Giant Schnauzer Health Issues and Common Problems

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Posted Oct 25, 2024

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Giant Schnauzers are a beloved breed, but like all dogs, they're not immune to health issues. Hypothyroidism is a common problem, affecting up to 10% of the breed.

This condition occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, leading to weight gain, skin problems, and other issues. If left untreated, it can cause serious health problems.

Heart problems are also a concern, with Giant Schnauzers being prone to dilated cardiomyopathy, a condition that affects the heart muscle. This can lead to heart failure and even death.

Hip dysplasia is another common issue, where the hip joint doesn't form properly, causing arthritis and mobility problems.

If this caught your attention, see: Health Issues for Miniature Schnauzers

Giant Schnauzer Health Issues

Giant Schnauzers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is another health concern that can affect Giant Schnauzers. This condition is also known as bloat, and it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Credit: youtube.com, The Truth About Giant Schnauzer Health Issues

Some health issues that can affect Giant Schnauzers include inherited bleeding disorders, such as Von Willebrand's disease, and enzyme disorders like Low RBC Thiopurine Methyltransferase (TPMT). These conditions can be tested for before surgery or other medical procedures.

Here are some recommended health tests for Giant Schnauzers:

  • Annual eye testing for hereditary cataracts and monitoring of other inherited eye diseases
  • Hip Scoring
  • Litter screening of puppies' eyes between 5-12 weeks
  • DNA test prcd-PRA
  • DNA test – PRA5
  • DNA test – DCM

Enzyme Disorder

Giant Schnauzers are more prone to an enzyme disorder called Low RBC Thiopurine Methyltransferase (TPMT). This enzyme plays a crucial role in metabolizing thiopurine medications like azathioprine, which is used to treat immune-mediated diseases.

Having less of this enzyme means your Giant Schnauzer may have trouble tolerating azathioprine, so it's essential to be aware of this potential issue. This enzyme disorder is more common in Giant Schnauzers than in other breeds.

Unless your dog requires treatment for an immune-mediated disease, no additional diagnostics will be required.

Schnauzer Health

Giant Schnauzers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues.

Credit: youtube.com, Maintaining Your Giant Schnauzer's Health: Common Conditions & Care Tips

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor your dog's health and catch any potential problems early.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily can prevent periodontal disease, a common issue in Giant Schnauzers.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is another health concern that can affect Giant Schnauzers.

To ensure the health of your Giant Schnauzer, it's essential to adhere to a schedule of examinations and vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian.

Signing up for pet health insurance can help cover the costs of medical tests and procedures your dog may need throughout its life.

The Kennel Club has a breed health and conservation plan in place for Giant Schnauzers, which includes regular eye testing for hereditary cataracts and monitoring of other inherited eye diseases.

Key health tests for Giant Schnauzers include annual eye testing, hip scoring, litter screening of puppies' eyes, and DNA tests for prcd-PRA, PRA5, and DCM.

Here are some recommended health tests for Giant Schnauzers:

  • Annual eye testing for hereditary cataracts
  • Hip Scoring
  • Litter screening of puppies' eyes between 5-12 weeks
  • DNA test prcd-PRA
  • DNA test – PRA5
  • DNA test – DCM

If you're looking for a puppy, make sure to ask the breeder for KC/BVA Eye Scheme unaffected Eye Test Certificates for Hereditary Cataract (HC) for both the mother and sire.

Common Health Problems

Credit: youtube.com, Giant Schnauzers: The Health Concerns You NEED To Know

Giant Schnauzers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. One of the most common health problems in Giant Schnauzers is periodontal disease, which can be prevented by brushing your dog's teeth daily.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is another serious health issue that can affect Giant Schnauzers. It's essential to be aware of this condition and take steps to prevent it.

Here are some specific health problems that Giant Schnauzers may be prone to:

It's essential to work with a reputable breeder who has had their dogs tested for these health issues and to stay on top of regular veterinary care to ensure your Giant Schnauzer stays healthy and happy.

Bleeding Disorders

Bleeding Disorders are a concern for dog owners, as they can range in severity from very mild to very severe. Many dogs seem normal until a serious injury occurs or surgery is performed.

Credit: youtube.com, What is Blood? And What are Blood Disorders?

There are several types of inherited bleeding disorders that occur in dogs. They can be life-threatening if not properly managed. Von Willebrand’s disease is a blood clotting disorder frequently found in Giant Schnauzers.

