Balanced Raw Food Diet for Dogs: A Complete Guide

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Posted Nov 3, 2024

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A balanced raw food diet for your dog can be a game-changer for their health and well-being. By feeding your dog a diet rich in fresh, unprocessed ingredients, you can help them thrive and live a longer, healthier life.

The key to a successful raw food diet is to include a variety of foods in the right proportions. A balanced mix of meat, bones, organs, and vegetables will provide your dog with all the nutrients they need.

Fresh meat is a crucial component of a raw food diet, providing protein and essential amino acids. Aim for 50-60% of your dog's diet to be made up of fresh meat.

Nutritional Requirements

A balanced raw food diet for dogs requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs.

Dogs need a minimum of 22% protein from animal sources to maintain optimal muscle mass and function.

Their diet should also include a mix of healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which support skin and coat health.

Credit: youtube.com, How I Feed My Dog a Raw Food Diet | Way easier and cheaper than you think!

A balanced raw food diet should provide a calcium-to-phosphorus ratio of 1.5:1 to support strong bone growth and development.

Dogs also require essential vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and zinc, which are crucial for immune system function and overall health.

It's essential to include a variety of fruits and vegetables in their diet to provide essential fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

A balanced raw food diet can be tailored to meet the individual needs of each dog, depending on factors like age, breed, and activity level.

Broaden your view: Balanced Dog Training

Raw Food Diet Components

A balanced raw food diet for dogs consists of a variety of components that provide essential nutrients. Muscle meat is the foundation of a raw diet, making up the majority of your dog's raw meals and supplying the necessary protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals.

Animal protein options include boneless items like chicken breasts, thighs, ground beef, steak, and pork shoulder, which are all muscle meat. You can also utilize cheaper cuts of meat that are equally as nutritious.

A raw diet also includes edible bone or a bone replacement, organs, and plants or fur. Supplements can be added to ensure a complete and balanced diet.

What Is for?

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The raw-food diet is exactly what it sounds like: giving your dog completely raw foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and meats. This approach has been around for thousands of years, mimicking what wild animals eat in the wild.

There are two major raw dog feeding techniques. The first, "Biologically Appropriate Raw Food" (BARF), was created by veterinary surgeon Ian Billinghurst. It's made up of 60 to 80 percent raw, meaty bones and 20 to 40 percent fruits and veggies, meat, eggs, and dairy, along with an abundance of supplements.

The second technique, the "prey-model" diet, strictly mimics what a dog's natural diet would be in the wild. This means 80 percent muscle meat, 10 percent bone, and 10 percent organ meat, just like a whole rabbit or game hen.

Dogs have been eating raw diets for thousands of years, and it's only in the last 150 years that dog owners started feeding processed convenience foods to their pets. This shift has led to a steady decline in both health and life expectancy.

REAL food is the answer to the current canine health crisis and the key to a healthier, happier and longer life for your dog.

Calcium

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Calcium is essential for your dog's diet.

The top source of calcium in a raw diet is raw bone.

Poultry and rabbit are the best proteins to include for a calcium-rich diet.

Feed your dog ground bone from poultry at least 4 days a week.

Hooved animals like beef, venison, and lamb are low in calcium and often don't contain any bone.

Dogs can digest bone and utilize its minerals, making it a great source of calcium.

Sufficient Fat Content

When choosing a raw diet for your pup, it's essential to ensure they're getting enough fat for energy. Your pup's needs energy from fat, so the nutrition analysis should be on average between 10-12% fat.

The ideal fat content range is between 10-12%, which is crucial for your pup's overall health and energy levels.

For more insights, see: Dog Food for High Energy Dogs

Whole Bones

Whole bones can be a nutritious addition to your dog's raw diet. They provide essential minerals like calcium, which is especially important for maintaining strong bones and teeth.

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You can offer whole bones from proteins that your dog can have, such as poultry or rabbit. This can be a great option if your dog has sensitivities and can't tolerate bone meal supplementation.

Poultry bones, in particular, are a great source of calcium, and it's recommended to feed them at least 4 days a week. This will help keep your dog's calcium levels in check.

Whole bones can be a great way to add variety to your dog's meals and provide them with a natural source of minerals.

Vegetable Rotation

When you're on a raw food diet, it's essential to mix things up with vegetable rotation. Don't just feed the same old veggies every day.

A good rule of thumb is to ensure your pup gets access to a variety of vegetables for healthy fibre and phytonutrients. This will keep their diet interesting and prevent boredom.

