German Shepherds are a popular breed for many reasons, but their temperament is often misunderstood. They are often stereotyped as aggressive and aloof, but this couldn't be further from the truth.
In fact, German Shepherds are highly intelligent and loyal dogs, ranking 3rd in Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs" for working and obedience intelligence. Their high intelligence makes them highly trainable, but it also means they can be strong-willed if not properly socialized.
German Shepherds are naturally protective of their families, but this does not mean they are naturally aggressive. With proper training and socialization, they can learn to distinguish between threats and harmless strangers.
A well-socialized German Shepherd can thrive in a variety of living situations, from apartments to homes with large yards.
Additional reading: Rhodesian Ridgeback Aggressive Behavior
Temperament and Personality
German Shepherds are naturally loyal and protective of their family, making them excellent companions. They thrive on attention and companionship, and can become destructive or anxious if left alone for too long.
They're also highly intelligent and trainable, which is why they're often employed as police dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and service dogs.
German Shepherds are generally cautious around strangers, but once they trust you, they'll show you a side of their personality that's loving and sweet. They're excellent watchdogs and will protect their family with their lives.
Here are some key temperament and personality traits of German Shepherds:
If you're considering bringing a German Shepherd into your family, be prepared to give them the attention and exercise they need to thrive. They love to play and need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
German Shepherds are naturally aloof around strangers, but with patience and socialization, they can form life-long bonds with other pets and people.
Training and Handling
German Shepherds are a very obedient breed, and they thrive with training. They're quick learners who don't bore easily, but they do appreciate a trainer who will keep them challenged.
Training is crucial for German Shepherds, as they're bred to be trained. They're docile, hyper-intelligent, and starving for direction and a job. They love to learn and be challenged, and in turn love to challenge when given the opportunity.
Early-socialization is a must, too. Expose them to other dogs, people, and environments right from the get-go, or they can become guarded and potentially dangerous. German Shepherds are not as aggressive as some breeds, but they need to know when to show their hand.
With proper training and socialization, German Shepherds make fantastic additions to households with children. They're playful in their youth, intuitive enough to know their boundaries, and intelligent enough to know what's appropriate.
Suggestion: When Should You Mate a Female Dog
Training
German Shepherds are a very obedient breed that thrive with training. They're quick learners who don't bore easily, but they do appreciate a trainer who will keep them challenged.
Training is a must for German Shepherds, as they have a tendency to be extremely guarded and need early-socialization to other dogs, people, and environments. Exposing them to new experiences right from the start can prevent them from becoming guarded.
Few dogs take to training better than German Shepherds, making them ideal for various roles such as service dogs, police dogs, and guide dogs. They can learn complex tasks with relative ease.
Standard obedience training and complex tasks can be taught with relative ease, as long as you offer positive reinforcement like treats and love. This is especially important for German Shepherds, as they can exhibit occasional stubbornness.
Handling Children
Handling children is a crucial aspect of German Shepherd training. They can be fantastic additions to households with kids if raised properly.
Their playful nature in youth makes them a great match for families with children. German Shepherds are intuitive enough to know their strength and boundaries around youngsters.
Their intelligence also helps them understand what's appropriate and what's not. They can be gentle with children, but it's essential to remember that they're a protective breed by nature.
Proper socialization, training, and introduction to children are key to ensuring a harmonious household. German Shepherds love their family, but they may not take kindly to strangers or other children's friends.
General Information
German Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs, ranking 3rd in Stanley Coren's book "The Intelligence of Dogs" for working and obedience intelligence.
They are naturally protective of their family and territory, but with proper socialization, they can become confident and calm in the presence of strangers.
German Shepherds are generally good with children, but as with any breed, it's essential to supervise interactions and teach children how to interact with dogs gently and respectfully.
Breed History
The German Shepherd breed has a rich history that spans over a century. Developed from old shepherd and farm dogs, the breed was first introduced in Germany in 1899 by Capt. Max von Stephanitz.
The breed's origins date back to the late 19th century, when a German cavalry captain had the aspiration to create the world's best herding dog. He eventually sought to narrow out an 'alpha' breed of German herding dogs and traveled throughout certain regions to assess the variety.
A unique perspective: Black White Herding Dog
The breed's popularity rose in the early 1900s, with the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizing the German Shepherd in 1908. However, during World Wars I and II, the breed was referred to as the Shepherd Dog or Alsatian due to the "German" name being dropped.
The breed's rise to fame was also influenced by Hollywood, with Rin Tin Tin, a famous German Shepherd movie star, helping to increase its popularity. German Shepherds were also used as guide dogs for the blind due to their high intelligence and heightened perceptions.
The breed's history is also marked by its use as a working-class dog, with many German Shepherds returning home with US soldiers after serving in World War I. This exposure helped to establish the breed's popularity in the United States.
Life Span
A German Shepherd's life span is relatively long, typically ranging from 9-13 years.
You can expect your German Shepherd to be an energetic and loyal companion for nearly a decade.
Their life expectancy is influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, and exercise.
A well-cared-for German Shepherd can live well into its teens, but 9-13 years is the average range.
Explore further: What Is the Life Expectancy of a Pug Dog
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the pros and cons of a German Shepherd?
German Shepherds make loyal and trainable companions, but require regular exercise and mental stimulation to thrive
What are 3 characteristics of a German Shepherd?
German Shepherds are intelligent, curious, and loyal dogs with a strong instinct to protect and serve. Their alert and watchful nature makes them excellent companions and guard dogs.
Is a German Shepherd a good house dog?
Yes, German Shepherds can make excellent house dogs with proper training and socialization. They thrive in active households with families, especially those with children, when trained and cared for correctly.
What are German Shepherds best known for?
German Shepherds are renowned for their exceptional intelligence, loyalty, and versatility in various roles, including guide, therapy, and law enforcement. They make wonderful family dogs, despite their initial reserved nature around strangers.
What is the personality of an Alsatian dog?
Alsatians, also known as German Shepherds, are intelligent, loyal, and energetic dogs with a reserved yet friendly temperament
Sources
- German Shepherd Dog Breed | Origin, History, Personality ... (nylabone.com)
- breed standards (akc.org)
- German Shepherd Rescue and Adoptions (gsdrescue.org)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (gsdca.org)
- The History of the German Shepherd Dog (gsdca.org)
- German Shepherd Dog (akc.org)
- German Shepherd Dog Breed Information and Pictures (dogbreedinfo.com)
- Westside German Shepherd Rescue (sheprescue.org)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (gsdca.org)
- https://www.mwdtsa.org/german-shepherd-dogs-military-brief-historical-overview/ (mwdtsa.org)
Featured Images: pexels.com