Short tailed dogs breeds are a unique and fascinating group of canines. There are 15 breeds that fall under this category, each with their own distinct characteristics.
The Corgi, for example, is one of the most recognizable short tailed breeds. They have a short, stumpy tail that's a result of a natural genetic mutation.
One of the most popular short tailed breeds is the Boston Terrier, known for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They typically weigh between 10-25 pounds and stand about 10-15 inches tall.
The Corgi's short tail is not a result of docking, but rather a natural part of their anatomy. This is also the case for many other short tailed breeds.
Worth a look: Pomeranian Welsh Corgi
Naturally Docked Breeds Classification
Dogs with naturally docked tails are often found in the Herding Group, a category that makes sense given the vulnerability of a tail to being stepped on by a cow or sheep.
The American Kennel Club's scheme of grouping breeds by function identifies seven groups, and research has identified correlations between each breed and their assigned category.
Breeds created through selective breeding for conformation are relatively new, occurring around 160 years ago.
Dogs with naturally docked tails will have tails of various lengths, some appearing nearly full in length while others appear to have virtually no tail at all.
Selective breeding can carry unintended consequences with piggyback mutations, although science has yet to identify the specific ones involved.
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Dog Breeds with Natural Bobtails
Dog breeds with natural bobtails are quite fascinating, and it's interesting to note that the C189G T gene mutation is responsible for this trait in many breeds. This mutation is a non-sex autosomal chromosome, and it's dominant, meaning only one copy is necessary for it to present visually, like the naturally docked or bobbed tail.
Some breeds, like the Jack Russell Terrier and the Schipperke, have this mutation and are born with naturally docked tails. The Jack Russell Terrier, for example, has the C189G T gene mutation, which is why it's often seen with a naturally docked tail.
The prevalence of naturally docked tails in dogs is not just a matter of genetics, but also of selective breeding. While selective breeding can carry unintended consequences, it can also replace the complications and disadvantages of tail docking with a naturally occurring trait.
Additional reading: Jack Russell Pug Dog
Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier is a breed that's known for its short stature. It's a smaller version of the Parson Russell Terrier, and they can look similar at first glance.
This breed has a unique genetic mutation, the C189G T gene mutation, which sets it apart from its larger cousin. The Jack Russell Terrier is naturally born with a docked tail, although some owners may choose to have the procedure done on dogs with longer tails.
You'll often see Jack Russell Terriers with their tails naturally docked, giving them a distinctive appearance.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Jack Russel Terrier Puppy
Schipperke
The Schipperke is a unique breed with a fascinating history. It originated in Belgium as a ratter on ships.
This breed has a Spitz-like appearance, although it's unrelated to Spitz dogs. It's known for carrying itself confidently and making an excellent watchdog.
The Schipperke's naturally docked tail is a notable feature. According to anecdotal evidence, a shoemaker's anger supposedly left the breed tailless.
Interestingly, the Schipperke's origin is linked to the AKC Group, specifically the Non-sporting Group.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Miniature German Spitz
Best Dog Breeds with Natural Bobtails
If you're looking for dog breeds with natural bobtails, you're in luck. The Jack Russell Terrier is one of them, originating from England and carrying the C189G T gene mutation.
This breed has a naturally docked tail, although people often opt for surgical docking on dogs with longer tails. The Jack Russell Terrier is a smaller version of the Parson Russell Terrier, which doesn't have this mutation.
The Schipperke is another breed with a natural bobtail, hailing from Belgium and also carrying the C189G T gene mutation. This dog was originally bred as a ratter on ships and has a Spitz-like appearance, despite being unrelated to those breeds.
These two breeds, the Jack Russell Terrier and the Schipperke, are part of the Terrier and Non-sporting Group respectively, according to the American Kennel Club's classification.
Here are some details about these breeds:
It's worth noting that the C189G T gene mutation is responsible for the natural bobtail in these breeds, and it's a dominant gene, meaning only one copy is necessary for the trait to appear.
Lists of Dog Breeds
There are many short-tailed dog breeds to consider, but some popular ones include the Japanese Chin, the Pug, and the Shiba Inu.
The Japanese Chin has a short, curved tail that is carried low, and they typically weigh between 4-11 pounds.
