Starting a raw food diet for your dog can seem overwhelming, but with a clear plan, you'll be on your way to a healthier, happier pup in no time.
First, consult with your veterinarian to ensure a raw food diet is suitable for your dog, as some breeds or health conditions may require special considerations.
Begin by calculating your dog's daily caloric needs, which can be found in the "Calculating Your Dog's Daily Caloric Needs" section.
Next, choose a reputable raw food supplier or recipe that meets your dog's nutritional needs, as outlined in the "Understanding Raw Food Nutrition for Dogs" section.
How to Start a Raw Food Diet
Starting a raw food diet for your dog can be a bit overwhelming, but with some guidance, you'll be on your way to giving your furry friend a long and healthy life. It's essential to consider a few things before making the switch.
First, you'll need to choose a balanced raw diet that includes a variety of meats, such as chicken, beef, and fish. A sample meal plan might look like this:
This meal plan is just a sample, but you can adjust it to suit your dog's individual needs. It's also crucial to introduce the raw diet gradually over a period of 7-10 days to avoid disrupting your dog's digestive system.
You can use a raw dog food calculator to determine the ideal amount of raw food for your dog. This will ensure you're feeding your dog the right amounts and helping them boost their quality of life.
Remember, choosing the right raw pet food for your dog is just as important as the diet itself. Look for high-quality meats sourced from trusted suppliers, and consider consulting with a veterinarian or a raw pet food expert for personalized advice.
Choosing the Right Diet
A raw dog food diet typically includes muscle meat, bones, organ meats, raw eggs, vegetables, fruits, and some dairy. This diet is more beneficial for animals than processed foods, according to Doug Knueven, DVM.
The cost of a raw dog food diet varies with the ingredients used and how it is prepared, so it's not cheap. However, some owners find it worth the investment to avoid old-age issues.
Consider your dog's breed and size when choosing a raw diet. For medium dog breeds, a weight of 20-60 lbs is typical, and they may require a specific feeding guide.
Puppies & Kittens
Choosing the right diet for your furry friend is a crucial decision. Puppies and kittens have different nutritional needs than adult dogs and cats.
Puppies and kittens can have up to 10% of their body weight in meat per day. This percentage decreases as they grow older, with adults needing only 2-3% of their body weight in meat per day.
For example, a 12kg 6 month old dog needs 5-7% of its body weight in meat per day, which translates to 600-840 grams of raw dog food per day.
You can easily calculate the percentage by multiplying your dog's weight by the desired percentage and rounding to the nearest whole number. For instance, a 12kg dog would need 600-840 grams of raw dog food per day.
Large breeds and older pets may require even less meat, with some needing only 1% of their body weight in meat per day.
To give you a better idea, here's a rough guide to help you estimate your puppy or kitten's daily meat intake:
Remember to adjust the amount of meat according to your pet's activity level and individual needs.
Medium
Medium dogs, typically weighing between 20-60 pounds, require a balanced diet to support their active lifestyle. This breed category includes popular dogs like goldendoodles, labradoodles, and poodles.
A gradual transition to a raw diet is recommended for medium dogs, taking 7-10 days to introduce the new food to their digestive system. This allows for a smooth adjustment period.
For pregnant medium breed dogs, a 5-10% increase in food intake is necessary during the third trimester to support milk production and puppy development. This increase is crucial to ensure the dog's energy levels remain stable.
Medium breed adult dogs require 2-5% of their body weight in raw food daily, depending on their activity level and weight goals. If your dog is overweight, aim for the 2% side with increased exercise, while underweight dogs may benefit from the 5% side with added fat and protein.
Metabolisms Affect
Small dogs like Chihuahuas and Pomeranians have a lower basal metabolic rate than larger dogs, meaning they burn fewer calories while performing basic life functions.
This is important to consider when choosing a diet for your dog, as it can affect how much food they need to stay healthy.
Smaller dogs have a higher mass-specific metabolic rate, which means they can process food and resources at a faster rate than larger dogs.
This is why it's essential to monitor your dog's weight and adjust their diet accordingly.
If your dog is underweight, you may need to start feeding them more, but make sure to consult with your vet first to rule out any underlying medical issues.
A dog that is underfed may have visible ribs, spine, and pelvic bones, low energy, a dull coat, and no evidence of fat on their body.
Balanced Pet Diet
Creating a balanced raw dog food or cat food diet for your pet is crucial for their overall health and well-being. A balanced diet should include a variety of ingredients to ensure your pet gets all the necessary nutrients.
If this caught your attention, see: Balanced Raw Food Diet for Dogs
To create a balanced diet, you can follow a meal plan like the one provided in our example, which includes different types of meat, bones, and organs. For example, Monday's meal plan includes chicken carcass and chicken & beef tripe to balance the bone meal.
