Little Shih Tzu owners need to be aware that these dogs can be prone to obesity if they don't get enough exercise. Aim for at least 30 minutes of playtime and walking per day.
Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, but they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, but they do need regular nail trimming and ear cleaning to prevent infections.
Shih Tzus are generally good with children, but it's essential to socialize them properly to ensure they're comfortable around kids.
Breed Information
Shih Tzus are a toy breed that live longer than bigger dogs and are easier to accommodate in smaller living quarters.
They're innately social dogs and find it easy to warm to anybody, even small children and other animals. However, they might occasionally be prone to barking at strangers.
A Shih Tzu's charm goes beyond its limited height, and they're lapdogs by nature, which means they won't need hours upon hours in the great outdoors to tire them out.
Their coat is pretty to look at, but also undeniably hard work to deal with. It sheds relatively little, but no dog is completely 100% hypoallergenic.
They're fairly low-maintenance animals aside from their fur, which requires regular brushing and combing, or frequent trips to the groomer's. They also need regular brushing of their teeth and inspection of their ears for signs of infection.
Shih Tzus are not fond of high temperatures, so it's best to keep them indoors when the thermometer hits the upper reaches. Half an hour's activity a day should suffice, or just six miles a week walking.
The exact origin of the Shih Tzu isn't known, but it's a very old breed that dates back at least a thousand years. They were popular in some form among Chinese royals since 1,000 B.C.
They're a hybrid breed, perhaps a cross of the Tibetan Lhasa Apso and another Chinese small dog, such as a Pekingese. The name 'Shih Tzu' comes from the Chinese word for 'lion'.
Shih Tzus weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and stand no more than 11 inches tall.
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Size and Growth
As a Shih Tzu owner, you're probably curious about your little furry friend's growth and size. A Shih Tzu at 8 weeks old can weigh anywhere from 1.5 to 4 pounds, and their adult weight can range from 6-7 pounds to 16-18 pounds.
You can expect your Shih Tzu to grow to be between 9 and 10.5 inches tall, with a slightly longer body than height. Their double coat can make it tricky to see if they're overweight, so regular weigh-ins are a must.
Shih Tzus typically stop growing after one year, but some may continue to grow until they're 12-18 months old. If their paws look oversized next to their body, it's likely they still have growing left to do.
A six month old Shih Tzu is usually close to their adult size, weighing between 7 and 12 pounds and standing between 9 and 10.5 inches tall. If you want a more precise estimate, contact your breeder, as they can give you an idea of your Shih Tzu's adult size based on their parents.
Here's a rough idea of what to expect at different ages:
As a general rule, a teacup Shih Tzu is smaller than the typical Shih Tzu, weighing between 6 and 9 pounds and standing between 5 and 7 inches tall.
Temperament and Personality
Little Shih Tzus are known for being very pleasant company, especially in a family home. They love attention and playtime almost as much as they do sleeping in their parent's lap in front of the television.
Shih Tzus are bred to be companions and are affectionate, playful, and extroverted. They can be a little stubborn at times, but this is a common trait in many small dog breeds.
They relish human company and are happiest when they're at your feet or side. This means they're best suited for owners who can be home most of the time.
Shih Tzus tend to be wary of strangers and prefer getting to know people on their own terms, which is why they need lots of socialization as puppies.
They're usually comfortable with other dogs and pets, as long as introductions are careful. This is good news for families with multiple pets.
Shih Tzus don't tolerate rough play and can be quick to make their feelings known, especially when it comes to small children. This means it's essential to keep an eye on playtime and teach children how to interact with them gently.
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Here are some key personality traits to keep in mind:
- Shih Tzus are affectionate and playful
- They can be stubborn at times
- They need lots of socialization as puppies
- They're usually comfortable with other dogs and pets
- They don't tolerate rough play
Overall, little Shih Tzus make wonderful companions for the right owner. They're lively, playful, and loving, and they thrive on attention and interaction.
