The German Rotweiler is a breed of dog that's known for being loyal and protective of its family. They're not typically aggressive, but they will defend their loved ones if necessary.
With proper training and socialization, German Rotweilers can be great companions for active families. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
German Rotweilers are a relatively large breed, with males weighing between 95 and 135 pounds and standing between 24 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder.
Personality and Temperament
The German Rottweiler's calm temperament makes them a perfect human companion. They are naturally gentle and quiet, which is a great asset for families with kids.
Rottweilers are also known to be very social and accept other house pets as long as they are raised and socialized with them at a young age. This is especially important for families with multiple pets.
The ADRK requires breeding dogs to pass the ZTP (Zuchttauglichkeitsprüfung) breed suitability test, which looks at several crucial Rottweiler qualities. These include physical conformation, reactions to gunshots, bitework, and stability around others.
Each dog is an individual, and breed only makes up about 9% of any dog's overall behavior. This means that every Rottweiler is unique, with their own personality and quirks.
Dogs that pass the ZTP can advance to the Körung, a higher-level breeding test with stricter rules. To qualify, they must meet the criteria for endurance and working titles and show results to achieve the preferred breeding status.
In general, Rottweilers are great playmates for kids and make loyal companions for their owners.
Training and Behavior
German Rottweilers are highly intelligent and respond well to training, which is why they've worked with the police, military, and customs.
To become great companions and guardians, they need early socialization and firm, consistent training. If this doesn't happen, they can become aggressive bullies.
This breed was originally bred as a working and guardian dog, so they have a historical propensity to be protective. They may develop a barking habit in unfamiliar situations or when meeting new people.
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Socializing your Rottweiler puppy early and consistently is crucial for a well-mannered dog. Positive reinforcement and rewards are a must when your dog behaves well.
Rottweilers can develop undesirable behaviors like excessive barking or chewing when bored. Make sure your dog gets enough mental stimulation through exercise, training sessions, playtime, and toys.
Because Rottweilers are smart and eager to please, they learn new commands quickly. Positive reinforcement is the recommended training method to provide consistent and long-lasting behavioral memory.
Begin socializing your Rottweiler puppy as soon as you bring them home, and continue introducing them to new environments, people, and animals throughout their life. This will help your pup learn that new things don't need to be scary.
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Health and Care
A German Rottweiler's health is a top priority, and it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect this breed. Rottweilers are susceptible to health problems such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, parvovirus, von Willebrand's disease, hypothyroidism, eye disorders, and cancer.
Regular veterinary exams are crucial for keeping your Rottweiler healthy, and pet insurance can be a good investment to help cover medical bills. Some of these health concerns are hereditary, so it's essential to buy from a licensed and reputable breeder.
Rottweilers require at least 60 minutes of exercise every day, and mental stimulation is also crucial to prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors. A Rottweiler's coat is short and black with tan to mahogany accents, and they often have a bobtail, although this isn't genetic.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Rottweilers:
- Elbow dysplasia: affects the elbow joint, causing symptoms like swelling, lameness, and abnormal gait.
- Hip dysplasia: causes the hip joint to become loose, leading to lameness, limping, and a cracking or popping sound from the joints.
- Cranial cruciate ligament rupture: can be treated with orthopedic surgery, followed by lifelong joint supplements and physical therapy.
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV): a severe case of bloat that requires immediate veterinary attention.
By being aware of these potential health issues and taking proactive steps, you can help your German Rottweiler live a long and healthy life. Regular veterinary care, proper exercise, and a balanced diet can go a long way in preventing many of these health problems.
Physical Characteristics
German Rottweilers are distinct in some physical characteristics, with many saying they have blockier heads and bulkier, more imposing frames.
Their robust bodies are sturdy enough to back their confident nature. They're built to last, with a strong foundation that's hard to ignore.
A notable difference between the breed standards involves the tail, with German Rottweilers requiring it to be unmodified and ideally long enough to reach the hocks when they lie along the leg.
Physical Distinctions
German Rottweilers are often described as having blockier heads and bulkier, more imposing frames.
Their robust bodies are sturdy enough to back their confident nature. Many American Rottweilers have a similar look, thanks to quality breeding.
The breed standards between American and German Rottweilers are similar, sharing much of the same language.
However, there is a notable difference in the tail department. German Rottweilers must have their tails unmodified, ideally reaching the hocks when they lie along the leg.
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Gait/Movement
The American Rottweiler's movement is described as balanced, sure, powerful, and harmonious by the AKC.
Their forereach and rear drive are strong, making them a well-known trotter. I've seen Rottweilers with impressive trotting abilities, gliding effortlessly across the ground.
German Rotties can also trot with ease, their motion is effortless and ground-covering. Their gait is full of energy, harmonious, and unrestricted, as described by the ADRK.
Breeding and Regulations
The ADRK is strict about breeding standards, ensuring that only the best Rottweilers reproduce and limiting puppies with birth faults. This is done by requiring parent dogs to pass a breed suitability test before registering their puppies.
The ADRK has a rigorous process in place, with parent Rottweilers needing to pass the ZTP test to demonstrate their ideal physical appearance and genetic health.
The ZTP test checks for genetic diseases and ensures that breeding dogs meet the breed's physical standards. This is a crucial step in maintaining the breed's integrity.
In contrast, the AKC allows tail docking, which is the removal of the dog's tail, and has a more lenient approach to breed standards. This can result in American Rottweilers appearing lean, leggy, and tall, rather than the broad body and thick bones expected of the breed.
