A Comprehensive Guide to French Mastiff History

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Posted Oct 14, 2024

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Bordeaux Mastiff Dog Lying on Grass
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The French Mastiff has a rich history that spans over 2,000 years, with its origins dating back to the ancient Romans. They were bred to be fierce guardians of livestock and property.

The breed's early history is closely tied to the development of the Roman war dog, which was used for both combat and hunting. This early version of the French Mastiff was known for its strength and tenacity.

The breed's popularity declined in the Middle Ages, but it experienced a resurgence in the 19th century as a result of the efforts of French breeders who sought to revive the breed's original characteristics.

History

The Dogue De Bordeaux has a rich history that spans centuries, with roots dating back to the ancient Roman Empire's war mastiffs. These early mastiffs were used for their strength and ferocity in battle.

The breed has been known in its modern form since the 14th century in the city of Bordeaux, where French breeders were meticulous about their bloodline, particularly when it came to the standard black mask.

Something Older Than France

Adult Dog on White Bed
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The Dogue de Bordeaux is a breed with a rich and ancient history that's older than France itself. The breed's roots date back to the ancient Roman Empire's war mastiffs.

This breed has been known since the 14th century in the city of Bordeaux, where French breeders were extremely particular about their bloodline, especially the standard black mask. They were known to be a bit particular about their dogs.

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a molosser, a group characterized by their strength and solidly built bodies. They're part of a larger group that includes Mastiff breeds, Saint Bernards, and even Pugs.

The ancestry of these dogs gets a bit muddled, but some claim they're descended from an extinct Spanish dog known as the Alano, while others claim they're descended from the Tibetan Mastiff. It's a bit of a mystery.

Despite the uncertainty, it's clear that the Dogue de Bordeaux has been around for a long time and has played a significant role in shaping other breeds. They were even used to develop the Argentine Dogo and the Tosa breed in Japan.

Check this out: Royal Dogs in History

Three Little-Known Facts

Adult Black French Bulldog on Brown Floor
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History is a vast and fascinating subject, and there's always more to learn. Here are three little-known facts that might surprise you.

The shortest war in history was between Britain and Zanzibar on August 27, 1896, and lasted only 38 minutes. Zanzibar surrendered after just 12 minutes of fighting, and the remaining 26 minutes were spent on ceasefire negotiations.

The ancient Egyptians were skilled mathematicians and used a decimal system that included a symbol for zero. This was over 1,000 years before the concept of zero was developed in India.

The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was originally 481 feet tall. It has lost about 10 feet over the centuries due to erosion and other factors.

On a similar theme: Ancient Greek Dog Breeds

Physical Characteristics

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massive canine, standing around two feet tall at the shoulder. Their exceptionally large heads have somewhat shortened muzzles.

Their skin is loose around the face and neck, forming deep wrinkles and large jowls that extend down, framing their powerful undershot jaws. Their fur is short and surprisingly soft.

The breed comes in different shades of fawn, with the most commonly seen being the red color, a darker, more coppery color than the classic golden fawn color.

For your interest: English Mastiff Large

Basics

Sleeping Dog
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The Dogue de Bordeaux is a sturdy breed with a stocky build and defined muscles, giving them a powerful appearance.

Their flat muzzle and broad chest make them look even more impressive. They have a thick neck and a broad chest.

Despite their bulk, Dogues de Bordeaux are surprisingly fast over short distances and have a measure of grace in their stride.

Their self-possessed demeanor makes them an amiable companion, loyal to their family.

Appearance

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a massive canine, standing around two feet tall at the shoulder.

Their exceptionally large heads have somewhat shortened muzzles, and their skin is loose around the face and neck, forming deep wrinkles and large jowls that extend down.

Their powerful undershot jaws are framed by these large jowls, giving them a distinctive appearance.

Their fur is short and surprisingly soft.

The breed comes in different shades of fawn, with the most commonly seen being the red color, a darker, more coppery color than the classic golden fawn color.

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The mahogany color is a slightly deeper, darker shade than the red, and the Isabella is a very light fawn, sometimes light enough to be described as a creamy or parchment-like color.