Feeding the same old veggies can lead to nutrient deficiencies, so it's crucial to rotate them regularly. For example, if you're feeding kale one day, try switching to carrots the next.

A daily variety of vegetables will also help support your pup's digestive health. This is especially important if your pup has sensitive digestion or allergies.

By incorporating a range of vegetables into your pup's diet, you can help ensure they're getting all the nutrients they need to thrive.

For another approach, see: Risks of Feeding Raw Food to Dogs

Feeding Guidelines

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Feeding your dog a balanced raw food diet requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs. Dogs should eat muscle meat, organ meat, whole fish, and raw meaty bones to get essential nutrients.

To ensure your dog gets the right balance of nutrients, you can either work with a veterinarian or an animal nutritionist to create a customized diet or use complete-and-balanced store-bought diets and pre-mixes. These products can take the guesswork out of creating a balanced meal for your dog.

A general rule of thumb for determining food volume is to use calories when applicable, or estimate food volume based on your dog's body weight. For example, a 100-pound dog should eat 2 to 3 pounds of raw food daily, or two meals of 1 to 1.5 pounds each.

Remember, not every dog thrives on a raw dog food diet, so it's essential to consider your dog's individual needs and health status before making the switch.

Feeding Guidelines

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Feeding your puppy a raw diet from an early age is crucial for their health and longevity. This approach is backed by scientific evidence, which shows that a well-balanced fresh food diet ensures healthy immune function, brain development, and prevents cancer.

You can start feeding your puppy raw food as early as 5-6 weeks of age, just like the puppies bred by the author of this article, who are weaned directly onto raw food at this age. This transition is a great way to ensure a smooth and healthy start to their life.

The author's experience with breeding Beaucerons has shown that feeding raw food to their mamma dogs before, during, and after whelping results in large, healthy litters with no troubles nursing the pups. This is a testament to the benefits of a raw diet for both mothers and their young.

One of the key benefits of a raw diet is that it prevents cancer, which is a major concern for many pet owners. By feeding your puppy a well-balanced fresh food diet, you can reduce the risk of cancer and ensure their overall health and well-being.

Feeder Guidance

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Feeding a raw diet requires careful planning to ensure your dog's nutritional needs are met.

It's essential to talk to your vet before starting a raw-food diet, as they can provide personalized guidance and help you create a balanced meal plan.

You'll need to determine the right food volume for your dog, which can be done by using calories or estimating based on their body weight.

A general rule of thumb is to feed your dog the equivalent of 15% of their body weight each week.

Here's a rough guide to get you started:

Remember, every dog is different, and their nutritional needs may vary.

To avoid overwhelming yourself, consider starting with a prepared diet or adding fresh meat to a pre-mixed raw food.

Heidi Hill, a trained homeopath and raw feeder, recommends confirming that products are locally sourced, made in small batches, organic, and hormone-free.

With a little planning and research, you can create a balanced and nutritious raw diet for your dog.

Transitioning and Troubleshooting

Credit: youtube.com, How To Transition Your Dog & Cat To A Raw Food Diet - Dr. Katie Woodley | Holistic Veterinarian

Transitioning to a raw diet for your dog requires patience and a gradual approach. Start by introducing a new food or new food type, like raw, too quickly can lead to stomach upset or diarrhea.

To avoid digestive issues, transition your dog over 7-10 days. This allows their digestive system to adjust to the new food.

Here's a step-by-step guide to transitioning your dog to a raw diet:

  • Days 1-3: Mix 75% of the old food with 25% of the new raw food.
  • Days 4-6: Mix 50% of the old food with 50% of the new raw food.
  • Days 7-9: Mix 25% of the old food with 75% of the new raw food.
  • Day 10: Feed 100% of the new raw food.

If your dog experiences any digestive issues, you can extend the transition over a longer period of time.

9 Rules for Feeding Puppies

Feeding puppies a raw diet can be a great way to ensure their health and longevity, but it's essential to do it right.

Puppies should be weaned directly onto raw food at 5-6 weeks of age, as our Beauceron breeders do.

You'll need to talk to your vet before starting a raw-food diet, and they'll help you determine the best approach for your puppy.

Credit: youtube.com, Raw Feeding Puppies | Do's & Dont's

Dogs need a balanced diet that includes organic, unprocessed, whole food-based, and raw ingredients whenever possible.

