The Great Pyrenees is a large and majestic breed, and as such, it's essential to understand its growth stages to provide the best possible care. At birth, a Great Pyrenees puppy weighs around 4-6 pounds and measures 14-18 inches in length.
As they grow, Great Pyrenees puppies develop rapidly, with most reaching 70-80% of their adult weight by 16 weeks. This means that by the time they're 4 months old, they'll already be quite large.
During this period, Great Pyrenees puppies also undergo significant physical changes, including the development of their adult coat and the emergence of their distinctive white markings.
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Growth Stages
As a Great Pyrenees owner, understanding the growth stages of your puppy is crucial in providing the right care and attention. The Neonatal Period, which lasts from 0 to 2 weeks, is a critical time for your puppy's development.
During this period, your puppy will rely heavily on its mother's milk for nutrition. This stage is also a time of rapid growth, with your puppy's weight increasing significantly.
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The Transitional Period, which spans from 2 to 4 weeks, is a time of great change for your puppy. Your puppy will begin to transition from its mother's milk to solid food, and its senses will start to develop.
Your puppy's senses will become more refined during this period, allowing it to explore its surroundings more effectively. This is an exciting time for your puppy, as it begins to discover the world around it.
The Socialisation Period, which lasts from 4 to 12 weeks, is a critical time for your puppy's development. During this period, your puppy will learn important social skills, such as interacting with its littermates and human family members.
This period is also a time of rapid growth, with your puppy's weight increasing significantly. By the end of this period, your puppy should be fully weaned and eating solid food.
The Juvenile Period, which spans from 3 to 6 months, is a time of continued growth and development for your puppy. Your puppy will continue to refine its social skills and learn important behaviors, such as housebreaking.
Your puppy's growth rate will slow down during this period, but it will still continue to gain weight and develop physically. This is a great time to start training your puppy and establishing good habits.
Here is a summary of the growth stages of a Great Pyrenees puppy:
Developmental Periods
The Great Pyrenees growth stages are divided into several developmental periods, each with its own unique characteristics and milestones. Understanding these periods can help you provide the best possible care for your puppy.
The Neonatal Period, from 0 to 2 weeks, is a critical time for your puppy's development, during which they rely heavily on their mother for warmth and nutrition. This period is followed by the Transitional Period, from 2 to 4 weeks.
The Socialisation Period, from 4 to 12 weeks, is a truly wondrous time for your puppy, where they can learn to interact with their environment and people. This is an ideal time to introduce them to new noises, environments, and dogs.
Here are the developmental periods for a Great Pyrenees puppy:
- The Neonatal Period – 0 to 2 weeks
- The Transitional Period – 2 to 4 weeks
- The Socialisation Period – 4 to 12 weeks
- The Juvenile Period – 3 to 6 months
- Adolescence – 6 to 18 months
- Adult – all grown up
Infancy
During the infancy period, your puppy relies heavily on their mother for care and nutrition. They're completely dependent on her milk and can't see or hear much.
At birth, your puppy is blind and deaf, relying on their mother to guide them. Their sealed eyelids keep their eyes shut, and they can't respond to any sounds.
As they grow, their eyes start to open around 10-14 days after birth. It's not uncommon for one eye to open before the other.
Their forelegs are getting stronger, and they're growing rapidly, adding 5-10% of their body weight each day.
To ensure your puppy gets the care they need, make sure their mother is eating and resting enough. This will help her provide good care for her puppies.
Here are some key milestones to look out for during this period:
- Their eyes start to open at around 10-14 days
- Their forelegs are getting much stronger
- They continue to grow rapidly, adding 5-10% of their body weight
Socialisation Period: 4-12 Weeks
The Socialisation Period is a truly wondrous time in your puppy's life. It's the third of the puppy stages, and during this time, your puppy can really run and play.
By the fifth week, puppies can bark properly - some can be quite noisy at this age! This is a great time to start getting your puppy used to new sounds and experiences.
From the sixth week onwards, a small breed puppy may gain around 140 grams per week in weight, whereas a large breed puppy may put on around 9 to 10 kg per week. Weekly weighing is recommended to keep track of your puppy's growth.
