Understanding Norfolk Terrier Health Issues and Care

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Posted Oct 9, 2024

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Norfolk Terrier Laying on a Gray Sofa
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Norfolk Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common problem that can cause arthritis and mobility issues.

Their small size can make them more susceptible to hypoglycemia, which is a condition where their blood sugar levels drop too low. This can happen if they miss a meal or go too long without eating.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent many of these issues. Feeding them three to four small meals a day can also help regulate their blood sugar levels.

Norfolk Terriers are also prone to eye problems, including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy. These conditions can cause blindness if left untreated, so regular eye exams are crucial.

Take a look at this: Dog Eye Health Issues

Health Issues

Norfolk Terriers are generally hardy and healthy dogs, but they can be predisposed to certain medical conditions. The average Norfolk Terrier lifespan is 12-16 years, which is longer than the average dog.

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Mital valve disease is a serious health problem that affects a significant number of Norfolk Terriers. In fact, a 2000 joint study found that 60% of Norfolk Terriers in America showed evidence of degeneration of the mitral valve. This condition can lead to heart failure and death if left untreated.

Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify heart problems early on, and with proper treatment, your Norfolk Terrier's life can be prolonged for many years. It's essential to have your dog's heart checked annually by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Norfolk Terriers, along with their risk profiles and estimated costs of diagnosis and treatment:

Dental disease is another common issue that can affect Norfolk Terriers. Brushing your dog's teeth daily can help prevent periodontal disease, which can lead to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth.

Dental

Dental disease is one of the most common conditions seen in dogs as they age, especially in small breeds like the Norfolk Terrier.

Credit: youtube.com, Teeth: Your body's early warning system | Marielle Pariseau DMD | TEDxSaltLakeCity

Your Norfolk is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth, and it starts with tartar build-up on the teeth.

Bacterial tartar and plaque lead to inflammation of the tissues around the teeth, and eventually to tooth and bone decay.

Brushing your dog's teeth daily will prevent periodontal disease, and routine dental cleanings under anesthesia are recommended for Norfolk Terriers.

Dental disease affects 80% of all dogs by age two, and if we don't prevent or treat it, your buddy will lose her teeth and be in danger of damaging her kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Regular teeth cleanings can prevent or treat dental disease, and your vet will let you know what you can do at home to keep those pearly whites clean.

Teeth abnormalities are often genetically induced and are relatively common in dogs, especially in purebred dogs like your Norfolk.

Your vet will be watching your buddy's developing teeth closely to catch any potential problems early on.

Allergies

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Allergies can be a real nuisance, especially for dog owners. In humans, an allergy to pollen, mold, or dust makes people sneeze and their eyes itch.

In dogs, rather than sneeze, allergies make their skin itchy, a condition known as atopy. Norfolks often have this skin allergy.

Commonly, the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears are most affected by this skin allergy. Symptoms typically start between the ages of one and three.

Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are the most common signs of atopy in dogs. The good news is that there are many treatment options available for this condition.

Heart

Heart issues are a significant concern for Norfolk Terriers, and it's essential to be aware of the risks. Mitral valve disease is the most serious heart problem affecting the breed, with a whopping 60% of Norfolk Terriers in America showing evidence of degeneration of the mitral valve.

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This condition can lead to heart failure and death, but it can be managed with careful treatment if caught early. Regular annual check-ups with a board-certified veterinary cardiologist are crucial for monitoring the condition.

The cost of diagnosing and treating mitral valve disease can range from $500 to $2,000. It's also worth noting that this disease can be inherited, so buying a puppy from a breeder who has tested both parents for heart disease can minimize the risk.

If your Norfolk Terrier has a heart murmur or shows signs of heart problems, testing will be necessary to determine the severity of the disease. This will need to be repeated at least every year to monitor the condition.

Here's a summary of the heart-related health issues affecting Norfolk Terriers:

While heart disease is a leading cause of death among Norfolk Terriers, there are steps you can take to help prevent or manage it. Regular veterinary dental care, fatty acid supplementation, and weight control can all help reduce the risk of heart disease.

Your Health

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Your Health is a top priority for any Norfolk Terrier owner, and for good reason. Norfolk Terriers are prone to certain health issues that can affect their quality of life.

Mitral valve disease is a serious health problem affecting many Norfolk Terriers. In fact, a 2000 joint study found that 60% of Norfolk Terriers in America showed evidence of degeneration of the mitral valve.

Regular check-ups with a board-certified veterinary cardiologist can help detect mitral valve disease early on, and with careful treatment, it can be managed for quite some time.

As a Norfolk Terrier owner, it's essential to be aware of the risks associated with heart disease in your dog. While buying a puppy from a breeder who has tested both parents for heart disease can minimize the risk, it's still possible for your dog to be affected.

Norfolk Terriers can also be prone to patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. This can be painful for your dog and may require surgery to correct.

Credit: youtube.com, 9 Ways Your EYES Tell You About Your Health

Ichthyosis is another skin condition that affects many Norfolk Terriers. It causes skin darkening, scaling, and chronic infections, and while it's not painful or life-threatening, it can be disfiguring and difficult to manage.

Here's a breakdown of the costs associated with diagnosing and treating these conditions:

Allergies are another common health issue affecting many Norfolk Terriers. Atopy, a skin allergy caused by allergies to pollen, mold, or dust, can make your dog's skin itchy and uncomfortable.

