Korthals Griffon Breeders Explore the Breed's Characteristics and Health

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Posted Oct 21, 2024

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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Standing Outdoors
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Korthals Griffon breeders know that these dogs are a rare and unique breed. They originated in the 19th century as a hunting dog.

One of the breed's defining characteristics is its wiry coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent matting. This coat type also sheds heavily, so owners need to be prepared for regular cleaning.

The Korthals Griffon is a medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 35-50 pounds. They are known for their athletic ability and high energy levels.

Their intelligence and strong prey drive make them well-suited for active families or hunters.

Breed History

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon breed has a fascinating history that spans over a century. Its development is attributed to E.K. Korthals, a Dutchman who lived in France, who started his work in 1874.

Korthals is credited with promoting and refining the breed, and his efforts led to the breed's popularity in France, where it gained a reputation as a deliberate, careful hunter with a good nose. He mixed twenty dogs across seven breeds, including griffons, spaniels, water spaniels, German and French pointers, and setters.

The breed's name, Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, is a relatively recent development, and it wasn't until the 1880s that Korthals and other breeders settled on this name.

The Etymology

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The wirehaired pointing griffon's name has a fascinating history. The term "wirehaired pointing griffon" only gained widespread use after the turn of the 20th century.

Eduard Karel Korthals, the breed's founder, didn't use the name "griffon" until the 1880s. He originally called his dogs "smousbarts" and later used the German term "Drahthaarige Vorstehhunde", which means wire-haired pointing dogs.

Other breeds, like the Spinone Italiano and Cesky Fousek, are also considered "griffons" in the broadest sense of the word. They all point and have wire-haired coats, just like the wirehaired pointing griffon.

The name "griffon" was added to the breed to distinguish it from other wire-haired pointing dogs. This was done to put an end to the confusion caused by the same name being expressed in different ways in French or German.

In France and Québec, the breed is still called Griffon Korthals, with "Korthals" being a nod to the breed's founder.

History

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon breed has a fascinating history. Its development is attributed to one E.K. Korthals, a Dutchman who lived in France and was interested in creating the ideal gundog.

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Korthals started his work in 1874, mixing various breeds to produce the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. He eventually produced three dogs – Moustache I, Querida, and Lina – who in turn produced the best lines in the breed.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon gained popularity quickly and was first exhibited in a show early in its history. The first Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was registered in the United States in 1887.

Edward Korthals of Holland is credited with promoting and refining the breed. He mixed twenty dogs across seven breeds to create the Griffon, which he popularized through his French connections.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon breed found a stronghold in France, where they gained a reputation as a deliberate, careful hunter with a good nose. By 1887, the breed type was stable, and a breed standard was published.

The first show classes for the breed were offered in 1888 in England, although at that time they were referred to as a Russian Setter or Retriever.

Check this out: Returned Dogs

Breed Characteristics

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The Korthals Griffon is a versatile breed that excels in various aspects. They are highly regarded for their exceptional hunting abilities, making them valuable companions for hunters.

Their distinctive wirehaired coat is one of their most recognizable features. It consists of a dense, water-resistant undercoat and a rough, bristly outer coat, providing excellent protection against harsh weather conditions.

One of the Griffon's most notable traits is their high intelligence and trainability. They are quick learners and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train for various purposes.

Griffons are a breed with boundless energy and stamina, thriving on physical activity and excelling in outdoor pursuits like hunting, hiking, and agility sports.

Their gentle and affectionate nature makes them a great fit for families with children. They form strong bonds with their families and are typically great with kids.

Regular exercise is essential to keep Griffons happy and healthy. They require regular physical activity to burn off excess energy.

Here are some key breed characteristics to consider:

  • Exceptional hunting abilities
  • Distinctive wirehaired coat
  • High intelligence and trainability
  • Active and energetic
  • Gentle and affectionate
  • Low maintenance grooming
  • Adaptability

Health

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As you consider bringing a Korthals Griffon into your family, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect this breed.

Griffons are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. You should expect to see health clearances from reputable breeders.

When looking for a breeder, make sure to ask for health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease.

Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, which can lead to arthritis as the dog ages.

Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred, so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Korthals Griffons:

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina
  • Hip Dysplasia: an inherited condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint
  • Thrombopathia: a medical condition characterized by abnormalities in blood platelets, which are essential for blood clotting
  • Von Willebrand's Disease: a hereditary bleeding disorder that affects both humans and dogs
  • Hypothyroidism: a medical condition that occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones

It's essential to be aware of these potential health issues to provide the best possible care for your Korthals Griffon.

Breeding and Registration

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The Korthals Griffon breeders have a rigorous breeding program in place, with a focus on preserving the breed's unique characteristics and temperament.

The breed standard calls for a strong, athletic dog with a distinctive beard and mustache, weighing between 65 and 85 pounds.

To ensure the health and well-being of their puppies, Korthals Griffon breeders prioritize genetic diversity and perform extensive health testing on their breeding stock.

The breeders also adhere to a strict code of ethics, including proper identification and registration of their dogs through organizations like the American Kennel Club.

Korthals Griffon breeders are dedicated to producing puppies that are not only beautiful but also intelligent, energetic, and loving companions.

In order to achieve this, they carefully select breeding stock based on their temperament, conformation, and working ability.

The breeders also provide extensive socialization and training for their puppies, ensuring they are well-adjusted and prepared for their new homes.

For more insights, see: Irish Wolf Hound Breeder

Frequently Asked Questions

How much do wirehaired pointing griffons cost?

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon puppies typically cost between $1,200 to $2,500, but the total cost of ownership is higher due to ongoing expenses.

Wallace Adams

Lead Writer

Wallace Adams is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge with others. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, he has established himself as a go-to expert on the Chinook breed. His articles on Chinook breeders and information have been widely read and appreciated by dog enthusiasts and owners alike.