At eight weeks, the puppy's brain is ready to start soaking up information, making it the ideal time to start training him. This is a crucial stage in your puppy's development, and with patience and positivity, you can help him become a confident and happy adult dog.
Here are some key milestones to look out for during the Socialisation Period:
- By the fifth week, puppies can bark properly
- From the sixth week onwards, small breed puppies gain around 140 grams per week, while large breed puppies put on around 9 to 10 kg per week
- At eight weeks, the puppy's brain is ready to start learning and training
Genetics
Genetics play a crucial role in determining your dog's size, but it's not a guaranteed outcome.
Size is influenced by genetics, and some dogs can be larger or smaller than others.
Looking at the parents can give you an idea of how large your dog might grow, but it's only an estimation.
The parents are just a small part of a complex genetic puzzle, and their genes may not always result in offspring of the same size.
There is no way to accurately predict your dog's adult size until they have reached full maturity.
You can ask your breeder about other offspring their dogs have produced to compare notes and get a better idea of what to expect.
Breeds and Sizes
Dogs of different sizes grow at varying rates, with larger dogs experiencing a more intense growth rate that lasts longer.
Dogs of different breeds also have unique growth patterns, and even litter-mates can vary in their development.
There are significant differences in growth rates and patterns between dogs of different sizes, as shown in the puppy growth chart.
Individual dogs within a breed can have different growth rates and final sizes, making it difficult to predict exact weights at specific development stages.
Dogs of different sizes carry their growth for different lengths of time, with larger dogs growing for a longer period.
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Physical Growth
Physical growth is a crucial aspect of a Great Pyrenees' development, and understanding it can help you provide the best care for your pup. The most rapid growth occurs within the first few weeks, with puppies growing faster than at any other point in their life from birth to 8 weeks old.
Puppy growth spurts can happen at any time during the first year or so, and they're short periods where your pup grows more rapidly than before. It's essential to avoid overly rapid growth by not overfeeding your puppy, even if you think they're growing faster than usual.
Your Great Pyrenees will reach its adult height around twelve months, but will continue to gain weight until two years of age. To track your pup's growth, you can use the standard weights and heights listed as markers, and consult with your veterinarian to ensure they're developing healthily.
Here's a summary of what to expect each month for your male and female puppy as they grow:
Spurts
Puppies grow the most rapidly within the first few weeks of life, with growth spurts occurring at any time during the first year or so.
These growth spurts are short periods where your puppy grows more rapidly than before, but it's essential to avoid overly rapid growth to prevent weight gain issues.
You should always check in with your veterinarian to ensure your puppy is as healthy as possible, as poor health can lead to stunted growth.
Injury can also impact growth, so please don't allow your puppy to overexert themselves as they're growing.
Growth spurts and plateaus can happen randomly, speeding up or slowing down the growing process, so just do your best for your dog and let them grow at their own pace.
If you notice any changes in your puppy's growth, it's always best to consult a veterinarian to ensure they're developing healthily.
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Full Grown
Your Great Pyrenees has finally reached its full grown size, and it's a moment to celebrate. They've grown into a magnificent breed, with males weighing around 115 pounds and females weighing about 95 pounds.
Males are also slightly taller than females, standing around 27 inches at the shoulder, while females average 25 inches in height. This is a significant increase from their puppyhood weights, which were similar for both males and females.
As your dog has grown, you've likely noticed the changes in their weight and height. According to the growth chart, males and females have similar weights throughout puppyhood, but differ slightly in adulthood.
Here's a summary of the full grown weights and heights for your Great Pyrenees:
Three Month Old
At three months old, your puppy is still adjusting to the world around them. They're becoming more fearful of unfamiliar things and need thorough socialization.
Your puppy is likely getting vaccinated during this month, so be sure to follow the vet's instructions.
This is a busy time for new puppy owners, and house-training is a top priority. Most puppies can learn to wait before eliminating and start sleeping through the night without a potty break.
Be patient and consistent when teaching your puppy not to hurt people when they play. Biting can be a big problem during this stage, but with force-free methods, you can teach your puppy to play gently.
You'll be feeding your puppy four times a day, and you can use much of their food in training. This is a great time to get puppy training under way, especially to teach a puppy recall and get them used to working with food.
