Neapolitan Mastiff vs Cane Corso: Key Differences and Similarities

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The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are two powerful breeds that often get lumped together, but they have some key differences. The Neapolitan Mastiff is an ancient breed that originated in Italy, specifically in the Campania region.

The Cane Corso, on the other hand, also hails from Italy but has a longer history of being used as a guard dog and hunting companion. The Neapolitan Mastiff, as its name suggests, is a larger dog with a more massive build.

Both breeds are known for their loyalty and protective nature, but the Neapolitan Mastiff is generally more laid-back and easy-going, while the Cane Corso is often more energetic and alert.

Breed Comparison

The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are two impressive breeds with distinct characteristics. Both have dense coats, but they don't require a lot of grooming.

Neapolitan Mastiffs are known for their black, blue, tawny, and mahogany colors, while Cane Corsi come in a wider range of colors, including black, gray, red, fawn, brindle, and chestnut.

Credit: youtube.com, Cane Corso vs Neapolitan Mastiff - Dog Breed Comparison

In terms of grooming, both breeds are relatively low-maintenance, but the Neapolitan Mastiff doesn't require as much attention as the Cane Corso. However, they both shed moderately, so be prepared for regular brushing.

Bath time is similar for both breeds, with experts recommending a bath every 4-6 weeks. Unfortunately, neither breed is hypoallergenic, so if you have allergies, you may want to consider another breed.

One key difference between the two breeds is their drooling tendency. Both breeds drool, but the Neapolitan Mastiff is a big drooler, while the Cane Corso drools quite a lot.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds in terms of stinkiness and drooling:

Keep in mind that both breeds are prone to being protective and territorial, so early, consistent training is crucial. With the right care and attention, either breed can make a loyal and loving companion.

Health and Grooming

Neapolitan Mastiffs and Cane Corsos are prone to certain genetic health conditions, including hip dysplasia and bloat, a life-threatening stomach condition that requires close monitoring of eating habits.

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Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to manage these health concerns effectively. Cane Corsos may experience additional concerns like mange, caused by mites, or epilepsy.

To maintain their health, both breeds require consistent grooming and adequate exercise. For grooming, Neapolitan Mastiffs need regular cleaning of the mouth area and brushing to control shedding, while Cane Corsos have a short coat that benefits from periodic brushing.

Here's a quick rundown of their exercise needs:

Diet and Weight

When it comes to feeding your Neapolitan Mastiff or Cane Corso, you'll want to make sure you're providing the right amount of food to keep them healthy and happy. The Neapolitan Mastiff, for instance, requires a significant amount of food, with an average daily consumption of 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food divided into two meals.

The Cane Corso, on the other hand, needs around 4 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food per day. It's essential to note that these are general guidelines, and your dog's specific needs may vary depending on their age, size, and activity level.

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Both breeds can be prone to weight gain if not monitored properly. The Neapolitan Mastiff has a strong tendency to be overweight, making regular exercise and a balanced diet crucial. The Cane Corso can also easily gain weight if not paid attention to, so be sure to keep an eye on their food intake and adjust as needed.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' weight gain potential:

By being mindful of your dog's diet and weight, you can help prevent obesity and related health issues. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and monitoring their weight will go a long way in keeping your furry friend happy and healthy.

Common Health Issues

As a dog owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your Neapolitan Mastiff or Cane Corso. Both breeds are prone to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint doesn't fit together perfectly, which can lead to arthritis or lameness.

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Bloat is another life-threatening stomach condition that requires close monitoring of your dog's eating habits. Make sure to feed your dog in a quiet and stress-free environment to prevent bloat.

Cherry Eye is a prolapse of the third eyelid gland, noticeable as a red bulge in the corner of the eye. Regular veterinary check-ups can help catch this condition early on.

Skin infections are a concern due to the large folds of skin on both breeds. Proper cleaning and maintenance of these areas can prevent skin infections.

Joint problems are common in large breeds as they age. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help alleviate joint issues.

Here are some common health issues to be aware of in Neapolitan Mastiffs and Cane Corsos:

  • Cherry Eye: A prolapse of the third eyelid gland, noticeable as a red bulge in the corner of the eye
  • Skin Infections: Due to their large folds of skin, both breeds can suffer from skin infections if not cleaned properly
  • Joint Problems: As large breeds, they can suffer from joint issues as they age

Grooming and Exercise

Grooming is a crucial aspect of caring for large breeds, and it's not just about making them look good. Neapolitan Mastiffs, for instance, require regular cleaning of the mouth area due to their heavy drooling.

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Their coat needs regular brushing to control shedding, which can be a real challenge. Cane Corsos, on the other hand, have a short coat that's easier to maintain, but still benefit from periodic brushing.

To keep your large breed healthy, you'll need to establish a regular exercise routine. Both Neapolitan Mastiffs and Cane Corsos need daily exercise to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate health problems.

Here's a simple exercise plan to get you started:

Size and Build

The Neapolitan Mastiff is a large breed, with adult males standing between 24-32 inches in height and weighing 150-200 pounds.