Von Willebrand’s disease can lead to severe bleeding after a serious injury or surgery. It's essential to have your dog tested for this condition before performing surgery.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a common health problem in dogs, affecting breeds like Giant Schnauzers.

There are three types of seizures: reactive, secondary, and primary. Reactive seizures are caused by the brain's reaction to a metabolic problem like low blood sugar, organ failure, or a toxin.

If no other cause can be found, the disease is called primary, or idiopathic epilepsy, which is often an inherited condition.

Giant Schnauzers are commonly afflicted with this problem, and if your friend is prone to seizures, they will usually begin between six months and three years of age.

Credit: youtube.com, Epilepsy & Seizure Disorder | Clinical Presentation

An initial diagnostic workup may help find the cause of the seizures.

Lifelong medication is usually necessary to help keep seizures under control, with periodic blood testing required to monitor side effects and effectiveness.

If your dog has a seizure, carefully prevent him from injuring himself, but don't try to control his mouth or tongue - it won't help him, and he may bite you accidentally.

Note the length of the seizure, and call a veterinarian or an emergency hospital.

Thyroid

GSs are prone to a common condition called hypothyroidism in which the body doesn’t make enough thyroid hormone. This can lead to a range of symptoms.

Dry skin and coat are common signs of hypothyroidism in GSs. Hair loss is another telltale sign.

Susceptibility to other skin diseases is also a possibility. Weight gain is a common complaint among GSs with hypothyroidism.

Fearfulness and aggression are behavioral changes that can occur as a result of hypothyroidism. Other behavioral changes can also be a sign of the disease.

We conduct a blood screening test annually to screen for hypothyroidism. Treatment is usually simple: replacement hormones given in the form of a pill.

Head and Body Issues

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Any abnormal symptom in your Giant Schnauzer could be a sign of serious disease or just a minor problem, making it crucial to know when to seek veterinary help.

Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Giant Schnauzer needs help.

Dental Abnormalities

Dental abnormalities are often genetically induced and are relatively common in dogs, especially in purebred dogs like the Giant Schnauzer.

Teeth abnormalities can manifest in various ways, including an overbite or underbite, also known as a malocclusion or bad bite.

Misaligned teeth can cause problems, but can usually be corrected with braces or extractions - yes, dogs can get braces!

Oligodontia is a condition where only a few teeth are present, which can lead to difficulties with eating and speaking.

Regular dental care and monitoring can help prevent or catch dental abnormalities early on, which is crucial for maintaining your dog's overall health and well-being.

Credit: youtube.com, Teeth: Your body's early warning system | Marielle Pariseau DMD | TEDxSaltLakeCity

Your Giant Schnauzer is more likely to have problems with her teeth due to her breed, so it's essential to keep a close eye on her dental health.

We'll be watching your dog's developing teeth closely to ensure they grow in properly and don't cause any issues down the line.

Eye Problems

Eye problems can have a dramatic impact on your dog's quality of life.

Giant Schnauzers can inherit or develop a number of different eye conditions, some of which may cause blindness if not treated right away, and most of which can be extremely painful.

Glaucoma is an extremely painful disease that rapidly leads to blindness if left untreated. Symptoms include squinting, watery eyes, bluing of the cornea, and redness in the whites of the eyes.

Cataracts are a common cause of blindness in older Giant Schnauzers. They can be treated with surgery to remove the cataracts and restore sight.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Eye Symptoms and What They Could Mean | Health

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an inherited disease in which the eyes are genetically programmed to go blind. Unfortunately, Giant Schnauzers are a bit more likely than other dogs to have this condition.

Here are some key points to remember about eye problems in Giant Schnauzers:

  • Glaucoma is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
  • Cataracts can be treated with surgery.
  • PRA is not painful but is not curable.
  • Annual eye testing is recommended for Giant Schnauzers.

It's essential to be aware of the symptoms of eye problems and to seek veterinary help if you notice anything unusual. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Giant Schnauzer needs help.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia is a serious issue that can affect Giant Schnauzers. It's an inherited disease that causes joints to develop improperly, leading to arthritis.

Stiffness in your dog's elbows or hips may become a problem as they mature, especially if they're overweight. Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight.