It's also essential to transition your pet to a raw diet gradually over a period of 7-10 days to avoid disrupting their digestive system. This allows their digestive system to adjust to the new food.
A balanced raw dog food diet typically includes muscle meat, bones, organ meats, raw eggs, vegetables, and fruit. Some dairy products like yogurt can also be included. For instance, Barbara Benjamin-Creel, who feeds her dogs a raw diet, gives them yogurt in the morning and raw ground meat mixed with rice in the evening.
The cost of a raw dog food diet can vary depending on the ingredients used and how it is prepared. However, some pet owners find that the benefits of a raw diet, such as improved coat health and reduced digestive problems, make it worth the investment.
Here's a sample meal plan to give you an idea of what a balanced raw diet might look like:
Remember to consult with a veterinarian or a qualified pet nutritionist to create a customized meal plan that meets your pet's specific needs.
Example Menus and Portion Control
Feeding your dog a raw diet can be a bit overwhelming, but don't worry, I've got you covered. The key is to start with a clear picture of what your dog needs, and that's where variety comes in.
Offering a variety of raw dog foods or cat foods is crucial to ensure your pet gets all the necessary nutrients. A week's menu is a great place to start, and each week's menu can change to keep things interesting for your pet.
An adult dog should consume about 2-4% of its optimum body weight each day, which is roughly 200g of raw food for a 10kg dog. Puppies, on the other hand, need 5-8% of their body weight each day, spread out across 3-4 meals.
Small breed puppies, like Chihuahuas or Havaneses, can start with 8 ounces of raw puppy mix a day, split into 3-6 meals. Toy breed adult dogs, like Pugs or Miniature Dachshunds, can have a maximum of 5 ounces of raw food a day, split into 2-3 meals.
Feeding raw to small breed adult dogs requires a balance of activity, metabolism, and total weight. If you're expecting a litter, you can increase your dog's food intake by 5-10% from the 3rd trimester onwards.
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What to Expect
As you start your dog on a raw food diet, you can expect some changes in their behavior and physical condition.
You'll likely notice a decrease in water consumption because the raw food contains a large amount of moisture that they can easily utilize. Continue making fresh water available at all times.
Changes in stool frequency and consistency are also common. You may notice that your dog's stools are softer than usual, possibly due to the increased water content in the meat and vegetables. This is normal and should subside as their body adjusts to the new diet.
The frequency of bowel movements may also decrease, with stools being smaller and less frequent. Keep in mind that feeding bones like chicken backs and necks or whole Cornish hen can result in firmer stools.
Research and Preparation
Before starting a raw food diet for your dog, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health issues that may be exacerbated by a raw diet.
A well-planned raw food diet should include a variety of whole foods, such as meat, bones, fruits, and vegetables.
Raw meat should be handled safely to prevent bacterial contamination, and it's recommended to handle raw meat in a designated area away from other pets.
A common mistake is to overdo it with the amount of bones, which can lead to digestive issues.
The ideal ratio of meat to bone is around 80% meat and 20% bone.
Some dogs may require additional supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, to ensure they're getting all the necessary nutrients.
A gradual transition to a raw food diet is recommended to prevent digestive upset.
It's crucial to note that some raw foods may be high in certain nutrients, such as vitamin A, which can be toxic in large amounts.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Can German Shepherds Eat Raw Meat
Diet Transition
To transition your dog to a raw diet, you should do it gradually over a period of 7-10 days. This allows you to gently introduce it to your dog so that its digestive system is not disrupted.
Some dogs may experience symptoms such as soft, loose stool, diarrhea, vomiting, shedding, and minor skin rashes when starting a raw diet. These symptoms are a sign that your dog's body is trying to get used to the new diet.
If your dog has trouble switching to raw food, try placing the uncooked food on a shallow plate to make it more visible. This can help alleviate any anxiety your dog may have about trying something new.
Allowing the meal to rest at room temperature for 30 minutes before feeding can also improve its appeal and fragrance. This can help make the transition smoother for your dog.
For at least the first week, use only one type of protein in your dog's meals. This will give your dog time to acclimate to the new diet before introducing other sources of meat.
If you observe any of the detoxification symptoms persisting or worsening, seek the assistance of your veterinarian.
Sources
- How to Introduce Raw Feeding with your Pet (nurturingbynature.co.uk)
- How Do I Start My Dog On A Raw Food Diet? (petcubes.com)
- Raw Dog Food: Dietary Concerns, Benefits, and Risks (webmd.com)
- Bone & Biscuit (instagram.com)
- BARF Diet (drianbillinghurst.com)
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