The Imperial Shih Tzu is a beloved breed known for its friendly and outgoing personality. They typically live between 10 to 16 years.
Their life expectancy is influenced by their genetic makeup, with some Imperial Shih Tzus living up to 18 years with proper care. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to ensuring their health.
Factors such as diet, exercise, and living conditions also play a significant role in determining their lifespan.
How Long Do They Live?
The average lifespan of an Imperial Shih Tzu is between 10 and 18 years, which is a wide-ranging age.
One of the main reasons for their long lifespan is their small size, which typically allows small dogs to live longer than large dogs. A study published in the American Naturalist found that large dogs have shorter lifespans and can age nearly twice as fast as small dogs.
In fact, the smallest individuals within a species, like the Imperial Shih Tzu, tend to live the longest. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the average small breed dog's lifespan is 12-15 years.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Shih Tzu Dog Age
While some Imperial Shih Tzus may live up to their expected lifespan of 18 years, others may not live as long. Unfortunately, some Shih Tzus might not live up to their expected lifespan.
The oldest Shih Tzu on record was a pup named Smokey, who made it to his 23rd birthday. His owners attributed his long lifespan to nutritious food and an active lifestyle.
For more insights, see: Lifespan of a Teacup Dog
Factors Affecting Lifespan
The imperial shih tzu lifespan is influenced by several factors.
Their small size is one of the main reasons for their long lifespan, with small dogs typically living longer than large dogs.
A study published in the American Naturalist found that large dogs have shorter lifespans and can age nearly twice as fast as small dogs.
Toy breeds, which include the shih tzu, tend to live the longest due to their small size.
The shih tzu's average lifespan of 10-18 years is higher than the average lifespan of 11.9 years for purebred dogs.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Imperial Shih Tzu Size
Their long history may also affect their longevity, with the shih tzu breed having been around for over one thousand years.
The breed's ancient lineage means that natural selection has weeded out the least healthy of the shih tzu's ancestors, leaving only healthier dogs to pass on their genes.
However, like all dog breeds, shih tzus are prone to several health conditions that can impact their lifespan.
These health issues can reduce a dog's quality of life and make them less active, which can reduce their longevity over time.
Some of the most common health issues affecting shih tzus include BOAS and renal dysplasia, which can dramatically reduce their lifespan.
Discover more: What Does a Shih Tzu Poodle Look like
Health Problems
Imperial Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. These can affect their quality of life and longevity over time.
One of the most common health issues in Imperial Shih Tzus is joint problems. Hip dysplasia and patellar luxation are two conditions that can decrease a dog's mobility and lead to a more sedentary life.
Worth a look: How Long Do Shih Tzu Live
Brachycephalic syndrome is another health concern that affects Imperial Shih Tzus. This condition makes it difficult for them to breathe, and can lead to heat stroke and other long-term health issues.
Ear infections are also common in Imperial Shih Tzus, particularly due to their long ears and excessive hair. Regular grooming can help prevent this.
Dental problems are another issue that Imperial Shih Tzus may face. Brushing their teeth regularly and providing dental chews can help prevent this.
Here are some common health issues that affect Imperial Shih Tzus:
- Otitis externa (ear infection)
- Orthopedic problems
- Brachycephalic syndrome
- Eye issues
- Ear infections
- Dental problems
- Skin allergies
- Ileal resection syndrome
- Intervertebral disc disease
- Ectropion
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Tracheal stenosis
- Hip dysplasia
Regular health checks and vaccinations are essential to protect Imperial Shih Tzus against disease and infections. This can also help catch problems early, improving the chance of successful treatment.
Nutrition
Feeding your Imperial Shih Tzu a high-quality diet is crucial for their overall health. Choosing a nutritionally balanced diet that meets the AAFCO guidelines is essential.
Shih Tzus love snacks and human food, so it's vital to only feed them what they need according to the food instructions.
For your interest: What Do Shih Tzu Eat
A good quality protein source or dry kibble is usually the best option for an Imperial Shih Tzu, specifically designed to meet their needs.
They're carnivores that need a diet high in protein and low in fat to maintain a healthy weight.
Supplementing their diet with snacks, rice, oats, veggies, and fruit is also a great way to give them extra nutrition.
Additional reading: Shih Tzu Favorite Food
Health and Wellness
Imperial Shih Tzus are generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 10 to 16 years. They are prone to health concerns common to teacup dogs, including ear infections, orthopedic problems, brachycephalic syndrome, eye issues, and more.
To prevent or manage these health issues, regular health checks and vaccinations are essential. This can help protect your Imperial Shih Tzu against disease and infections.
Here are some common health concerns that may affect your Imperial Shih Tzu:
- Ear infections
- Dental problems
- Orthopedic problems
- Brachycephalic syndrome
- Eye issues
By providing a high-quality diet and plenty of daily exercise, you can help protect your Imperial Shih Tzu from many of these conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventative care can also go a long way in maintaining your dog's overall health and well-being.
Spay & Neuter
Spaying and neutering your dog can significantly impact their health and longevity. In fact, the University of Georgia found that these procedures can increase the canine life expectancy of males by 14% and females by 26%.
Not neutering or spaying your dog can lower their lifespan by approximately two years. This is a significant reduction in lifespan that can be avoided with a simple procedure.