Masks are a common marking on these dogs, and may come in black or brown.

They can have patches of white anywhere on their body, but fault is found in the show ring if that white is on the tip of the tail, the head, or the main part of the body.

Worth a look: English Mastiff White

Temperament & Intelligence

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a calm and gentle companion, but with a strong will that requires proper training and socialization.

They exude a natural confidence, which can sometimes be intimidating, but with the right approach, they make devoted family pets.

These dogs are not rowdy, but they do have a powerful momentum in everything they do, whether it's playing or relaxing.

They thrive on quality time with their family and are slow to anger, making them a great choice for families with children.

Credit: youtube.com, ALL ABOUT THE DOGUE DE BORDEAUX: THE FRENCH MASTIFF

However, it's essential to remember that they can become aggressive if not properly socialized, so early training and calm leadership are crucial.

Their natural tendency to guard can be a blessing and a curse, but with proper training, they can learn to distinguish between friends and strangers.

Despite their size, they are generally laid-back and gentle, making them a great choice for families who want a quiet and loving companion.

But don't be fooled - they can become stubborn and headstrong if not given adequate attention and training, so be prepared to put in the work.

Overall, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a courageous and affectionate breed that makes a wonderful companion for the right owner.

If this caught your attention, see: Why Is a Tibetan Mastiff so Expensive

Protection and Maintenance

Dogues de Bordeaux are highly protective of their territory and their families. They make excellent guard dogs due to their stout and strong build, willing to go on the offense if needed.

Their short coat is quite manageable, requiring regular brushing to control shedding. Monthly baths are usually enough, but medicated shampoo may be necessary if skin disorders occur.

The face and muzzle area should be examined and wiped down weekly to prevent fungal or bacterial infestations, especially since they tend to drool heavily.

Protective

French Bulldog
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Dogues de Bordeaux are highly protective of their territory and their families. They have a strong instinct to defend what's theirs, which makes them excellent guard dogs.

These descendants of war dogs are stout and strong, capable of going on the offense if needed to protect their loved ones.

A fresh viewpoint: Dogs Similar to Bullmastiff

Maintenance

Maintenance is a crucial aspect of owning a Dogue de Bordeaux. Regular brushing with a curry comb or soft bristle brush is necessary to control shedding.

Their short coat is relatively low maintenance, but it still requires some attention. Monthly baths are usually sufficient, unless your dog has a skin disorder like Ichthyosis that needs medicated shampoo.

The face and muzzle area should be wiped down weekly to prevent red yeast and fungal or bacterial infestations, which can be a problem due to their tendency to drool. It's essential to check for any trapped moisture in the skin folds.

Dogue de Bordeaux paw pads need special care to prevent drying and cracking. Using a good dog-safe moisturizer can help keep them healthy.

Exercise is not a major concern for this breed, but it's essential to minimize exercise during hot weather to prevent overheating.

Overview

Credit: youtube.com, French Mastiff brief history Dogue de Bordeaux Brief History breed of dog lovers dogs facts origins

The Dogue De Bordeaux has a rich history dating back to 14th-century France. This breed has a long lineage that's evident in its distinctive features.

They're known for being a guard dog, which makes sense given their loyal and alert temperament. Friendly, yet dignified, they're a great fit for active families with older kids.

Their Mastiff-like body is proportionally matched with the largest head in the dog world. You can spot them easily with their fawn or reddish colors and pronounced Bulldog-like jaw.

This breed was originally used for working purposes, helping with tasks like pulling carts and other labor-intensive jobs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a French Mastiff the same as a Dogue de Bordeaux?

Yes, a French Mastiff is another name for the Dogue de Bordeaux, a breed known for its gentle and ancient heritage. Learn more about this majestic breed and its characteristics.

Edwin Grimes

Senior Assigning Editor

Edwin Grimes is an accomplished Assigning Editor with a passion for curating engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of the publishing industry, Edwin has established himself as a trusted expert in his field. Edwin's areas of expertise include canine diet and nutrition, where he has successfully overseen the development of numerous articles and series.

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