The Kangal Dog is an ancient breed originating from Turkey, known for its distinctive appearance and impressive guarding abilities.
Their thick coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, with daily brushing recommended to keep their fur in good condition.
Kangal Dogs are highly intelligent and trainable, responding well to consistent and positive reinforcement training methods.
They thrive in active households with plenty of space to roam, making them a great fit for families with large yards or farms.
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Characteristics
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a remarkable breed, and one of its standout features is its size. Dogs usually stand between 72 and 78 cm (28 and 31 in) at the withers, with a 2-centimetre (1 in) tolerance either way for both sexes.
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is not as heavy as some other mastiff breeds, which allows it greater speed and agility than larger dogs. This means they can reach speeds of up to 56 km/h (35 mph), making them a joy to watch and interact with.
Their unique coat is another notable characteristic of the Kangal Shepherd Dog. The under-layer provides insulation against harsh weather conditions, while the outer-layer repels water and snow, helping to regulate their core temperature efficiently.
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Personality and Temperament
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a unique breed with a distinct personality and temperament. They are first and foremost a stock guardian dog, which means they are alert, fearless, territorial, and defensive.
Their calm, gentle temperament and loyal, loving, and protective nature make them a trustworthy guardian of adults, children, and family pets. This dual personality is a result of selective breeding by Turkish shepherds, who ensured their dogs wouldn't display aggression towards familiar humans or livestock.
Kangals are incredibly intelligent dogs that can adapt to their environment and are always alert for signs of danger. They develop a sense of independence from around 2 years of age, when they start to think on their own without the help of their owner.
Establishing your role as the leader of the pack while your Kangal is young is essential to ensure they will continue to follow your commands as they grow. This is the best way to discourage undesirable behavior.
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Here are some key characteristics of a Kangal's temperament:
- Bonded closely with their family
- Generally cool and calm, unless they think they need to protect their family
- Very intelligent and can be quite independent at times
- Don't tend to show dislike to other dogs in social situations, unless they were well-socialised when young or provoked
- Powerful chewers and diggers, so watch for escape plans in the garden!
- Tend to bark quite a lot as they can be quite territorial
Their ability to aggressively defend their herd is innate, and they require no training for this task. However, they can be trained to control their urge to attack predators, a remarkable trait for an animal with an immense protective drive and physical strength.
Characteristics
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is a remarkable breed, with some truly impressive characteristics.
Dogs of this breed typically stand between 72 and 78 cm (28 and 31 in) tall at the withers, with a tolerance of 2 centimeters either way for both males and females.
Bitches, on the other hand, usually stand between 65 and 73 cm (26 and 29 in) tall.
One of the standout features of the Kangal Shepherd Dog is its agility, which is likely due to its relatively lean build compared to other mastiff breeds.
This breed can reach speeds of up to 56 km/h (35 mph), making it a formidable guardian of livestock.
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The Kangal Shepherd Dog's coat is designed to regulate its core temperature efficiently, providing insulation against both harsh winters and scorching summers.
Its outer-layer repels water and snow, while the under-layer keeps it warm and cozy.
The combination of these two layers makes the Kangal Shepherd Dog well-equipped to handle the extreme weather conditions of its native Turkey.
Care and Maintenance
Kangal Shepherd Dogs are relatively low-maintenance pets, but they still require regular grooming to stay healthy and happy.
Their coats are short in length, which makes them easy to brush. You'll need to brush them at least a couple of times a week, and more frequently during shedding seasons.
Their top coat has a special property that resists dirt, so they don't need to be bathed very often. In fact, bathing them too frequently can strip their coat of its natural oils.
Regular tooth brushing is a must for all dogs, and Kangal Shepherd Dogs are no exception. Brush their teeth with a dog-specific toothpaste at least twice a day, or as often as you can manage.
Here are some grooming tips to keep in mind:
- Brush them at least 2 times a week
- More frequently during shedding seasons
- Brush their teeth at least twice a day
Health and Wellness
Kangal Shepherd Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. One of the most common health concerns is weight gain, so it's essential to monitor their food intake and ensure they get regular exercise.
To keep your Kangal Shepherd Dog at a healthy weight, make sure to feed them a balanced dog food twice daily and limit treats to no more than 10% of their daily calorie intake. You should also be able to feel their ribs comfortably when they're standing normally, and they should have a neat waist and a good tuck from their chest to their tummy.
Some health conditions to watch out for in Kangal Shepherd Dogs include Elbow Dysplasia and Hip Dysplasia. These conditions can cause issues with the joints, so it's crucial to consult with your vet if you have any concerns.
What Do They Eat?