Care and Grooming
Little Shih Tzus require regular grooming to keep their luxurious coats looking and feeling their best. Their long, dense outer coat can be straight or wavy, and a soft, woolly undercoat needs attention to prevent matting and tangling.
Shih Tzus don't shed seasonally, making them a good option for some allergy sufferers. However, it's essential to remember that no dog can be totally hypoallergenic.
To keep your Shih Tzu's coat in top condition, daily brushing is a must. This will help prevent matting and tangling, and keep their fur feeling silky and looking its best.
Regular grooming also helps to prevent dental issues, as Shih Tzus can be prone to overcrowding and gum disease due to their slight underbite.
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Here's a quick rundown of the essential grooming tasks for your Little Shih Tzu:
- Daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling
- Semi-regular bathing to keep their coat clean and healthy
- Regular veterinary care to ensure their overall health
- Interactive toys and playtime to keep them mentally and physically stimulated
By following these grooming tips, you'll be able to keep your Little Shih Tzu happy, healthy, and looking their absolute best.
Health
Little Shih Tzus are known for their long lifespan, with some living up to 23 years. Their average lifespan can be impressively long if they receive proper care.
As a breed, Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues, such as Intervertebral Disc Disease, Eye Problems, and Brachycephalic Syndrome. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify these problems early on.
Some common health risks for Shih Tzus include Otitis Externa, Urolithiasis, and Eye Disease. It's essential to keep an eye out for these conditions and consult with a veterinarian if you notice any unusual symptoms.
To ensure your Shih Tzu stays healthy, regular grooming is crucial, especially around their eyes and ears. Their short muzzles and heavy coats make them prone to overheating, so it's best to keep them indoors when it's hot outside.
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Here's a list of common health issues that can affect Shih Tzus:
- Intervertebral Disc Disease
- Eye Problems
- Brachycephalic Syndrome
- Otitis Externa
- Urolithiasis
- Eye Disease
Regular veterinary care, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise can help prevent many of these health issues. Pet insurance can also provide peace of mind and financial protection in case of unexpected veterinary expenses.
Nutrition and Diet
Little Shih Tzus have unique nutritional needs, especially when it comes to their diet. To keep your Shih Tzu healthy, feed them a breed-appropriate food twice a day.
Shih Tzus can be prone to heart disorders and spinal problems, and obesity can make these conditions worse. So, it's essential to stick to portion size guidelines and consider their age, lifestyle, and activity level when feeding them.
A combination of dry kibble and moist food can give your Shih Tzu some variety and help keep them healthy. Shih Tzus can be fussy eaters, so this mix might be a good option.
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You may need to adjust the amount of food your teacup Shih Tzu eats based on their size, exercise needs, and the caloric content of their food. A good starting point is around a half cup to one cup of high-quality wet or dry food each day.
To avoid choking hazards, make sure the kibble is correctly sized for Shih Tzu-sized jaws. Regular-sized dry food can be a problem, so it's worth asking your vet for advice on the best food for your pet.
Training and Behavior
Training a little Shih Tzu requires patience and consistency, as they can be strong-willed. It's best to start training from 8 weeks old to avoid any stubborn streaks.
You'll want to keep training sessions short, around five to ten minutes, to prevent boredom. This will also help your pup stay engaged and focused.
A combination of short walks and playtime is essential to expel excess energy and prevent unwanted behaviors. Shih Tzus love to learn and bond with their owners, making training a great way to strengthen your relationship.
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Here's a quick rundown of exercise needs for little Shih Tzus:
Don't forget to include plenty of rest and cool-down time, especially in summer, due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed.
Are Energetic?
Teacup shih tzus are lively and playful, but their energy needs aren't as extensive as other dogs. They'll still need regular walks, at least twice a day, which don't have to be long.
Their small size means they don't require as much exercise as bigger dogs, but they still need playtime each day. They'll enjoy time spent in dog parks running around with other small dogs.
