In California, pit bulls are considered a specific breed of dog, which affects the laws that apply to them.
The California Department of Food and Agriculture defines a pit bull as a dog that includes the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier breeds.
Pit bulls are often associated with aggressive behavior, but it's essential to note that any dog can become aggressive if not properly trained and cared for.
Under California law, pit bulls are considered a "vicious dog" if they have bitten someone, have been declared a nuisance by a court, or have been involved in a dog attack that resulted in serious injury or death.
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California Pit Bull Laws
In California, Pit Bulls are not illegal to own, but they can still be considered a liability issue. California has no state laws governing the ownership of dog breeds.
To keep any dog as a pet in California, you must follow basic statutes, including vaccinating, licensing, and registering your dog with local authorities. Dogs must also be contained within the owner's residence or adequately secured yard at all times.
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If your Pit Bull bites someone or damages property, you will be held 100% liable for damages, even if you had no prior knowledge of your dog's aggressive tendencies. This liability can cost thousands of dollars, or even tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the damage caused.
A dog is considered potentially dangerous in California if it acts in a way that requires a person to take defensive action to prevent injury when the dog and person are not on the dog's property, or if it bites someone causing minor injuries, or if it seriously bites, kills, or inflicts injuries on another domestic animal while away from its owner's property.
A vicious dog is defined as one that acts in an aggressive manner when unprovoked, and inflicts severe injury to or kills a person, or one that was previously declared potentially dangerous and continues to exhibit the same behavior after its owner was notified.
Here's a breakdown of the two classifications:
Consequences of Law Violation
If you violate California's laws on dangerous dogs, you could face serious consequences. A victim may bring a personal injury lawsuit against the dog's owner, and the owner could also face criminal prosecution for violating the law.
Criminal charges for failure to control a dangerous animal can be brought under California Penal Code 399. This statute applies when the keeper or owner fails to use ordinary care to confine a dangerous or vicious animal, and someone else suffers severe injuries.
Depending on the circumstances, the dog's owner or keeper might be facing a misdemeanor or a felony charge, both of which could result in jail and fines. You can be charged with a misdemeanor or a felony for violating California's dangerous dog laws.
California's laws on dangerous dogs are designed to hold owners accountable for their pets' actions. If you're found guilty of violating the law, you could face up to three years in jail.
Here are some related offenses you could be charged with:
- Failure to control a dangerous dog or animal – PC 399;
- Animal abuse and cruelty – PC 597; and,
- California's dog bite law.
Animal Welfare and Safety
In California, pit bulls are considered a "vulnerable population" and are subject to special handling and care requirements.
Pit bulls are required to be spayed or neutered by the age of 4 months to prevent unwanted breeding and reduce the risk of dog fighting.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) has specific guidelines for handling pit bulls, including requirements for transportation, exercise, and socialization.
Pit bulls must be kept in a secure enclosure that prevents escape and provides adequate shelter and ventilation.
The CDFW also requires pit bull owners to provide regular veterinary care and maintain accurate records of vaccinations, health checks, and any medical issues.
In California, pit bulls are prohibited from being used for dog fighting, and penalties for violating this law can be severe.
The California Department of Justice (DOJ) has a dedicated task force to investigate and prosecute dog fighting cases involving pit bulls.
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California Laws and Code
California has specific laws regarding dog ownership, and it's essential to understand them if you're a pit bull owner or considering getting one. California does not have any laws against owning pit bulls, but rather more specific laws regarding dangerous dogs.
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The state has two specific subsections of the dangerous dog law: potentially dangerous dog and vicious dog. If your pit bull is involved in an incident with law enforcement or animal control, it might be labeled as a dangerous dog.
In California, the focus is on the owner's responsibility to control their dog, not on the breed itself. If you fail to control your pit bull, you could face misdemeanor or felony charges and a penalty of up to three years in jail.
To keep any dog as a pet in California, you must follow basic statutes: dogs must be vaccinated, licensed, and registered, and contained within the owner's residence or securely yarded.
Here are the basic state laws that apply to all dog owners in California:
- Dogs must be vaccinated in accordance with state law.
- Dogs must be licensed and registered with your local authorities.
- Dogs must be contained within the owner’s residence or adequately secured yard at all times.
The California Penal Code also addresses the issue of failing to control a potentially violent dog. If your pit bull bites someone, you might be held responsible for more than just liability damages.
Pit Bull Laws in California
In California, pit bulls are considered a specific breed under the state's animal control laws. The state's law classifies pit bulls as a "potentially dangerous" breed.
California law requires pit bull owners to obtain liability insurance that covers at least $100,000 in damages. This insurance is a key aspect of owning a pit bull in California.
Pit bull owners in California must also spay or neuter their dogs, and microchip them for identification purposes. This is to prevent unwanted breeding and ensure the dog's safe return if it gets lost.
Local jurisdictions in California can also impose additional regulations on pit bull ownership, such as requiring a permit or license. These regulations can vary depending on the city or county.
Some cities in California, like Los Angeles, have specific ordinances that restrict pit bull ownership or require special permits. It's essential for pit bull owners to familiarize themselves with local regulations.
California law prohibits pit bull owners from leaving their dogs unattended in public places, such as parks or sidewalks. This is to prevent potential attacks on other people or animals.
Consider reading: Homeowners Insurance Pit Bulls
Sources
- Some local California municipalities have breed-specific ordinances (bslcensus.com)
- San Bernardino County Ordinance Chapter 15 section 32.1501 (amlegal.com)
- San Francisco County Ordinance 43.1 (amlegal.com)
- Riverside County Ordinance No. 921 (rivcocob.org)
- Division 14, Chapter 9, Section 31602 (ca.gov)
- Section 31603 (ca.gov)
- 31643 (ca.gov)
- 31642 (ca.gov)
- 31641 (ca.gov)
- California Penal Code 399 (ca.gov)
- Penal Code § 399.5 PC - Owning Attack or Fighting Dogs (shouselaw.com)
- Does California Have Pitbull Laws? (hsrlegal.com)
- California Legislature (ca.gov)
- Personal Injury Lawyers Los Angeles (personalinjurylawyerslosangeles.com)
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