Their muscular build and deep-set wrinkles make them a sturdy presence. The Cane Corso, on the other hand, is a bit leaner, with a height range of 23-28 inches.

Both breeds have a significant weight range, but the Neapolitan Mastiff's bulk is more noticeable.

Coat and Colors

The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso breeds have distinct coat characteristics that contribute to their dignified appearance. Their short and smooth coats require minimal grooming.

Credit: youtube.com, The Creative Grooming Process w/ Gabriel Feitosa

Both breeds can come in a variety of colors, but the Neapolitan Mastiff's coat is typically found in black, blue, mahogany, and tawny shades. The Cane Corso has a slightly wider color palette, with fawn, red, black, and brindle coats.

Their coat colors serve to enhance their commanding presence and highlight their robust form.

Temperament and Traits

The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are both large breeds with unique temperaments. The Neapolitan Mastiff is known for being a gentle giant, with a calm and affectionate demeanor.

They tend to have a strong protective instinct, which requires careful management with adequate socialization. Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally wary of newcomers, but they are rarely reactive.

A Cane Corso, on the other hand, is a protective and energetic breed. They are highly intelligent and playful, making them well-suited for families that can meet their need for mental and physical stimulation.

Here are some key differences in their temperaments:

  • Neapolitan Mastiff: Gentle, loving, and protective
  • Cane Corso: Protective, alert, and intelligent

Both breeds can be loyal and loving to their families, but they may have different attitudes towards strangers. Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally more accepting of strangers, while Cane Corsos tend to be more aloof.

Adaptability and Independence

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Both Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso dogs struggle to adapt to lifestyle changes and different living environments.

These breeds are not ideal for households with frequent moves or changes in work schedules. They prefer a stable and predictable routine.

Leaving them alone for extended periods can be challenging, as they are prone to panic, crying, barking, and whining. Cane Corso dogs do best with a family member at home during the day or a dog-friendly workplace where they can be taken along.

Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds' adaptability and independence:

Keep in mind that every dog is unique, and individual personalities can vary. However, these breeds generally require more attention and stability than others.

Traits

The Cane Corso and Neapolitan Mastiff are both known for their unique characteristics, which make them stand out as breeds. They are both protective and loyal dogs, but in different ways.

The Cane Corso is a working breed that was bred to be a guard dog, making them naturally alert to new people coming to the house. They can be sensitive and serious, but also fiercely loyal to their family.

Bordeaux Mastiff Dog Lying on Grass
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The Neapolitan Mastiff, on the other hand, is often described as a gentle giant. Despite their massive size, they can be loving and affectionate with their families, but may be wary of newcomers.

Both breeds require proper training and socialization to help them understand the difference between friends and foes. This is especially important for the Cane Corso, as they can be naturally reactive to strangers.

Here are some key traits of each breed:

It's worth noting that both breeds can make great companions for the right owner, but they do require careful management and attention to their needs. With proper care and attention, they can thrive and become loving and loyal members of the family.

Recognition and Lineage

The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are both recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as Working breeds, with the Neapolitan Mastiff recognized in 2004 and the Cane Corso recognized in 2010.

The FCI recognizes both breeds in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, specifically in the Molossian type section.

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Here's a quick rundown of the breed recognition for both dogs:

Recognition

The Neapolitan Mastiff and Cane Corso are two breeds with impressive recognition credentials. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Neapolitan Mastiff in 2004 as a Working breed and the Cane Corso in 2010 as a Working breed.

The AKC is one of the most well-known kennel clubs in the world, and their recognition is a significant milestone for any breed. The Cane Corso, for instance, had to wait a bit longer for its recognition, but it's now a proud member of the AKC's Working group.

The FCI also recognizes both breeds, placing them in the same group - the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section. This international recognition is a testament to the breeds' unique characteristics and abilities.

Here's a breakdown of the recognition status of both breeds:

The Cane Corso has a longer list of recognition from other organizations, including the American Canine Registry, American Kennel Club, America's Pet Registry, and more. This breed has clearly made a name for itself in the world of dog breeding and recognition.

Reproducibility

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Reproducibility is an important aspect of understanding the characteristics of Neapolitan Mastiffs and Cane Corsos. Both breeds have a relatively long gestation period, lasting around 60-64 days.

More frequent breeding is not healthy for either breed, and it's recommended to breed them only once a year.

Here's a comparison of the litter sizes for both breeds:

This difference in litter size can impact the number of puppies available for adoption and the potential for breeders to produce multiple litters per year.

Frequently Asked Questions

How strong is a Neapolitan Mastiff?

Neapolitan Mastiffs have an incredibly strong bite force, reaching up to 550 psi. This makes them one of the strongest biting dog breeds.

Wallace Adams

Lead Writer

Wallace Adams is a seasoned writer with a passion for sharing knowledge with others. With a keen interest in the world of dogs, he has established himself as a go-to expert on the Chinook breed. His articles on Chinook breeders and information have been widely read and appreciated by dog enthusiasts and owners alike.

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