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Training & Exercise
Training your teacup Shih Tzu requires patience and consistency. Start training from 8 weeks old to avoid any stubborn streaks.
Training sessions should be short, around five to ten minutes, to prevent boredom. Keep it fun and engaging to keep your pup interested.
Teacup Shih Tzus are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. They can learn basic tricks and more complex ones with positive reinforcement.
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To keep your teacup Shih Tzu entertained, play games like hide and seek or a 'lucky dip' where you hide their toys at the bottom of a box filled with mundane filler items.
Here's a rough guide to the exercise needs of your teacup Shih Tzu:
Remember to keep your teacup Shih Tzu's exercise regime in check, especially in summer, as they can be prone to heatstroke due to their flat face.
Owner Experiences and Considerations
If you're thinking of bringing a little Shih Tzu into your life, be prepared for a lifelong companion that loves spending time with their humans. Shih Tzus are bred to be family pets and tend to get on well with children and other animals.
Training a Shih Tzu can be a challenge due to their independent streak, so be realistic about how much time you have for training. They may not be the easiest dogs to train, but with patience and consistency, they can learn to obey commands.
If you do decide to buy a Shih Tzu, make sure to choose a licensed and reputable breeder. 'Lucy's Law' dictates that new puppies or kittens must be bought directly from a breeder or adopted from rescue, so avoid third-party sellers at all costs.
Here are some key things to remember when shopping for pet insurance for your Shih Tzu:
- Look carefully at the veterinary cover provided, as not all policies are the same.
Owner Experiences
Some owners experience allergies with their dogs, like a shih-tzu mix who had severe seasonal and environmental allergies despite trying various treatments.
Malassezia is a type of fungus that can be found on dogs, and it's possible for it to be on both dogs and their owners.
Shih-tzus have a thick double coat that can take time to grow back after being shaved or cut short, but the exact growth rate isn't specified in the article.
Dogs can pick up ticks from other animals or environments, and these ticks can cause discomfort and skin issues, like the shih-tzu who was shaking her head and scooting her butt.
Dermatitis is a possible diagnosis for skin issues like the ones described, and it's often caused by allergies or irritants like dust mites.
Choosing the Right Dog
If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your life, it's essential to choose a breed that fits your lifestyle. Shih Tzus, for example, are bred to be companions and make great family pets who love spending time with their humans.
Training a Shih Tzu can be challenging due to their independent streak, so be realistic about how much time you have for training. With proper training and attention, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
If you're buying a puppy, choose a licensed and reputable breeder. 'Lucy's Law' dictates that new puppies or kittens must be bought directly from a breeder or adopted from rescue, as third-party sellers are illegal.
When shopping around for pet insurance, look carefully at the veterinary cover provided, as not all policies are the same. This is especially important for Shih Tzus, who can suffer from a range of health conditions.
Here's a quick rundown of what to consider when choosing a Shih Tzu:
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a small breed of Shih Tzu?
Yes, there is a smaller version of the Shih Tzu breed, known as the Teacup Shih Tzu, which typically measures 5 inches or more in height.
What is the lifespan of a miniature Shih Tzu?
A Shih Tzu's lifespan is typically 10 to 16 years, but with proper care, some may live longer. However, they can be prone to certain health issues, including respiratory problems.
Do teacup Shih Tzu shed?
Teacup Shih Tzus, like standard Shih Tzus, are known to shed minimally, primarily when groomed. However, their low-shedding coat requires regular brushing and occasional washing to prevent matting
Sources
- Shih Tzu - Dog Breeds - American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Shih Tzu: Temperament, Lifespan, Grooming, Training (petplan.co.uk)
- the best dog foods for Shih Tzu (dogfoodadvisor.com)
- Veterinary Centers of America (vcahospitals.com)
- patellar luxation (vcahospitals.com)
- hip dysplasia (petmd.com)
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