When it comes to feeding your Kangal Shepherd Dog, it's essential to get it right. Adult Kangal Shepherd Dogs should eat a complete, balanced dog food twice daily.
Kangal Shepherd Dogs can have occasional treats, but be mindful of the extra calories. Treats should only make up a maximum of 10% of their daily calorie intake. This is crucial to maintain a healthy weight.
Puppies, on the other hand, need more frequent meals. They should initially eat four times a day, then down to three, and finally to two at six months old.
To determine if your dog is at a healthy weight, check their body condition. You should be able to comfortably feel their ribs, but not count them, when they are standing normally.
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Are Healthy?
As you consider bringing a Kangal Shepherd Dog into your family, it's essential to think about their health.
Like any breed of dog, Kangal Shepherd Dogs can be prone to certain health issues.
Elbow Dysplasia is a condition where the bones don't fit together properly at the elbow joint, which can lead to arthritis and mobility problems.
Hip Dysplasia is another common issue, where the thigh bone and pelvis don't sit together correctly at the hip joint, causing pain and discomfort.
Vet Top Tip
If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your family, remember that some breeds are better suited for experienced owners. Kangal Shepherd Dogs, for example, require a lot of space and time.
Their exercise needs are high, so if you're an active person who loves the outdoors, you might find a Kangal Shepherd Dog a great companion.
Training and Socialization
Training a Kangal Shepherd Dog requires patience and consistency, as they are intelligent but also quite independent. They need someone who is experienced with training, so it's not recommended as a first dog.
Kangal Shepherd Dogs are powerful animals, and there is no room for error when training them. They need to be trained to have excellent recall and a strong bond with an owner that they will trust and listen to.
To train a Kangal Shepherd Dog, it's essential to use positive praise and patience. Training sessions should be engaging, fun, and consistent.
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What Kind of Exercise Do They Need?
When you're getting ready to bring a Kangal Shepherd Dog into your life, you'll want to make sure you can provide the right kind of exercise for them. An adult Kangal Shepherd Dog needs at least 2 hours of physical exercise a day.
They require a safe space to run around and get a good workout, and they can run up to 30 mph. That's why it's essential to have a securely fenced area where they can run freely.
Kangal Shepherd Dog puppies need less exercise than adults, and a good rule of thumb is 5 minutes per month of age. This means that a 3-month-old puppy would need 15 minutes of exercise per day.
Mental stimulation is also crucial for these intelligent dogs, and they tend to enjoy games and puzzles. If they don't get enough physical or mental exercise, they can become bored and depressed, leading to destructive behavior and excessive barking.
Here's a rough guide to exercise needs for Kangal Shepherd Dogs at different stages of their lives:
Remember, these exercise needs can vary depending on the individual dog, so it's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian or experienced breeder for personalized advice.
Trainability
Training a Kangal Shepherd Dog requires a lot of patience and experience. They're not recommended as a first dog, as they need someone who's already familiar with training.
One of the key things to remember is that Kangal Shepherd Dogs are very intelligent, but also quite independent. This means they need to be trained to have excellent recall and a strong bond with their owner.
To train a Kangal Shepherd Dog, it's essential to use positive praise and patience. This approach helps build trust and encourages good behavior. Training sessions should be engaging, fun, and consistent.
Here are some key training principles to keep in mind:
- Training should be centred around positive praise and patience.
- Keep training sessions engaging, fun and consistent.
Dog Names
Choosing a name for your dog is a fun and important part of the training and socialization process. The most popular name for a Kangal Shepherd Dog on BorrowMyDoggy is Barrie.
Naming your dog is a great way to bond with them and help them develop their identity.
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Reviews and Resources
Kangal Shepherd Dogs are super energetic and loving, and they love to chase and play.
They're also very food driven, so be prepared to share your snacks.
Gus, a Kangal Shepherd Dog, is a big boy and still young, so he's unaware of his own size.
He loves cuddles, and he's not picky about getting them from anyone.
Kangal Shepherd Dogs love to chew on sticks, which can be a great way to keep them occupied.
They also love to steal balls off of other dogs, which can be a fun game to play with them.
Treats are always a good idea when it comes to these dogs, as they go crazy for them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Kangal Dog friendly?
Kangal Dogs are generally gentle and affectionate with family, but can be reserved with strangers due to strong protective instincts. Proper training and socialization are key to bringing out their friendly and reliable nature.
How much does a Kangal Dog cost?
The cost of a Kangal Dog from a recognised breeder ranges from $800 to $5,000, depending on the bloodline. Prices can vary significantly, so it's worth researching reputable breeders for a more accurate estimate.
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