As a pit bull female dog owner, you're likely aware of the breed's reputation for being strong-willed and independent. Pit bull females can be quite stubborn at times, so it's essential to establish clear boundaries and a consistent training routine.
Pit bull females typically weigh between 35-60 pounds and stand between 17-20 inches tall. This compact size makes them an excellent choice for apartment living or homes with small yards.
A well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining your pit bull's overall health. A high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs is essential, with a daily caloric intake of around 1,000-1,200 calories.
You might like: Dog Names Female Start with S
Physical Characteristics
A pit bull female dog is a beautiful creature, and her physical characteristics are truly impressive. Her head is large and shaped like a broad, blunt wedge.
Her ears are set high on her head, and while some breeders may choose to crop them, it's not necessary and can even be detrimental to the dog's health and well-being. Veterinary groups and many countries have banned ear cropping due to medical and behavioral reasons.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Bull Terrier Head Shape
Her eyes are medium in size, round, and set well apart, making them a striking feature of her face. All colors are desirable except blue.
Her nose is flat with wide nostrils and can be any color. Her coat is short, sleek, and stiff to the touch, making it easy to maintain.
Her coat can come in any variety of colors and combinations, except for merle, which is not allowed by the UKC. Her tail is whip-like, shorter than her ankle, set low on her body, and tapers off to a fine point.
Here's a summary of her physical characteristics:
Temperament
Pit bulls are eager to please and brimming over with enthusiasm. They're natural-born companions that thrive on human interaction.
Their friendly nature makes them a great fit for families with children, but they can be over-exuberant at times, so it's essential to socialize them properly.
Pit bulls are generally quiet in the house and not prolific barkers, making them a great choice for apartment dwellers. However, their boisterous nature can make them a bit too energetic for some small children.
With the right training and socialization, pit bulls can live peacefully with other pets in the household. They're even known to become BFFs with everyone they meet.
Their strong desire to please their families makes them highly trainable, and they excel in performance events due to their high level of intelligence. However, their herding history can sometimes lead to a tendency to chase small animals like cats or squirrels.
Pit bulls are not naturally aggressive towards humans, but their strength and tenacity can make them a formidable opponent if they decide to defend themselves. This is why it's crucial to introduce them to other pets and people slowly and under controlled circumstances.
Their friendly nature can sometimes be misunderstood as a sign of weakness, but in reality, pit bulls are confident and strong-willed dogs that require an owner who can provide them with structure and guidance.
Recommended read: Powerful Female Dog Names
Care and Upkeep
Pit bulls need a lot of mental and physical stimulation, so daily exercise is a must. This can include walks, games, agility training, and more.
A daily walking routine is a great place to start, but it's not enough on its own. Pit bulls need to be challenged and engaged both inside and outside the home.
Pit bulls are not well suited for dog parks, as they can be prone to fighting with other dogs when they reach maturity or are challenged. A fenced yard is a better option for exercise.
The breed excels at activities that engage both the dog's mind and body, such as weight pulling, flyball, and scent work. These activities can help prevent destructive behaviors.
Pit bulls have a short coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing will remove dead fur and keep them looking their best.
Pit bulls can be prone to various health issues, including bone diseases like hip dysplasia. Regular veterinary care and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage these issues.
Pit bulls don't like extreme cold or heat, so be sure to provide them with a comfortable living space.
You might enjoy: Risks of Not Spaying Female Dog
Health and Nutrition
American Pit Bull Terriers have an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, which is longer than many breeds of a similar size. This hardy breed is prone to some genetic conditions, including hip dysplasia, which can cause arthritis and difficulty getting up.
Hip dysplasia is a common inherited disease in bully breeds, and it's essential to be aware of the symptoms, such as lameness in the hind legs or difficulty getting up. If you notice any of these signs, take your pup to the vet for X-rays and to manage their arthritis with medication.