Credit: youtube.com, Hip & Elbow Dysplasia In Dogs | Vet Tips

You may notice lameness in your dog's legs or difficulty getting up from lying down. This is a sign that your dog needs treatment for arthritis as soon as possible.

We can take X-rays of your dog's bones to identify issues early on. Surgery may be an option in severe and life-limiting cases.

Hip scoring is now required for Accredited Breeders to check for hip dysplasia in Giant Schnauzers.

Ligament Tear

A torn cranial cruciate ligament is a common injury in active dogs, which includes your Giant.

This injury can cause crippling arthritis if left untreated.

Usually, surgical correction is done to stabilize the knee and help prevent this from happening.

Keeping your dog at the right weight is crucial in avoiding this painful injury.

A high-quality diet can also play a significant role in maintaining your dog's overall health.

Avoiding too much twisting of the knees, like playing Frisbee, is key in preventing this injury.

Physical therapy and multimodal pain management are necessary to get the best outcome after surgery.

By following these tips, you can help prevent your dog from experiencing the pain and discomfort of a torn cranial cruciate ligament.

Head

Credit: youtube.com, Head Problems Aren’t Just in Your Head – Here’s What No One Tells You

Head issues are relatively rare in GS's, but they can be serious. One potential problem is a condition called patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place.

You might notice your GS running and suddenly picking up a back leg and skipping or hopping for a few strides before kicking it out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place. This can be a sign of patellar luxation.

If the problem is mild and involves only one leg, your friend may not require much treatment beyond arthritis medication.

Skin and Allergy Issues

Giant schnauzers often suffer from atopy, a skin allergy that makes their skin itchy.

The skin allergy typically affects the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears.

Symptoms can start as early as one year old and get worse every year.

Licking the paws is a common sign of atopy in giant schnauzers.

Rubbing the face is another common sign, often accompanied by frequent ear infections.

Fortunately, there are many treatment options available for this condition.

The good news is that with proper treatment, giant schnauzers can live comfortably with atopy.

Care and Maintenance

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Taking care of your Giant Schnauzer at home requires some common sense and attention to detail. Regularly brush her teeth and coat, as Giant Schnauzers generally have good teeth and can keep them perfect by brushing them at least twice a week.

To keep your dog happy and healthy, watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, and adhere to the schedule of examinations and vaccinations recommended by your veterinarian. Pet health insurance is also essential to cover medical tests and procedures she may need throughout her life.

Here are some essential care and maintenance tips for your Giant Schnauzer:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself to prevent her from getting into trouble.
  • Brush her coat as needed, at least weekly, and clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy.
  • Keep her diet consistent and don't give her people food, instead feeding a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first, and consider leash walking and a fenced yard due to her high prey drive.

Obesity

Obesity is a significant health problem in Giant Schnauzers, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

It's tempting to give your Giant Schnauzer food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but this can lead to obesity.

Giving your Giant Schnauzer leftover people food and doggie treats can be detrimental to her health.

Credit: youtube.com, Primary Care – Weight Gain, Obesity: By Maja Artandi M.D.

Instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or take her for a walk. She'll feel better, and so will you!

Regular exercise, such as taking your Giant Schnauzer for a walk, can help her maintain a healthy weight.

Obesity can be prevented by sticking to a healthy diet and regular exercise routine.

By showing your Giant Schnauzer love and attention through activities other than food, you can help her stay healthy and happy.

Care and Lifestyle

Taking care of your Giant Schnauzer at home is a big responsibility, but with the right routine, you can keep your furry friend happy and healthy.

Much of what you can do to keep your dog happy and healthy is common sense, just like it is for people. Watch her diet, make sure she gets plenty of exercise, regularly brush her teeth and coat, and call us or a pet emergency hospital when something seems unusual.

Credit: youtube.com, fall self care + maintenance vlog ✨ (at home on a budget)

It's essential to supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed, picking up after yourself, and blocking off rooms as necessary to keep her out of trouble.

Brushing your Giant Schnauzer's coat as needed, at least weekly, is crucial to prevent matting and tangling. Regular stripping or clipping is also required for her wiry double coat.

Giant Schnauzers generally have good teeth, but it's still important to brush them at least twice a week to keep them perfect.

Cleaning your dog's ears weekly, even as a puppy, is a simple task that can help prevent infections.

To keep your Giant Schnauzer's mind and body active, make sure to exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first. A high-quality diet appropriate for her age is also essential.