Handle your puppy all over, every day, to help them get used to being touched and handled. If they're a long-coated breed, they'll need regular grooming, and now is the time to begin.
As your puppy grows, they'll likely drop down to three meals a day at twelve weeks old. Just be sure to watch their meal size to avoid an upset tummy.
By now, your puppy should be getting the hang of leash training, but be prepared for them to pull on the leash. Consistency and patience are key here, and it's essential to teach them not to pull.
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Six Month Old
At six months old, your puppy is reaching new heights - literally. They'll have doubled their adult weight or more, depending on the breed.
Retriever, Spaniel, and GSD puppies will have reached about two thirds of their adult weight, while Great Danes and other large breeds will have reached half their final weight. Little dogs, on the other hand, will have almost completed their growth.
Your puppy's exercise needs will increase, but it's essential to avoid overexertion, which can lead to hip dysplasia.
Some female dogs will come on heat for the first time during this month, or the next, so keep an eye out for swelling of her vulva and any discharge.
As your puppy becomes more confident, practice that recall and make it a habit they can't break. Be generous with rewards, and remember to keep being the firm, consistent, and confident leader they need.
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Health and Nutrition
Great Pyrenees growth stages are influenced by nutrition, and feeding them high-quality kibble is essential. A well-balanced diet should involve high-quality meats, fiber, carbohydrates, healthy omega fats, vitamins, and minerals.
It's crucial to avoid overfeeding your Pyr, as they will eat as much as you feed them. They already carry enough weight, so adding more can lead to obesity and other health problems.
Puppies need a high-protein diet until they're at least 6 months old, especially larger breeds that will top out at 70 pounds or more. These foods should have a balanced mix of calcium and phosphorus to prevent skeletal problems later in life.
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Nutrition
A well-balanced diet is crucial for your dog's growth and overall health. You should feed your Pyr high-quality kibble that provides a well-balanced diet, especially true for bigger breeds.
Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health problems, so it's essential to monitor your dog's food intake. They will eat as much as you feed them, so be mindful of their size, age, and energy levels.
A high-quality diet should include high-quality meats, fiber, carbohydrates, healthy omega fats, vitamins, and minerals. This will support your dog's growth and prevent potential health issues.
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Puppies need a high-protein diet until they're at least 6 months old, and larger breeds should be fed puppy food designed for large breeds. This will help prevent skeletal problems later in their life.
As your puppy grows, always check with your veterinarian about the type of dog food you should offer and how often you should feed them.
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Large Breeds vs Small Breeds
Large breeds, like the Great Pyrenees and Great Dane, take a long time to mature, often not reaching full growth until 2 years of age. This slower growth rate can affect their nutritional needs, requiring more time for them to reach their adult size.
Smaller breeds, such as Chihuahuas and Yorkshire terriers, grow much faster and can reach maturity in just 8 to 10 months. This means their nutritional needs change more quickly, requiring a diet that supports their rapid growth.
Giant breeds like the English mastiff and Saint Bernard may not be fully grown until 2 years of age, which can make it challenging to provide the right amount of nutrients for their growth and development.
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Factors to Consider
Understanding your dog's growth milestones can be a source of reassurance if they don't quite match what you expected.
Your dog's breed and size are key factors to consider, as larger breeds tend to mature more slowly than smaller breeds.
A dog's growth rate can be influenced by genetics, with some breeds naturally growing faster or slower than others.
Understanding each of these factors can help you better understand your dog's growth and how it may be affected.
Care and Exercise
As your Great Pyrenees grows and matures, it's essential to prioritize their care and exercise routine to ensure they stay happy and healthy.
Their diet should be consistent, and you should avoid giving them people food. This will help maintain their digestive health and prevent unwanted weight gain.
A high-quality diet appropriate for their age is crucial, and you should feed them according to the schedule recommended by your veterinarian.
You should supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed, picking up after yourself, and blocking off rooms as necessary. This will keep them out of trouble and away from objects they shouldn’t put in their mouth.
A weekly brushing is necessary to maintain their coat, but during shedding season, daily brushing is recommended. You should also clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy.