The breed is also susceptible to skin infections, such as zinc-responsive dermatosis, which can be triggered by a lack of zinc or an inability to absorb it. Allergies can also cause skin issues, and it's crucial to identify and address the underlying triggers to prevent chronic skin problems.
To ensure your American Pit Bull Terrier stays healthy, choose a high-quality commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards set by the AAFCO. Your veterinarian can help you create a feeding chart to guide you on how much and how often to feed your dog based on their specific diet.
Here are some common health issues to watch out for in American Pit Bull Terriers:
- Hip dysplasia
- Canine degenerative myelopathy
- Kneecap dislocation
- Demodex mange
- Thyroid and congenital heart defects
Diet
American Pit Bull Terriers thrive on a high-quality commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards set by the AAFCO.
You should factor in your dog's age and stage in life, such as puppy, adult, or senior, when choosing the right formula.
Your veterinarian can help you create a feeding chart to guide you on how much and how often to feed your dog.
Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's overall diet, so choose training treats that are small in size.
These treats are usually small, which helps keep calorie intake in check.
Suggestion: Yorkshire Terrier Treats
Health
The American Pit Bull Terrier is a hardy breed with an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, longer than many breeds of a similar size.
Hip dysplasia is a common issue in bully breeds, causing hip joints to form improperly and leading to arthritis. If your pup has difficulty getting up or develops lameness in their hind legs, take them to the vet to get X-rays of their joints and have their arthritis managed with medication.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Bernese Mountain Dog Hip Dysplasia
Knee problems are also prevalent, with the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) often rupturing over time. Surgery is typically required to repair the damaged ligament.
Allergies are a major concern for bully breeds, with chronic skin issues resulting from a variety of triggers, including diet ingredients and environmental factors. Affected dogs may develop symptoms like itching, skin rashes, and hair loss.
Bully breeds are also slightly more likely to develop cataracts as they age, leading to a progressive loss of vision. Surgery can treat this condition by removing the cataracts.
To keep your American Pit Bull Terrier healthy, it's essential to be aware of these potential health issues and work closely with your veterinarian to prevent and manage them.
Here are some common health concerns for the breed:
- Major concerns: CHD, PRA
- Minor concerns: thyroid disorders, hip dysplasia
- Occasionally seen: cataracts, allergies
Remember to choose a high-quality commercial dog food that meets nutritional standards set by the AAFCO, and factor in your dog's age and stage in life when selecting the right formula.
Exercise and Environment
American Pit Bull Terriers need at least an hour of intense exercise every day to stay happy and healthy. This breed is built for activity, and they'll get bored and restless if they don't get enough physical and mental stimulation.
Leaving them to their own devices can lead to trouble, so schedule regular activities like running, jogging, or playing tug-of-war games. These high-energy pups need to burn off their excess energy, and you'll need to be committed to making time for them.
Pitties love to sniff and explore, so take them on long walks and let them investigate their surroundings. They find the game of scent especially relaxing, and it's a great way to calm them down.
To keep their minds active, try dog puzzles and mental challenges, and alternate them with leisurely walks. This brainy breed needs to stay focused and entertained to prevent unwanted behaviors like nipping or growling.
In terms of environment, American Pit Bull Terriers do best in spacious areas where they can run around and play. They're excellent family members and loving with kids and other pets, but they do need to be socialized properly and supervised to ensure their playtime doesn't get too rough.
Recommended read: Why Is My Female Dog Shedding so Much
History and Breeding
The American Pit Bull Terrier, from which the pit bull female dog descends, has a rich and complex history. The breed originated in England in the early 1800s, where it was bred from Old English Bulldogs and Terriers for fighting.
The first immigrants to America brought their pit bull-type dogs with them, and these dogs quickly became valued for their intelligence, loyalty, and strength. They took on roles such as herding dogs, hunting dogs, and guard dogs, and were even used in World War I and World War II in advertising as a national mascot.
The breed was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1898, and was originally known as the American Pit Bull Terrier. However, the American Kennel Club (AKC) refused to recognize the breed, instead creating the American Staffordshire Terrier as a separate breed.
