and it's relatively low-maintenance compared to other breeds. The rat terrier's short, dense coat requires minimal grooming, but regular attention is still necessary to keep them clean and healthy.

To brush your rat terrier, use a curry brush or rubber mitt once a week to keep their coat shiny and healthy. This will also help prevent shedding, which is heaviest in the spring and fall. You can brush your rat terrier as often as daily if you want to prevent loose hair from invading your home.

Consider reading: Border Terrier Grooming

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Rat terriers don't need to be bathed frequently, but they do require occasional bathing. Unless they've gotten dirty, you can bathe them monthly, and use a deodorizing spritz to freshen them up in between baths. This will keep them clean and smelling fresh without stripping their coat of its natural oils.

Daily teeth brushing is ideal, but brushing at least weekly can help protect your rat terrier against dental and oral disease. You can use dental treats in moderation, but make sure to brush their teeth regularly to keep them healthy.

Nail trimming is also essential for rat terriers, as long nails can be painful for them to walk on. Trim their nails about once a month, and check them weekly to determine how often to trim them.

Ear cleaning is also important for rat terriers, as excess wax and debris can cause infections. Check their ears once a week for debris and any redness or swelling, and clean them as needed.

Here's a quick rundown of the essential grooming tasks for rat terriers:

By following these simple grooming tasks, you can keep your rat terrier clean, healthy, and happy.

Reproduction and Rescue

Credit: youtube.com, Fox terriers used to hunt rats (1977) | RetroFocus

Fox Terrier Rat Terrier breeders usually breed their dogs to be healthy and fit, with an average litter size of 5-8 puppies.

To ensure a smooth breeding process, breeders should consider the temperament and energy level of the parents, as these traits can be passed down to their offspring.

The gestation period for Fox Terrier Rat Terriers is approximately 58-68 days, during which time the mother should be provided with a nutritious diet and regular veterinary check-ups.

In some cases, rescue organizations may take in Fox Terrier Rat Terriers that have been abandoned or neglected, giving them a second chance at a happy life.

Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the number of dogs in need of rescue, but rescue organizations will always be needed to help those in crisis.

If this caught your attention, see: Bull Type Terriers

Reproducibility

Reproducibility is a crucial aspect of dog breeding, and understanding the reproductive characteristics of different breeds is essential for responsible pet ownership. Both Smooth Fox Terriers and Rat Terriers have a relatively short gestation period, lasting around 60-64 days.

Black and Brown Yorkshire Terrier Sitting
Credit: pexels.com, Black and Brown Yorkshire Terrier Sitting

More frequent breeding is not healthy for these breeds, so it's essential to plan for a litter only once a year. This allows the mother to recover and reduces the risk of health complications.

The litter size for Smooth Fox Terriers typically ranges from 3-6 puppies, while Rat Terriers can have a slightly larger litter, with 5-7 puppies on average.

Here's a summary of the reproductive characteristics of both breeds:

9/11 Search and Rescue Effort

The 9/11 Search and Rescue Effort was a massive operation that required a lot of determination and skill. Around 300 search and rescue dogs joined the recovery effort at Ground Zero.

One of the most notable 9/11 dogs was Ricky, a Rat Terrier with Puget Sound Urban Search and Rescue. Ricky's small size allowed him to go into tighter, precarious areas.

Ricky helped workers cover more ground and recover several bodies. His searching skills were instrumental in the recovery effort.

Crossbreeding

Rat Terrier
Credit: wikimedia.org, Rat Terrier

Crossbreeding is a deliberate process of combining two or more breeds to create a new one with desirable traits.

The Rat Terrier is a perfect example of crossbreeding, marrying breeds like the Smooth Fox Terrier, Bull Terrier, and Manchester Terrier to create a unique mix.

Different regions and circumstances led to varying combinations, resulting in a wide range of sizes, looks, and temperaments in Rat Terriers.

In some areas, Whippets and Italian Greyhounds were added to enhance speed, while Beagle blood provided superior scent detection and pack-hunting ability.

It wasn't until the 1990s that a breed club was formed to promote a standard for the Rat Terrier, and it wasn't until 2013 that the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Appearance and Characteristics

The Rat Terrier is a medium-sized breed with a short, smooth, shiny coat. They come in a variety of colors, including black, chocolate, red, apricot, blue, fawn, tan, lemon, and white.

Credit: youtube.com, Rat Terrier Dogs 101: Top 10 Rat Terrier Facts

Any variation of pied patterning is acceptable, which means you might see large patches of one or more colors in combination with white. Tan points are also common, adding a nice touch to their overall appearance.

Their short fur requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.

Recognition

The Smooth Fox Terrier and the Rat Terrier are both recognized by the American Kennel Club, but with a difference in their recognition dates - the Smooth Fox Terrier was recognized in 1885, while the Rat Terrier was recognized in 2013.

The American Kennel Club is just one of the organizations that recognize these breeds. Here's a list of some of the other kennel clubs and organizations that recognize the Smooth Fox Terrier:

  • American Canine Registry
  • Canadian Kennel Club
  • Dog Registry of America Inc.
  • Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • Kennel Club of Great Britain
  • North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • American Canine Association, Inc.
  • Australian National Kennel Council
  • Club Espanol De Terriers

The Rat Terrier is also recognized by some of these organizations, including the American Canine Registry, Canadian Kennel Club, Dog Registry of America Inc., and more.

Consider reading: Apbt Registry

Appearance

The Rat Terrier is a medium-sized breed with a short, smooth, shiny coat.

Credit: youtube.com, How to describe APPEARANCE in English - Essential Advanced Adjective Vocabulary Lesson

Their coat can come in a variety of colors, including black or chocolate, red, apricot, blue, fawn, tan, lemon, or white.

Some Rat Terriers also have tan points, which add a nice touch to their overall appearance.

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) breed standard, pied patterning is acceptable, which means large patches of one or more colors in combination with white are allowed.

The most common coat color for the Rat Terrier is black, making up 50% of the breed.

Temperament and Characteristics

Rat terriers are incredibly social dogs who love attention and interaction with their family members. They thrive in households with children and can get along well with pets of similar or larger size.

Their high energy levels make them perfect for families who enjoy indoor and outdoor playtime. However, they do have a strong prey drive, so small animals like cats or miniature breeds may not be the best match.

Cute Terrier Dog Outdoors
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One of the benefits of their small size is that they can have their energy needs met in an apartment or smaller unit, making them a great choice for city dwellers. But, they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Here's a comparison of the temperament and characteristics of rat terriers and smooth fox terriers:

It's worth noting that rat terriers are generally more sensitive than smooth fox terriers, and they require a lot of social interaction to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are rat terriers and fox terriers the same?

No, Rat Terriers and Toy Fox Terriers are distinct breeds with different physical characteristics and weight ranges. While they share some similarities, their unique features set them apart from one another.

What two breeds make a Rat Terrier?

The Rat Terrier is a mix of several breeds, but its exact ancestry is complex, involving more than seven breeds. However, the primary breeds that make up the Rat Terrier are the Bull Terrier and the Manchester Terrier.

Patricia Kreiger

Writer

Patricia Kreiger is a passionate writer with a focus on canine-related topics. She has established herself as a knowledgeable and engaging voice in the pet care community, with a portfolio that showcases her expertise in covering various breeds and their characteristics. Patricia's writing often delves into the intricacies of specific breeds, such as the Ridgeback and German Shepherd, as well as the complexities of breed comparisons and the FCI breed standard.