Here's a summary of the essential care tasks for your Giant Schnauzer:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler
  • Brush her coat at least weekly
  • Brush her teeth at least twice a week
  • Clean her ears weekly
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age

By following these simple care tasks, you can help your Giant Schnauzer live a happy and healthy life.

Spay or Neuter

Credit: youtube.com, Caring for your dog after Neutering them? | 5 Tips - Veterinarian approved

Spaying or neutering your dog is one of the best things you can do for their health and well-being. It decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

This surgery also gives your veterinarian a chance to identify and address some diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems or dental issues. They can take X-rays or extract a puppy tooth while your dog is under anesthesia.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Miniature Schnauzer Old Age Problems

Parasites and Infections

Giant Schnauzers are susceptible to a range of parasites and infections that can cause serious health issues.

Fleas, ticks, ear mites, hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can all infest a Giant Schnauzer's body, causing pain, discomfort, and even death if left untreated.

Many of these parasites can be transmitted to humans, making them a serious concern for the whole family.

Regular testing and preventive medication can help keep your Giant Schnauzer healthy and prevent the transmission of parasites to humans.

Infections

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding Parasite Infections Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Giant Schnauzers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs. These infections include parvo, rabies, and distemper.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination. We will recommend a vaccination plan based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Parasites

Parasites can invade your dog's body, both inside and out, causing pain, discomfort, and even death.

Everything from fleas and ticks to ear mites can infest your dog's skin and ears. These parasites can be a serious concern for everyone in the household.

Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into your dog's system through contaminated soil, unclean water, or an infected mosquito bite.

Some of these parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, which is a serious concern for everyone.

For your canine friend, regular testing is crucial to detect these parasites. This will help prevent discomfort and even death.

Health and Wellness

Credit: youtube.com, Before getting a Giant Schnauzer WATCH THIS!!

Giant Schnauzers are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Regular brushing of their teeth can prevent periodontal disease.

Daily brushing is key, as it helps remove plaque and tartar that can cause painful dental problems.

Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus is another potential health issue that can affect Giant Schnauzers. This condition occurs when the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

To ensure your Giant Schnauzer stays healthy, it's essential to follow a regular exercise routine. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, but be sure to start slowly and gradually increase the duration and intensity.

Here's a list of recommended health tests for Giant Schnauzers:

  • Annual eye testing for hereditary cataracts
  • Hip Scoring
  • Litter screening of puppies' eyes between 5-12 weeks
  • DNA test prcd-PRA
  • DNA test – PRA5
  • DNA test – DCM

By staying on top of your Giant Schnauzer's health and following these recommended tests, you can help prevent and detect potential health issues early on.

Emergencies and Home Care

Credit: youtube.com, Giant Schauzers - 5 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW!

If you notice any unusual signs in your Giant Schnauzer, seek medical care immediately.

Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge are all potential warning signs that require prompt attention.

Inability or straining to urinate, discolored urine, and cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes are all serious issues that demand medical care right away.

A dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen can be a sign of a serious underlying issue, so don't hesitate to seek help.

General reluctance to run or play, any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors, dull coat, hair loss, sluggishness, weight gain, tiring easily, coughing, a swollen belly or fainting/collapse, and leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or "bunny hopping" are all potential warning signs that require immediate attention.

Emergencies

If you notice any of the following signs, seek medical care immediately for your pet.

Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge can be a sign of an ear infection. I've seen pets with ear infections become irritable and stop playing.

Here's an interesting read: Schnauzer Ear Cropping

Credit: youtube.com, EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS P.1 | Caregiver Corner S2 E25

Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine can indicate a urinary tract infection or kidney stones. My friend's dog had a urinary tract infection and was straining to urinate constantly.

Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes can be a sign of conjunctivitis or a corneary ulcer. I've seen pets with eye problems become sensitive to light and rub their eyes.

Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen can be a sign of gastrointestinal issues such as pancreatitis or a blockage. My pet had pancreatitis and was vomiting and showing a lot of pain.

General reluctance to run or play can be a sign of underlying health issues. I've seen pets with arthritis become reluctant to run or play.

Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors can be a sign of neurological issues such as epilepsy or tremors. My friend's dog had epilepsy and would shake and lose consciousness.

Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain can be a sign of a skin condition or hypothyroidism. I've seen pets with skin conditions lose their appetite and become lethargic.