Over time, pit bull-type dogs gained a reputation for being friendly and loyal companions, but a shift in the 1970s and 80s led to a resurgence in breed-specific legislation. Today, pit bull-type dogs are often found in shelters, but many breed enthusiasts are working to change this perception and promote responsible breeding practices.
Some notable bloodlines in the breed include the Castillo bloodline, which was founded by Tekla Castillo in the early 1980s and focuses on conformation standards within the UKC.
Consider reading: Sennenhund Type Dogs
History
The American Pit Bull Terrier has a rich and complex history that spans centuries. They originated from crossbreeding Old English Bulldogs and Old English Terriers in England.
The first Pit Bulls were bred for fighting, specifically for bull baiting and bear baiting, which were bloodsports that involved setting dogs on a tethered animal. These sports were banned in 1835 when Britain introduced animal welfare laws.
In the late 19th century, European immigrants brought some of these dogs to the U.S., where they found work on farms and ranches, catching hogs, hunting, driving livestock, and acting as family companions. They gained popularity and were eventually recognized as a breed by the United Kennel Club in 1898.
The breed was initially recognized as the American Pit Bull Terrier, but the American Kennel Club (AKC) decided not to recognize them, instead acknowledging a subset of the population as the American Staffordshire Terrier. The AKC's decision was an attempt to separate the breed from its negative past as a fighter.
Broaden your view: Animal Planet Dogs 101 German Shepherd
Pit Bulls were used in various roles in America, including as catch dogs for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt hogs, and drive livestock, and as family companions. They were also used in World War I and World War II in advertising as a national mascot.
Despite their origins as fighting dogs, Pit Bulls gained a reputation for being friendly to humans and loyal companions. Many famous Pit Bulls have gained national love, including Sergeant Stubby, who served in World War I and performed heroic acts of bravery.
In the 1970s and 80s, Pit Bulls became a common target of breed-specific legislation, and over-breeding, their vivacious personalities, and stigma led to many being found in U.S. shelters today. Thankfully, Pit Bull enthusiasts have made recent progress in showing these dogs for the individuals they are.
You might like: Great Dane National Dog Show 2023
Related Breeds
If you're looking for breeds that share similarities with the American Pit Bull Terrier, here are some related breeds to consider:
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a close relative of the American Pit Bull Terrier, with a similar build and energetic personality.
The Keeshond, on the other hand, is a smaller breed that shares the American Pit Bull Terrier's love of being around people and participating in activities.
The Kerry Blue Terrier is another breed that, like the American Pit Bull Terrier, is known for its intelligence and high energy level.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is a sturdy breed that, like the American Pit Bull Terrier, is built for activity and loves to be around its family.
The Airedale Terrier is a larger breed that shares the American Pit Bull Terrier's confident and outgoing personality.
The Dalmatian is a breed that, like the American Pit Bull Terrier, is known for its athleticism and love of being around people.
Here are some related breeds to consider:
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Keeshond
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Airedale Terrier
- Dalmatian
Bloodlines
The American Pit Bull Terrier (APBT) has a rich history, and one aspect that's worth exploring is the various bloodlines that have developed over time. These bloodlines originated in different contexts, such as professional dog fighting and conformation shows.
For another approach, see: American Bully Bloodlines
The APBT has several bloodlines, many of which emerged from "professional" dog fighting throughout the 20th century. This aspect of the breed's history is complex and multifaceted.
The Castillo bloodline, founded by Tekla Castillo in the early 1980s, focused on conformation standards within the United Kennel Club (UKC). This bloodline is known for its unique combination of different breeding lines, resulting in dogs with desirable traits such as strength, intelligence, and temperament.
The Castillo bloodline's foundation includes dogs like "PR" Nelson's Hazard Joe, born from breeding between Camarano's Buster Jo and Coonie's Bonnie. This is just one example of the many influential dogs that have contributed to the development of this bloodline.