Their teeth should be brushed at least twice a week to keep them perfect, and their exercise routine should be regular but not overdone at first. This will help keep their mind and body active, preventing boredom and naughty behavior.
Here are some essential care and exercise tips for your Great Pyrenees:
- Supervise your pet at all times.
- Brush their coat at least weekly, daily during shedding season.
- Brush their teeth at least twice a week.
- Clean their ears weekly.
- Exercise them regularly, but not too much at first.
Timeline and Milestones
At birth, Great Pyrenees puppies are tiny and helpless, weighing between 5-10 pounds. They can't even open their eyes yet!
Puppies start to grow rapidly, and by 6 months old, they've reached about two-thirds of their adult weight. This is a significant milestone, and it's essential to monitor their growth and development during this period.
Here's a summary of what to expect each month for your male and female puppy as they grow:
Two Months
At two months old, your Great Pyrenees puppy is now fully weaned off milk and can start eating three meals daily.
You can expect your puppy to weigh between 10-25 pounds if it's a female, and 15-30 pounds if it's a male.
Early training is crucial for this breed, as they are most receptive when they are young. It's essential to start teaching basic commands and obedience training now.
Teaching your Great Pyrenees to be calm around people, animals, and noises will take time and exposure. The more they are exposed, the better they will behave.
Too much exercise too soon can be harmful to your puppy, so be sure to keep their activities in check.
Here's a rough idea of what to expect in terms of weight at two months:
By two months, your Great Pyrenees should be able to start learning basic commands and obedience training.
Three Months
At three months old, your puppy is still a ball of energy and playfulness. They're now getting used to the feel of a harness and leash, so it's essential to start leash training to avoid them walking you instead.
Consistency and patience are key when training your Great Pyrenees, as they can be particularly mouthy and playful. You'll want to encourage acceptable behavior and curb bad behavior early on.
Most puppies at this age are getting to grips with house-training, learning to wait before eliminating, and sleeping through the night without a potty break. This is a busy time for new puppy owners, and it's essential to be patient and consistent in teaching your puppy not to hurt people when they play.
Biting can be a significant problem at this stage, but with force-free methods, you can teach your puppy recall and get them used to working with food. You'll be feeding your puppy four times a day, and it's crucial to use much of their food in training to keep them engaged.
Regular grooming is also essential, especially if your puppy has a long coat. Although they won't have much coat yet, now is the time to begin.
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Five Months
At five months, your Great Pyrenees puppy is getting quite large and rambunctious. This stage is where they learn, grow, and play at a fast rate, so be prepared for lots of energy.
Positive reinforcement is key during this period, as it can make all the difference in how your dog grows and behaves. Continue to encourage good behavior with rewards and praise.
As your puppy gets bigger, it may be more difficult to rein them in, especially when they're feeling playful. Be patient and enjoy this stage while your puppy is still young.
At five months, your Great Pyrenees is likely to weigh between 60-70 pounds, depending on their sex. Males tend to be heavier than females, with an average weight of 60-70 pounds, while females average 45-55 pounds.
Here are some tips for managing your puppy's energy at five months:
- Provide plenty of exercise and playtime to keep them happy and tired.
- Establish a routine and stick to it to help your puppy feel secure.
- Be patient and consistent in your training, as this will help your puppy grow into a well-behaved adult dog.
By following these tips and being mindful of your puppy's growth and development, you can help them thrive and become a happy and healthy adult dog.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age do the Great Pyrenees settle down?
Great Pyrenees typically take around 2 years to mature, after which they may settle down and reach their adult temperament. However, individual development can vary, and proper socialization and training are still essential for a well-adjusted adult dog.
How long are Great Pyrenees in the puppy stage?
Great Pyrenees puppies typically take around 1-2 years to reach full maturity, with most reaching their full size by their first birthday.
Sources
- https://bowwowinsurance.com.au/pet-community/pet-talk/puppy-development-stages-newborn-milestones-growth-charts/
- https://www.dailypaws.com/dogs-puppies/health-care/puppy-care/when-do-puppies-stop-growing
- https://thehappypuppysite.com/puppy-development-stages/
- https://midwayanimal.com/client-resources/breed-info/great-pyrenees/
- https://www.caninejournal.com/great-pyrenees-growth-chart/
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