A bark collar can be a contentious topic, with some people swearing by their effectiveness and others labeling them as inhumane.
The primary concern with bark collars is the potential for physical harm or discomfort to the dog.
Some bark collars use a citronella spray that can cause eye and skin irritation in dogs, as well as humans.
This type of collar can be especially problematic for dogs with sensitive skin or allergies.
The Truth About Bark Collars
Using a bark collar to train your dog is actually a form of "positive punishment". This means it works by motivating your pup to avoid the unpleasant sensation, whether it's vibration or shock.
Bark collars are designed to associate a behavior, like barking, with an unpleasant stimulus. This is based on the idea that dogs are smart and can make connections.
Just because avoiding punishment might get your dog to stop barking, that doesn't mean it's a good training method.
Are Bark Collars Cruel?
Using a bark collar to suppress your dog's barking is inhumane. Anything that causes pain or discomfort is not okay, and shock collars are no exception.
Bark collars are particularly cruel because they silence your dog's communication. Dr. Spano explained that this suppression is similar to being punished for expressing your own needs or fears.
Imagine being unable to scream because you suspected a threatening figure was coming into your home. That wouldn't feel good, and it's no different for your dog.
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Inhumane
Using a shock collar to silence your dog's barks is not only ineffective, but it's also inhumane. Shock collars can cause pain or discomfort, which is unacceptable.
Dr. Spano explains that even vibrations are considered punishment and unpleasant for dogs. This is a harsh reality that many dog owners may not be aware of.
Imagine if you were in a situation where you needed to express yourself, but were afraid to because you'd face a punishment. It wouldn't feel good, would it? Dr. Spano says to think about how you'd feel in that situation, and it's unlikely you'd want to go through it.
Shock collars are particularly cruel when used to suppress a dog's communication, such as barking. Dr. Spano compares it to going to a therapist and being yelled at, which is not an effective or humane way to address issues.
Are Anti-Cruel?
Anti-bark collars aren't cruel, they're a humane solution to stop dogs from barking without causing harm.
They work great for multiple situations based on your dog and environment. You can use them while training your furry friend, making adjustments based on their needs.
Anti-bark collars can be a better option for some dogs, so it's worth considering them as part of your training process.
On a similar theme: Citronella anti Bark Collar
How Bark Collars Work
Bark collars use a physical distraction to discourage barking. This can be a vibration, a high-pitched sound, or a mild shock.
These distractions are designed to interrupt your dog's current behavior pattern and redirect their energy elsewhere. The goal is not to punish bad behavior, but to train your dog using positive reinforcement.
Some bark collars offer a warning beep before the distraction occurs, so dogs know to stop barking before the shock happens. This can help your dog learn to associate the beep with the need to stop barking.
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By using these collars, you can help your dog learn to stop barking at excessive or unwanted times. However, it's essential to remember that every dog is different, and some may not respond to these collars.
Here are some common situations where bark collars might be effective:
- If your dog excessively barks at nothing and won’t stop.
- Your area has too much noise and people, so your dog constantly barks at them.
- Your dog keeps barking at guests and does so the entire time they visit.
Electric Fences
Electric fences are a non-invasive and humane way to deter dogs from barking excessively. They work by emitting a mild electric shock when the dog comes near the fence.
These fences are often used in conjunction with bark collars, as they can help to reinforce the training process. For example, a dog that's wearing a bark collar may receive a correction when it barks, and an electric fence can help to prevent the dog from approaching the fence and barking again.
The intensity of the electric shock from an electric fence is adjustable, allowing owners to customize the level of correction to suit their dog's needs. Some electric fences can be set to deliver a shock as low as 0.5 milliamperes, which is equivalent to a mild static shock.
Electric fences can be effective in reducing barking, but they may not be suitable for all dogs, especially those with medical conditions or anxiety issues.
Electronic
Electronic bark collars are a type of device that uses electricity to stop your dog from barking.
These collars usually run on a simple battery that can be easily replaced when it runs low, making them a convenient option for pet owners.
A physical distraction is used to discourage barking, which can take the form of a vibration or a mild shock, although it's not the same as an electric discharge.