Here's a brief overview of some of the bloodlines mentioned:
It's essential to prioritize responsible breeding practices and the well-being of the individual dogs, regardless of their bloodline.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do female Pit Bulls get aggressive?
Female Pit Bulls can exhibit aggressive behavior during their reproductive cycles due to hormonal fluctuations. Monitoring their behavior and playtime is crucial to prevent escalation and ensure a safe environment.
Are female Pit Bulls calmer?
Female Pit Bulls can be calmer than males, but temperament varies among individuals. Early training and socialization are crucial to manage their energetic nature.
What is the lifespan of a female pitbull?
A female Pit Bull's average lifespan is 12-14 years. Regular checkups can help prevent or manage potential health issues.
How big do female American pitbull terriers get?
Female American Pit Bull Terriers typically weigh between 30-50 pounds and stand 17-21 inches tall. Their adult size can be estimated by checking their paws around 18 months-old.
Do female pitbulls like to cuddle?
Female pitbulls are known for their affectionate nature and love of human interaction, making them natural cuddlers. They thrive on emotional bonds with their owners, often becoming champion snugglers.
Sources
- Hip Dysplasia (petmd.com)
- United Kennel Club website. (ukcdogs.com)
- A-Z Animals - American Pit Bull Terrier (a-z-animals.com)
- United Kennel Club - American Pit Bull Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- petMD - American Pit Bull Terrier (petmd.com)
- WebMD - Pit Bulls: What's Hype, What's Not (webmd.com)
- European Bully Kennel Club - American Pit Bull Terrier (ebkc.org)
- American Staffordshire Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- standard (adbadog.com)
- standard (ukcdogs.com)
- "Toronto's pit bulls are almost gone. So why are there more dog bites than ever?" (globalnews.ca)
- "Vindication for Ontario's pit bull ban" (nationalpost.com)
- "Pit bull bite prompts call for national approach to dangerous dog breeds" (theaustralian.com.au)
- "Vicious dogs" (dogbitelaw.com)
- "LawDogsUSA // Detection Dogs Made In America" (archive.today)
- "ASPCA: Pet Care: Dog Care: Pit Bull Information" (aspca.org)
- UKC Application for American Pit Bull Terrier Single Registration (ukcdogs.com)
- "Single Registration Requirements : American Pit Bull Terrier | United Kennel Club (UKC)" (ukcdogs.com)
- "Heritage American Pit Bull Terrier Conformation Standard®" (adbadog.com)
- "American Dog Breeders Assoc APBT Stud Book Corrections" (adbadog.com)
- "The origin and differences between the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull…" (medium.com)
- Staffordshire Bull Terriers: A Practical Guide for Owners and Breeders (google.com)
- "Colby kennel (Official Site) – History and pedigree. 2017" (colbypitbull.com)
- Colby's Book of the American Pit Bull Terrier (google.com)
- American pit bull terriers/American Staffordshire terriers (google.com)
- "American Pit Bull Terrier Dog Breed Hypoallergenic, Health and Life Span | PetMD" (petmd.com)
- "Breed Info – Animal Health Center" (animalhealthcenternh.com)
- "American Pit Bull Terrier" (apdrdogs.com)
- The World of the American Pit Bull Terrier (google.com)
- American Staffordshire Terrier (google.com)
- Pit Bull: The Battle over an American Icon (google.com)
- the original (ukcdogs.com)
- "Working Pit Bull" (workingpitbull.com)
- "What is a Pit Bull?" (pitbulltruth.org)
- "History of the Pit Bull – Facts and Myths About Pit Bull History" (workingpitbull.com)
- "A Note on the Use of the Term, "Pit Bull"" (realpitbull.com)
- "ADBA – American Pit Bull Terrier Color Chart Gallery" (adbadog.com)
- "UKC Standard of the American Pit Bull Terrier" (ukcdogs.com)
- Pit Bull Dog & Puppy Breed and Adoption Information (petfinder.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com