Rottweilers also undergo IPO trials, BH companion dog tests, and dog shows to assess their physical and mental abilities. The IPO is a fun and rewarding experience that tests a dog's obedience and teamwork skills.
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Suitability and Cost
Considering the cost of a German Rottweiler, it can be quite steep, ranging from $2,700 to $3,000.
You'll also need to factor in an additional $500 shipping fee, which may be a surprise for some.
However, with proper care and attention, a German Rottweiler can be a loving and loyal companion for many years.
Suitable for:
German Rottweilers are perfect for owners who want a dog without congenital diseases, since the parents have undergone rigorous selection and testing.
They are also suitable for those looking for a powerful, stocky, and excellent working dog.
If you're an active person, a German Rottweiler can be a great companion for outdoor activities, but they do require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Their robust build makes them a great choice for families with children who love playing outside.
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Price
If you're considering bringing home a Rottweiler, be prepared for a significant upfront cost. You may need to spend $1,500 on an 8-week-old American Rottweiler, which already includes some initial expenses.
The cost of a German Rottweiler is even higher, ranging from $2,700 to $3,000, due to the high breeding standards they must meet.
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Dog Breed Classification
Rottweilers, including German Rottweilers, are classified as a single breed despite differing breeding philosophies.
The Federation Cynologique Internationale, the largest kennel club globally, works with affiliated breed clubs or registries from each breed's founding country to formulate a standard.
This standard is disseminated to its 98 members and contract partners, each representing a different country.
All Rottweilers are expected to have more similarities than differences, regardless of their origin.
Rottweilers are powerful medium–large dogs with heavy-boned, muscular builds covered in short black coats featuring rust-colored markings.
Well-bred Rottweilers are good-natured, loyal, and trainable, with a powerful motivation to please and protect their family.
Grooming Guide
The Rottweiler's coat is a bit of a surprise - it sheds a lot, despite its short and smooth appearance.
Don't be fooled by the Rottweiler's low-maintenance look, weekly or even daily brushing is often necessary to manage their coat health and control dog hair around the home.
Rottweilers have a medium-length coat, which means they require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Heavy shedding is a common problem for Rottweilers, so be prepared for a lot of dog hair in your home.
Daily brushing can help reduce shedding and prevent hair from getting everywhere.
Weekly brushing is still a good idea, even if you brush daily, to keep your Rottweiler's coat looking its best.
Regular grooming can also help prevent skin problems and keep your Rottweiler's coat healthy and shiny.
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Choosing a German Rotweiler
If you're considering bringing a German Rottweiler into your life, it's essential to understand that they're bred for specific purposes. The German Rottweiler's founding country is Germany.
Their national Rottweiler club, the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler-Klub e.V. (ADRK), sets the standard for what makes a "German" Rottweiler. The ADRK defines physical and behavioral criteria for the breed.
If you're a police officer, military personnel, or work in a similar profession, a German Rottweiler might be the perfect working dog for you.
Choosing the Right Breed
If you're looking for a loyal companion, the American Rottie is a great choice for a casual pet owner. However, if you're in a profession that requires a working dog, the German Rottweiler is a better fit.
The German Rottweiler is suited for police service, military, security firms, or other similar professions.
If you're a family with kids, the American Rottie's gentle nature makes it a great addition to the family.
On a similar theme: American German Shepherd vs German Shepherd
Pet Parent Considerations
Choosing a German Rottweiler requires careful consideration. If you're thinking of bringing a German Rottweiler into your life, you'll need to have a big house to accommodate them.
The Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler-Klub e.V. (ADRK) sets strict physical and behavioral criteria for German Rottweilers, so you'll want to ensure you can provide the necessary space and exercise. A German Rottweiler needs at least one hour of exercise every day.
You'll also need to consider whether you can dedicate time to socializing, training, and mentally stimulating your German Rottweiler. If you're not willing or able to do so, a German Rottweiler may not be the best fit for you. German Rottweilers are intelligent and need mental stimulation to stay happy and confident.
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Before making a decision, ask yourself if you have the budget to address any potential health issues that may arise with your German Rottweiler. German Rottweilers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health problems.
Here are some key questions to consider:
- Do you have the space for a big German Rottweiler to live comfortably in your house?
- Can you dedicate at least one hour every day to exercising a German Rottweiler?
- Are you able to give a German Rottweiler the socialization, training, and mental stimulation they need to be confident and happy?
- Do you have the budget to address any health issues that may arise with your German Rottweiler?
- Are there breed-specific bans in your community, or do you live in an area that allows German Rottweilers?
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Rottweiler and a German Rottweiler?
A German Rottweiler has a broader nose and body compared to an American Rottweiler, with distinct physical characteristics such as almond-shaped eyes and triangular ears. This breed variation is worth exploring for those interested in Rottweiler characteristics.
Sources
- Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler-Klub (adrk.de)
- The AKC (akc.org)
- ADRK (adrk.de)
- German vs American - DKV Rottweilers (wordpress.com)
- 3 Types of Rottweiler Dog Breeds - Dogster (dogster.com)
- German Rottweiler Standard (meisterhunde.com)
- subaortic stenosis (SAS) (cornell.edu)
- slow feeder bowl (chewy.com)
- veterinary-approved cleaner (chewy.com)
- dog-specific toothpaste (chewy.com)
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