The collars often offer a beeping noise as a warning, so dogs know to stop barking before the shock happens.
Ultrasonic Devices
Ultrasonic bark collars use a high-pitched sound to discourage barking, which is inaudible to humans.
These collars work well because dogs become distracted by the sound, which comes from their collars, and may stop barking to avoid it.
The sound is usually generated by batteries, so you'll need to replace them as needed to keep the collar functioning.
Citronella
Citronella bark collars are a great alternative to electronic collars. They release a flower scent to distract the dog whenever it barks.
The collars use a microphone to detect when dogs bark, so they'll automatically release the scent as needed.
However, you must remain mindful of the mic's sensitivity since it may detect barking from other dogs or similar noises.
Dogs won't want to deal with the scent, which works as a deterrent to get your dog to stop barking.
How Do They Work?
Bark collars work by distracting your dog from their current behavior pattern.
They aim to interrupt your dog's behavior so you can direct their energy elsewhere.
A distraction will occur when they bark too much or do an unfavourable behaviour.
These collars are a distraction tool, not a punishment.
Duration of Wear
An ecollar must never be on for more than 8-10 hours at a time to avoid pressure sores from the contact probes.
You should switch the side your dog wears the collar on every day to prevent skin irritation.
The collar is initially used more frequently to get your dog used to the training, but once they've learned to respond, you'll rarely need to use it.
It's essential to remember that the collar becomes more of a "maintenance" tool after your dog has learned to respond appropriately.
Debunking Common Myths
Static bark collars are often misunderstood, but the truth is that static shocks are different from electrical shocks. Static shocks are like the "zap" you get from rubbing your feet across a carpet and touching something else after, unpleasant for a split moment but not enough to hurt you.
The level of static stimulation in an e-collar is minuscule, roughly 0.000005 joules when set on low. This is even less powerful than a charged, electric security fence, which is roughly 3.2 joules.
Some e-collars on the market don't use any form of shock at all. Instead, they use a brief burst of non-toxic Citronella spray as the deterrent, which is effective because dogs aren't a fan of the Citronella scent!
Alternatives
Alternatives to shock collars are a must-consider for any dog owner. A GPS collar like the Fi collar from Chewy for $149.00 is a great option to keep your pup close to home without harming them.
Shock collars may teach your dog what not to do, but they don't teach what to do instead. Dr. Spano explains that coping mechanisms come from at-home adjustments, not shock collars.
Avoiding triggers and reward-based training are effective humane ways to achieve desired behavior in your dog. Reward-based training techniques like desensitization and relaxation protocols can make a big difference.
If your dog is dealing with extreme behavior, it's essential to seek help from a trainer or a behavior vet. Dr. Spano recommends speaking with a veterinary behaviorist first to tackle the challenge.
Myth 1: Static
Static collars are often misunderstood, but the truth is, they're not painful for dogs. Static shocks are different from electrical shocks, and they're not powerful enough to inflict pain on your dog.
A static shock is similar to the "zap" you get from rubbing your feet across a carpet and touching something else after. It's unpleasant for a split moment, but not enough to hurt you.
A different take: Static Stimulation Dog Collar
To put it into perspective, muscle toning machines deliver a shock of roughly 2 joules on normal, and up to 6 joules on high, while an e-collar delivers a mere 0.000005 joules on low.
Here's a comparison of the shock levels from different devices:
Some e-collars on the market don't use any form of shock at all, opting for a brief burst of non-toxic Citronella spray as the deterrent.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do vets recommend anti-barking devices?
Vets generally do not recommend anti-barking devices as a first choice for addressing barking issues, especially those driven by fear, anxiety, or compulsion. Instead, they often suggest exploring alternative, more humane solutions to address the underlying cause of the barking.
Sources
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/cruel-practices/prong-shock-collar-electric-fences/
- https://animalbehaviorok.com/shocking-truth-about-shock-collars/
- https://www.thedodo.com/dodowell/dog-shock-collar
- https://www.paolivet.com/general/are-anti-bark-collars-harmful-to-dogs/
- https://www.edogaustralia.com.au/blogs/edog-lets-us-help-you-train/static-bark-collars-the-myths-debunked
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