The history of fighting dogs is a complex and multifaceted one, spanning thousands of years and multiple continents. The earliest recorded evidence of dog fighting dates back to ancient Egypt around 4000 BC.
In ancient Greece, dog fighting was a popular spectator sport, with wealthy owners pitting their prized canines against each other in public arenas. The Greeks even bred specific types of dogs for fighting, such as the Laconian hound.
The Romans later adopted dog fighting from the Greeks, taking it to new heights of popularity and brutality. They even built dedicated arenas for the sport, known as "venationes."
Laws and Enforcement
Dogfighting is a felony in all 50 states and in several US territories, including the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
In most states, possessing dogs for fighting is also a felony offense, making it a serious crime to engage in this activity. Being a spectator at a dogfight is also illegal in all states, with laws and penalties varying widely by state.
The Animal Welfare Act of 1966 prohibits certain animal fighting-related activities when they involve multiple states or interstate mail services, including the U.S. Postal Service.
What Are the Laws Related to?
Dogfighting is a felony in all 50 states and in the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
In most states, possessing dogs for the purpose of fighting is also a felony offense. This means that even if you don't attend a dogfight, having dogs for the purpose of fighting can land you in serious trouble.
Being a spectator at a dogfight is illegal in all states, making it a federal offense to attend an animal fight anywhere in the U.S. This law was enacted as part of the Farm Bill in 2014.
The Animal Welfare Act of 1966 prohibits certain animal fighting-related activities when they involve more than one state or interstate mail services, including the U.S. Postal Service.
Violating federal laws related to animal fighting can result in up to three years in jail and a $250,000 fine, as stipulated by the Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007.
Why Don't More Dogfighting Cases Come to Light?
Dogfighting is a secretive enterprise that makes it difficult for law enforcement to infiltrate. It requires the same skills and resources as a major undercover narcotics investigation.
The evidence seized in a raid, including the dogs, presents a significant challenge. Living creatures need to be taken care of and maintained while the judicial process unfolds.
Prosecutors are eager to take on dogfighting cases, but they're limited by available human and animal care resources. Most prosecutors would welcome the opportunity to tackle every dogfighting case they could.
History of Dogfighting
The history of dogfighting dates back to the Roman Empire, where dogs were pitted against other animals, including elephants, bulls, bears, and humans, in the Roman Colosseum.
The English Mastiff was the dog of choice back then, followed later by the Old English Bulldog. Queen Elizabeth the First even bred her own Mastiffs for entertainment purposes.
Dogfighting became more popular in the British Empire, especially bear and bull-baiting, which involved tying bears or bulls to an iron stake and letting dogs scratch and bite at them. This practice was eventually outlawed in 1835 with the Cruelty to Animals Act.
The passing of this law led to the rise of dog on dog fighting, which was harder to crack down on due to requiring less space.
Causes of Dogfighting
Dogfighting is a brutal and inhumane activity that has been around for centuries. The most basic reason people get involved in dogfighting is greed, with major raids resulting in seizures of over $500,000.
Some individuals use dogfighting as an extension of themselves to fight battles and demonstrate strength, but this can lead to brutal actions against the dogs that lose.
The financial aspect of dogfighting is significant, with stud fees and the sale of puppies from promising bloodlines generating thousands of dollars.
The History of
Dogfighting has a long and dark history that spans centuries. It dates back to the Roman Empire, where dogs were pitted against other animals, including elephants, bulls, bears, and even humans, in the Roman Colosseum.
The dog of choice back then was the English Mastiff, or an ancestral variant. As the centuries went by, bear and bull-baiting became more popular, especially in the British Empire. Queen Elizabeth the First even bred her own Mastiffs for the express purpose of entertaining foreign guests.
Baiting involved tying bears or bulls to an iron stake, at which point dogs would be loosed to scratch and bite at them. Eventually, bears became scarce, and bull-baiting became the sport du jour. The bulls would be slaughtered for their meat immediately after a fight.
In 1835, the Cruelty to Animals Act outlawed all blood sports in Britain. However, this only led to the popularity of dog-on-dog fighting as a sport. It was much more difficult for authorities to crack down on than bull-baiting, which required less space.
The Old English Bulldog was initially used for baiting bulls, but they were crossed with Terriers to create the Bull and Terrier dog. This breed was more nimble and dexterous, making them better suited for fighting. From the Bull and Terrier came the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the American Pit Bull Terrier, and the American Staffordshire Terrier.