By spaying or neutering your dog, you can also reduce the risk of certain infections and cancers. This is especially important for males, who are more prone to testicular cancer if they're not neutered.
Spaying or neutering your dog is a responsible and caring decision that can have a lasting impact on their health and well-being. It's a small price to pay for a longer, healthier life for your furry friend.
Worth a look: Shih Tzu Dog Characteristics
Health and Vaccinations
Keeping your Shih Tzu up to date with health checks and vaccinations is crucial to protecting them against disease and infections.
Regular health checks can help catch problems early, improving the chance of successful treatment and keeping your pup with you longer.
It's essential to keep your Shih-Tzu's vaccinations current, especially against rabies, distemper, and Bordetella.
By staying on top of health checks and vaccinations, you can significantly reduce the risk of your Shih Tzu developing serious health issues.
Here are some common health concerns that can be prevented or managed with regular care:
- Ear infections
- Dental problems
- Skin allergies
These conditions are often caused by factors such as excessive ear hair, poor dental hygiene, and environmental allergies.
To prevent ear infections, make sure to clean your Shih Tzu's ears regularly and avoid over-bathing.
Regular dental cleanings can also help prevent dental problems and promote overall health.
By following these simple tips and staying on top of health checks and vaccinations, you can help your Shih Tzu live a long, happy, and healthy life.
When Is a Dog a Senior?
As we age, our furry friends do too, and it's essential to recognize the signs. Shih Tzus are typically considered senior dogs around seven or eight years old.
Their age can be a bit subjective, but a clear indicator is when they start slowing down.
Becoming less active is a significant sign that your dog is getting older.
Feeding them a senior diet can help prevent age-related weight gain, which can reduce their lifespan.
Worth a look: Elderly Shih Tzu
General Information
Imperial Shih Tzus are a relatively small breed of dog, weighing between 9-16 pounds and standing about 8-11 inches tall at the shoulder.
Their small size can sometimes be deceiving, as they have a relatively long lifespan compared to other breeds.
Dogs' Lifespan Comparison
The Shih Tzu's lifespan is impressive, ranging from 10 to 18 years, which is longer than most dog breeds. According to the U.K.'s Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, the average lifespan of a purebred dog is 11.9 years.
Small size is one of the main reasons for the Shih Tzu's long lifespan. A study published in the American Naturalist found that large dogs have shorter lifespans and can age nearly twice as fast as small dogs.
In fact, toy breeds like the Shih Tzu tend to live the longest. The American Kennel Club reports that the average small breed dog's lifespan is 12-15 years.
Take a look at this: Teacup Yorkshire Terrier Life Expectancy
Your and You
You and your partner can make a big difference in each other's lives by showing appreciation and gratitude. This can be as simple as saying thank you or giving a small gift.
The power of positive thinking is a key aspect of a healthy relationship. By focusing on the good things in each other's lives, you can create a more supportive and loving environment.
Showing physical affection like holding hands or giving hugs can release oxytocin, a hormone that promotes feelings of love and bonding. This can strengthen your emotional connection and create a sense of closeness.
Taking breaks from each other can actually help you appreciate each other more. By giving each other space, you can recharge and come back to the relationship with a fresh perspective.
In a healthy relationship, both partners should feel heard and understood. This means actively listening to each other and making an effort to see things from each other's point of view.
Help and Advice
If you're looking to increase your Imperial Shih Tzu's lifespan, working with a responsible breeder is a crucial step. They'll do everything possible to produce healthy pups, which can save you from hefty vet bills in the future.
Regular health checks and vaccinations are essential in fighting disease and infection, and identifying health problems early on. This is why it's so important to visit the vet regularly.
Spaying or neutering at the right time can decrease cancer development, but correct timing is crucial. Speak to your vet about the best time to book these procedures.
Physical exercise is key to your Imperial Shih Tzu's overall health, just like it is for humans. Aim to keep them active, even if they'd rather lounge on your lap all day.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise, and can help prevent stress in your dog. Provide interactive games and toys to keep them engaged.
A high-quality diet is vital to meeting your Imperial Shih Tzu's nutritional needs. Look for a diet containing high-quality meat, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Here are some tips for maintaining your Imperial Shih Tzu's dental health:
- Brush their teeth several times a week from an early age.
- Keep an eye out for signs of dental problems, such as bad breath or yellow teeth.
Finally, don't forget to provide your Imperial Shih Tzu with the love and affection they deserve. This will keep them happy and healthy, and strengthen your bond with them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Shih Tzu live 20 years?
While 20 years is a maximum life expectancy for a Shih Tzu, many can live well into their teens with proper care and attention to their health. With the right lifestyle and care, your Shih Tzu can thrive and live a long, happy life.
What is the most common cause of death in Shih Tzus?
According to statistics, the most common causes of death in Shih Tzus are enteropathy, heart disease, and poor quality of life, each accounting for approximately 7.9% of cases. Understanding these risks can help you provide the best possible care for your Shih Tzu.
Sources
- Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (rspca.org.uk)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- health conditions that affect shih tzus (animalfriends.co.uk)
- Smokey (upi.com)
- Reddit (reddit.com)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- AKC’s Shih Tzu breeder page (akc.org)
- https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/shih-tzu/ (akc.org)
- Imperial Shih Tzu: Care Guide, Pictures, Temperament & ... (hepper.com)
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