The Pug, on the other hand, has a curved tail that is often referred to as a "screw tail", and they usually weigh between 10-17 pounds.
Discover more: Japanese Dog Types
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is a remarkable breed that has been around for centuries. Originating from Wales, this herding dog was bred to help farmers manage their livestock.
Their size is one of their most valuable assets, keeping them safe from being kicked by larger animals. The C189G T gene mutation is responsible for their naturally docked tails, which prevents them from getting stepped on while working.
This breed was the first to provide solid evidence of the C189G T gene mutation. Their tails won't get in the way of their work, allowing them to focus on their job.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's role as a herder is crucial, and their unique trait has been passed down through generations.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Corgi like Dog
15 Dog Breeds
Let's take a look at 15 dog breeds that are sure to capture your heart. The Beagle is a small to medium-sized breed that weighs between 18 and 30 pounds.
The Beagle's short coat requires minimal grooming, making it a great choice for busy owners. With a friendly and curious nature, Beagles are perfect for families with children.
The French Bulldog is a playful and adaptable breed that can thrive in small living spaces. They typically weigh between 16 and 28 pounds.
Their unique appearance and affectionate personality make French Bulldogs a popular choice among city dwellers. With proper care, French Bulldogs can live up to 10-12 years.
The Poodle is a highly intelligent breed that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They come in a variety of sizes, including Toy, Miniature, and Standard.
The Poodle's low-shedding coat makes it a great choice for owners with allergies. With proper training, Poodles can excel in obedience and agility competitions.
The Golden Retriever is a friendly and loyal breed that excels in obedience and therapy work. They weigh between 55 and 75 pounds.
Their thick coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. With proper care, Golden Retrievers can live up to 10-12 years.
The Labrador Retriever is a highly intelligent breed that excels in obedience and agility competitions. They weigh between 55 and 80 pounds.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. With proper training, Labradors can excel in a variety of roles, including guide dogs and therapy dogs.
The German Shepherd is a highly intelligent breed that excels in obedience and agility competitions. They weigh between 75 and 95 pounds.
Their medium-length coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. With proper training, German Shepherds can excel in a variety of roles, including police and military work.
The Rottweiler is a confident and loyal breed that excels in protection and guard work. They weigh between 75 and 130 pounds.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. With proper training, Rottweilers can be loving and gentle companions.
On a similar theme: Golden Morkie
The Boxer is a playful and energetic breed that excels in agility and obedience competitions. They weigh between 25 and 70 pounds.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. With proper care, Boxers can live up to 10-12 years.
The Dachshund is a playful and loyal breed that excels in hunting and tracking work. They weigh between 16 and 32 pounds.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. With proper care, Dachshunds can live up to 12-16 years.
The Corgi is a intelligent and energetic breed that excels in herding and agility competitions. They weigh between 25 and 38 pounds.
Their short coat requires minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners. With proper care, Corgis can live up to 12-14 years.
The Shih Tzu is a friendly and outgoing breed that excels in companionship and affection. They weigh between 9 and 16 pounds.
Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. With proper care, Shih Tzus can live up to 10-16 years.
The Yorkshire Terrier is a spunky and affectionate breed that excels in companionship and affection. They weigh between 7 and 15 pounds. Their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. With proper care, Yorkshire Terriers can live up to 12-15 years.
Related reading: How Long Do Jack Russels Live
Frequently Asked Questions
Can dogs be bred to have short tails?
Yes, some dog breeds are bred to have short tails due to selective breeding, while others may be naturally tailless due to genetic mutations
How do you tell the difference between a docked tail and a natural bob?
To identify a natural bobtail, look for a smooth, uninterrupted skin texture at the end of the tail. A docked tail, on the other hand, will appear slightly pinched due to the cut.
Sources
- https://www.whole-dog-journal.com/health/to-dock-or-not/
- https://www.dogster.com/lifestyle/dog-breeds-with-docked-tails-naturally
- https://upwardnub.com/7-best-dog-breeds-natural-bobtails/
- https://www.thesprucepets.com/shorthaired-dog-breeds-5090152
- https://www.dailypaws.com/living-with-pets/pet-compatibility/short-haired-dog-breeds
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