Animal Welfare
Animal Welfare is a critical concern in the history of fighting dogs. The injuries inflicted and sustained by dog fights are severe and often fatal.
Dogs used in these events often die of blood loss, shock, dehydration, exhaustion, or infection hours or even days after the fight. A dog named Miss Rufus was subjected to such brutal treatment, with her legs broken and her skin torn off her head.
The breeding and training of fighting dogs relies on abuse and mistreatment from puppyhood. This upbringing is a significant contributor to the severity of the injuries inflicted and sustained by dog fights.
Animal Suffering
Animal suffering is a harsh reality, often hidden from public view.
Dogs used in dogfighting are specifically bred and trained for fighting, an upbringing that relies on abuse and mistreatment from puppyhood.
The injuries inflicted and sustained by dog fights are severe and often fatal.
Dogs used in these events often die of blood loss, shock, dehydration, exhaustion, or infection hours or even days after the fight.
Bait animals are used by dogfighters to encourage aggression in their fight dogs and test their "fighting instinct."
These bait animals are typically tied to a post with their snouts taped shut so that they can't fight back.
All kinds of animals have been used in this horrific act, including pets stolen from backyards and feral animals obtained via Craigslist.
A different take: How to Stop a Dog Fight Pitbull
Fighting Dogs Can Make Good Family Pets
Fighting dogs can make good family pets, but it's essential to choose a breed that's well-suited for family life.
Some breeds, such as the Bull Terrier, have a reputation for being gentle and affectionate, despite their tough appearance.
The key is to find a dog that's been bred for companionship, not for fighting.
In fact, many breeds that were originally developed for fighting have been successfully retrained as loving family pets.
With proper training and socialization, a fighting dog can become a loyal and loving member of your family.
However, it's crucial to research the breed's history and temperament before making a decision.
The American Pit Bull Terrier, for example, has a long history of being used as a family pet and is often referred to as a "nanny dog" due to its gentle nature around children.
By choosing a breed that's well-suited for family life and providing proper care and attention, you can create a happy and harmonious home for both you and your dog.
On a similar theme: Fighting Dogs Breeds
Pit Bulls and Dogfighting
The American Pit Bull Terrier is the dog of choice for fighting in the United States.
Dogfighters use Pit Bulls because they're strong, fast, tenacious, and athletic.
Pit Bulls have been bred specifically to not redirect their aggression toward their human handlers.
This makes them ideal for dogfighting, as they're less likely to bite their owners.
The association with dogfighting is largely responsible for the bad rap that Pit Bulls get.
Pit Bulls are not the only dogfighting breed, others include the Dogo Argentino, the Fila Brasileiro, the Tosa Inu, and the Presa Canario.
Notable Cases
In the early 20th century, a dog named Toto, a Pit Bull, gained fame for being the loyal companion of a young girl in a famous novel.
The first recorded instance of a dog being used for fighting in ancient Greece, around 500 BCE, involved the use of Molossus dogs.
The first breed developed specifically for fighting, the Bulldog, emerged in England in the 13th century.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, dog fighting became a popular blood sport in England, with the use of various breeds, including the Bull and Terrier.
Toto's owner, Dorothy Gale, is often credited with helping to popularize the breed, but it's worth noting that Pit Bulls were originally bred for fighting.
In ancient Rome, dog fighting was a popular form of entertainment, with the use of various breeds, including the Molossus and the Laconian Hound.
The first breed standard for the American Pit Bull Terrier was established in 1898, and it remains one of the most popular breeds used for fighting to this day.
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Frequently Asked Questions
When was dogfighting made illegal?
Dogfighting was outlawed in all US states by 1976, but it wasn't until later that law enforcement started taking it seriously.
Why do they put soap on fighting dogs?
Handlers may apply soap or other caustic substances to a dog's coat to cheat in dogfighting, but this is a serious form of animal abuse and a crime. If you suspect dogfighting, contact authorities immediately to help protect the dogs and bring perpetrators to justice.
Sources
- https://www.aspca.org/investigations-rescue/dogfighting/closer-look-dogfighting
- https://www.npr.org/2007/07/19/12108421/a-history-of-dogfighting
- https://www.humanesociety.org/dogfighting
- https://post.bark.co/fun/dogfighting-explained/
- https://www.npr.org/2016/05/10/477350069/friend-or-fiend-pit-bull-explores-the-history-of-americas-most-feared-dog
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