The Irish Setter is a breed with a rich history that dates back to the 18th century in Ireland.
The breed was originally known as the Red Setter and was bred to hunt red deer on the estates of Irish nobility.
Their distinctive red coat, which can range from a deep mahogany to a bright copper, is one of their most recognizable features.
The Irish Setter's friendly and outgoing personality has made them a popular breed for families and hunters alike.
Physical Characteristics
The Irish Setter is a stunning breed with some truly unique physical characteristics. Their long, lean head is a defining feature, with a muzzle that's chiseled to perfection.
Their eyes are dark or medium brown, almond-shaped, and give the breed a soft, alert expression. The ears are long and hang close to the head, nearly reaching the nose.
One of the most distinctive features of the Irish Setter is their coat. It's moderately long, silky, and comes in a beautiful red or chestnut color. To keep it looking its best, they require frequent brushing to prevent matting.
Irish Setters range in height from 24 to 28 inches, with males weighing 65 to 75 pounds and females weighing 55 to 65 pounds. Their deep chest and small waist make them a joy to behold.
Here's a quick rundown of the average height and weight for Irish Setters:
Irish Setters are known for their long, tapering tails, which are moderately long and add to their elegant appearance. With proper care, they can live for around 11 to 12 years, making them a loyal companion for many years to come.
History and Development
Developed from a mix of English and Gordon Setters, Spaniels, and Pointers, the breed was originally a combination of red and white coats. It wasn't until the 18th century that the solid red coat became popular, thanks to Irish aristocrats.
Irish Setters were bred to assist bird hunters, using their keen sense of smell to detect birds and "set" or take a low stance. Their ability to traverse extreme terrains and locate prey made them an invaluable asset to hunters.
History
Developed by breeders who mixed the Old Spanish Pointer, setting spaniels, and early Scottish setters, the breed was initially white with red blotches.
In the early 1800s, the Earl of Enniskillen developed the rich, red coat that the breed is renowned for today.
Irish hunters bred these dogs to work swiftly on any terrain and in any climate, making them excellent at scent-hunting, pointing, and retrieving.
The Irish Setter arrived in the United States in the early 19th century with Irish immigrants and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878.
The breed quickly gained popularity, particularly in the 1970s, when President Richard Nixon's Irish Setter, King Timahoe, roamed the White House.
Return
The return of a concept or idea can be a fascinating process. In the context of history and development, return refers to the re-emergence of a previously existing concept, often with significant changes or updates.
One notable example is the return of the wheel in ancient civilizations, which significantly impacted transportation and trade. The wheel's return marked a major turning point in human history.
The return of the wheel also led to the development of new technologies, such as the chariot and the cart. These innovations revolutionized the way people lived and interacted with their environment.
For more insights, see: Irish Wolfhound Story
Breed Information
The Irish Setter is a breed that originated in Ireland in the 1700s. They were developed as a mix of English setters, spaniels, Gordon Setters, and pointers, among other breeds.
Irish Setters were first bred to be a mix of red and white, but were later bred to favor the solid mahogany color after Irish aristocrats made it popular. Their original purpose was to assist bird hunters in the field.
The breed was imported to the US in the late 1800s and quickly gained popularity in the show ring. They were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878.
Today, you can find two types of Irish Setters: field and show. Field-type setters are bred to retain their working abilities and have less feathering, finer bones, and a more compact stature.
Irish Setters are known for their intelligence, athleticism, and loving nature. They are eager to please and love having work to do at the side of their owners.
The breed gained widespread popularity in the 1970s, thanks in part to President Richard Nixon's Irish Setter, King Timahoe, and an Irish Setter featured in a book and movie called Big Red.
Additional reading: Irish Setter Puppies Wisconsin
Temperament and Training
Irish Setters are known for their intelligent and fun-loving nature, making them a joy to be around. They excel at field training and are natural athletes.
Their intelligence and quick learning ability make them a great fit for various dog sports, such as flyball, dock diving, and canine agility. They can also be trained as therapy or service dogs due to their attentive nature and calm demeanor.
However, Irish Setters can be prone to separation anxiety due to their strong affinity for human companionship. They don't tolerate being alone for extended periods well, so they're not a good fit for someone who spends most of their day outside the home.
Consistent and positive training from an early age is essential to mold their natural prey drive and prevent unwanted behaviors. Socialization with people of all ages and animals large and small is also crucial to help them develop good manners.
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Uses
The Irish Setter was bred for hunting, specifically for setting or locating and pointing upland gamebirds. They are a tireless, wide-ranging hunter, and well-suited to fields and wet or dry moorland terrain.
Their excellent sense of smell allows them to locate the mark, or bird, and they'll hold a pointing position, indicating the direction in which the bird lies hidden.
Not all Irish Setters of the late 19th century were red, as the American Kennel Club registered Irish Setters in myriad colors.
The breed's original purpose was for hunting, and they were designed to excel in this area, not just for their appearance.
Irish Setters have the stamina to spend the entire day in the field, making them well-suited for long hunting trips.
Consider reading: English Setter Hunting
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Irish Setters bred to do?
Irish Setters were bred for hunting upland gamebirds, excelling in fields and varied terrain. Their tireless nature makes them well-suited for this purpose.
What is an interesting fact about the Irish Setter?
The Irish Setter's solid red coloring has a rich history dating back to the 19th century in Ireland, where it was highly prized by nobility. This distinctive coloration became a breed standard, reflecting the Setter's noble heritage.
Sources
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