Puppies require a mix of muscle meat, organ meat, whole fish, and raw meaty bones to get essential nutrients.

Cooked bones are a no-go, as they can splinter and cause harm.

You'll need to add other ingredients to the menu, including dog-safe vegetables, legumes, some grains, fruit, and supplements.

Starting with a prepared diet can be a good idea, especially if you're new to raw feeding, as it can take the guesswork out of creating a balanced meal.

If you do decide to home-cook or prepare your puppy's food, be sure to do your research and work with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist to ensure you're filling any nutritional gaps.

Transitioning to a raw diet is crucial, and some puppies may need a gradual introduction to avoid digestive issues.

The amount of food your puppy needs will depend on their age and your preferences, so be sure to consult with your vet to determine the best serving size.

Troubleshooting Your

Bowl filled with raw almond nuts on white background
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Troubleshooting Your Dog's Raw Diet is a crucial step in ensuring your furry friend stays healthy and happy on a raw diet. If you're experiencing digestive issues, it's best to extend the transition period over a longer time.

A slow transition over 7-10 days is key to avoiding stomach upset or diarrhea. Start by mixing 75% of the old food with 25% of the new raw food for the first three days. Then, gradually increase the proportion of raw food to 50% and finally to 75% over the next few days.

If your dog is experiencing digestive issues, you can extend the transition period. This will give their digestive system time to adjust to the new food. Some dogs may need more time than others, so be patient and monitor their health closely.

Feeding raw meaty bones (RMBs) can provide your dog with essential calcium and phosphorus. However, it's essential to avoid cooked bones, as they can be brittle and prone to splintering. Instead, opt for raw meaty bones to ensure your dog gets the nutrients they need.

Raw Beef Meat on White Background
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To balance your dog's nutritional needs, you may need to add other ingredients to their meal. This can include dog-safe vegetables, legumes, grains, fruit, and supplements. However, if you're feeling overwhelmed, consider using complete-and-balanced store-bought diets or pre-mixes that you can add your own fresh meat to.

Here's a simple guide to help you troubleshoot common issues:

By following these tips and being mindful of your dog's nutritional needs, you can troubleshoot common issues and ensure they thrive on a raw diet.

Is a Right for Me?

A raw food diet can be right for you and your dog, regardless of age, as Stella & Chewy's frozen and freeze-dried raw diets offer complete and balanced nutrition for all life stages.

Dogs at any life stage can benefit from raw food, making it a great option for puppies, adults, and seniors alike.

Raw diets are suitable for dogs of all ages, so whether you have a young pup or a senior furry friend, a raw food diet can be a great choice.

Return

Fresh Fruits on Bowls
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Returning to a balanced raw diet can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can troubleshoot common issues and get your dog back on track.

It's essential to talk to your vet before making any changes to your dog's diet, regardless of whether you're transitioning back to raw or starting from scratch.

Heidi Hill, a trained homeopath and raw dog food expert, recommends starting with prepared diets to avoid overwhelming yourself and neglecting your dog's nutritional needs.

If you're managing your dog's nutritional needs yourself, work with your veterinarian or an animal nutritionist to ensure you're filling common gaps in canine nutrition, such as calcium, omega-3s, and vitamins A and D.

A balanced raw diet should include muscle meat, organ meats, raw meaty bones, and other nutrient-rich ingredients like vegetables, fruits, and dairy.

Here are some key ingredients to include in your dog's raw diet:

  • Muscle meat (hamburger, chicken, turkey)
  • Organ meats (heart, liver, kidneys)
  • Raw meaty bones (RMBs)
  • Vegetables (broccoli, spinach, celery)
  • Fruits (apples)
  • Dairy (yogurt)

Remember, every dog is different, and it may take some trial and error to find the right balance of ingredients for your furry friend.

By working with your vet and staying informed about the latest research and recommendations, you can troubleshoot common issues and provide your dog with a healthy, balanced raw diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to balance 80-10-10 raw dog food?

To balance an 80-10-10 raw dog food, use 80% meat, 10% bone, and 10% offal, with 5% kidney and 5% liver. This ratio provides a nutrient-rich foundation for a healthy raw diet, but consult with a veterinarian or canine nutritionist for personalized guidance.

Raul Bednar

Senior Assigning Editor

Raul Bednar is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a passion for guiding writers towards compelling narratives. With a keen eye for detail, Raul has a proven track record of selecting high-quality articles that captivate readers. His expertise spans a range of topics, including dog training and behavior.

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