A unique perspective: Schnauzer Pancreatitis

Credit: youtube.com, 8 Medical Emergencies & Preparedness

Tiring easily, coughing, a swollen belly or fainting/collapse can be a sign of respiratory issues such as pneumonia or heart failure. My pet had pneumonia and was coughing and tired all the time.

Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping” can be a sign of arthritis or hip dysplasia. I've seen pets with arthritis become stiff and reluctant to move.

Here are some common signs of emergencies in pets:

  • Scratching or shaking the head, tender ears, or ear discharge
  • Inability or straining to urinate; discolored urine
  • Cloudiness, redness, itching, or any other abnormality involving the eyes
  • Dry heaving or a large, tight, painful abdomen
  • General reluctance to run or play
  • Any abnormal shaking, trembling, or excessive involuntary tremors
  • Dull coat, hair loss, sluggish, weight gain
  • Tiring easily, coughing, a swollen belly or fainting/collapse
  • Leg stiffness, reluctance to rise, sit, use stairs, run, jump, or “bunny hopping”

Caring for Your Schnauzer at Home

Watch your Schnauzer's diet closely, making sure she gets plenty of exercise and regular brushing of her teeth and coat.

To keep your Schnauzer out of trouble, supervise her as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself.

Brush her coat at least weekly, and consider regular stripping or clipping to maintain her wiry double coat.

Giant Schnauzers generally have good teeth, but regular brushing at least twice a week can keep them perfect.

Credit: youtube.com, Pet & Animal Care : Home Remedies for a Dog's Stomach Sickness

Clean your Schnauzer's ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections.

A high-quality diet appropriate for her age is essential, and feeding her people food should be avoided.

Exercise your Schnauzer regularly, but start slowly to avoid overexertion.

To keep your Schnauzer's mind and body active, engage her in activities that challenge her and provide physical exercise.

A fenced yard is a must for Giant Schnauzers, as they have a high prey drive and need to be leash walked.

Bonding your Schnauzer to children early can trigger protective behaviors and help her feel more secure around strangers.

Consistency is key when it comes to your Schnauzer's diet, so stick to a regular feeding schedule.

Here's a quick rundown of the essential care tasks to remember:

  • Supervise your Schnauzer as you would a toddler
  • Brush her coat at least weekly
  • Clean her ears weekly
  • Brush her teeth at least twice a week
  • Exercise her regularly, but start slowly
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age
  • Keep her fenced yard secure

Key Considerations

Any abnormal symptom in your Giant Schnauzer could be a sign of a serious disease or a minor problem, so it's essential to know when to seek veterinary help.

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Reasons You SHOULD NOT Get a Giant Schnauzer Dog

The key is to recognize a characteristic combination of symptoms that can indicate your dog needs medical attention. Many diseases have distinct symptom profiles that can serve as a clear warning sign.

If you notice any unusual behavior or physical changes in your Giant Schnauzer, don't hesitate to consult with a veterinarian. They can help determine the cause and provide the necessary treatment.

A timely visit to the vet can make all the difference in addressing potential health issues before they become serious problems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of a Giant Schnauzer?

Giant Schnauzers typically live for 12 to 15 years, making them a long-term companion. With proper care, they can thrive for well over a decade.

Sources

  1. Giant Schnauzer - Breed Info – Pet Health Clinic (thepethealthclinic.com)
  2. Giant Schnauzer (cumberlandvalleyvets.com)
  3. Giant Schnauzer - Vet Care Animal Hospital (vetcareanimalhospital.com)
  4. Giant Schnauzer (goosecreekanimalhospital.com)
  5. Find An Eye Panelist (bva.co.uk)
  6. BVA Hip Dysplasia Scheme (bva.co.uk)
  7. Giant Schnauzer Health Fund (giantschnauzerhealth.org.uk)

Mary Steuber

Assigning Editor

Mary Steuber is a seasoned assigning editor with a passion for crafting compelling stories that engage and inform readers. With a keen eye for detail and a deep understanding of what resonates with audiences, she has successfully managed a diverse range of article topics, from in-depth breed profiles like "Cockapoo Breed Information" to more lighthearted and entertaining features. Mary's expertise lies in assigning talented writers to tackle complex and nuanced subjects, ensuring that every piece meets the highest standards of quality and accuracy.

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