Nutrition and Diet

Norfolk Terriers require a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to stay healthy.

Their diet should include omega-3 fatty acids, which can be found in skin and joint supplements, fish oil, or specially formulated dog foods. These fatty acids act as natural anti-inflammatories that support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart.

To ensure your Norfolk Terrier is getting the right nutrients, look for dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). This will help prevent nutritional deficiencies and keep your furry friend healthy.

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Norfolk Terrier puppies need a diet formulated specifically for puppies or "all life stages." This will support their growth and development. Adults, on the other hand, may benefit from dental-focused diets to prevent dental disease, a common concern for this breed.

Feeding your Norfolk Terrier twice a day is ideal, with puppies needing three to four small meals per day to maintain stable blood sugar.

Nutritional Tips

To keep your Norfolk Terrier healthy, it's essential to provide a balanced diet with the right mix of carbs, proteins, and fats.

Norfolk Terriers may benefit from the addition of omega-3 fatty acids, which can be found in skin and joint supplements, fish oil, or specially formulated dog foods. These fatty acids act as natural anti-inflammatories that help support the skin, coat, kidneys, joints, and heart.

You should choose a dog food that meets the nutritional standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). This ensures your Norfolk Terrier is getting the necessary nutrients for optimal health.

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Feeding your Norfolk Terrier two measured feedings per day is ideal, but if you have a puppy, you'll need to feed them three to four small meals per day on a regular schedule to maintain stable blood sugar.

To prevent obesity, which can cause joint problems, metabolic disorders, and heart disease, avoid giving your Norfolk Terrier leftover people food and treats. Instead, show them love and attention through activities like playing, brushing their fur, or taking them for a walk.

Obesity

Obesity can be a significant health problem in Norfolk Terriers, causing or worsening joint problems, metabolic and digestive disorders, back pain, and heart disease.

It's tempting to give your pal food when she looks at you with those soulful eyes, but this can lead to obesity and related health issues.

You can "love her to death" with leftover people food and doggie treats, but instead, give her a hug, brush her fur or teeth, play a game with her, or take her for a walk.

These alternative activities will make her feel better, and so will you.

Norfolk Terriers are prone to obesity, which can have serious consequences if left unchecked.

Skin and Eye Care

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Bathing your Norfolk Terrier should be done about every four to six weeks to maintain their coat's health.

Over-bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils, so it's best to stick to this schedule. Using a gentle dog shampoo is also recommended for most individuals.

Wiping your dog's eyes daily with a soft, moist cloth or veterinary-approved wipe can help remove debris and keep the hair around their eyes from causing irritation.

Skin Care

Bathing your Norfolk Terrier is an essential part of their skin care routine. Bathe them every four to six weeks to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Over-bathing can strip their coat of its natural oils, so be sure to limit bathing to every two weeks at most. Using a gentle dog shampoo is best for most individuals.

To keep your Norfolk Terrier's skin healthy, make sure to brush their coat at least weekly, and consider stripping or clipping their wiry double coat twice a year.

Here's a quick guide to help you keep your Norfolk Terrier's skin in top condition:

  • Bathe every 4-6 weeks
  • Use gentle dog shampoo
  • Brush coat at least weekly
  • Strip or clip wiry double coat twice a year

Eye Care

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Eye care is an often-overlooked aspect of dog grooming, but it's essential for your furry friend's comfort and health. Regular eye care can prevent irritation and infections.

Wiping your dog's eyes daily with a soft, moist cloth or veterinary-approved wipe is a simple yet effective way to remove debris. This should be a part of your dog's daily routine.

The hair around your dog's eyes should be carefully trimmed to prevent it from causing irritation. This will help keep their eyes clean and free of debris.

If you notice your dog squinting or developing eye discharge, a trip to the veterinarian is recommended. These symptoms can be signs of more serious eye conditions that need prompt attention.

Common Health Issues

Norfolk Terriers are generally hardy and healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues. The average lifespan of a Norfolk Terrier is 12-16 years.

One of the most serious health problems affecting the breed is mitral valve disease (MVD), which can lead to heart failure and death. According to a 2000 joint study, 60% of Norfolk Terriers in America showed evidence of degeneration of the mitral valve.

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Norfolk Terriers are also at risk for hip dysplasia, a genetic disease that can cause arthritis and degenerative joint disease. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help manage this condition.

Here are some common health issues that can affect Norfolk Terriers, along with their risk profiles and estimated costs to diagnose and treat:

Regular veterinary care and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent or manage many of these health issues.

Myxomatous Mitral Valve

Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease is a serious condition that can affect Norfolk Terriers. It's a form of degenerative heart disease that can cause blood to flow back in the wrong direction, leading to a heart murmur.

A heart murmur is a whooshing sound that can be heard with a stethoscope. It's a sign that something's not quite right with the heart.

Regular check-ups with your vet are crucial in catching this condition early. A physical exam should be performed at least once a year, and if your vet hears a heart murmur, they may recommend further testing.

Credit: youtube.com, Mitral Valve Regurgitation

This could include chest X-rays to evaluate the size of the heart and the vessels around it. In some cases, a referral to a veterinary cardiologist for an echocardiogram (an ultrasound of the heart) may be necessary.

Medications can be prescribed to slow the progression of MMVD and/or to treat congestive heart failure. Early detection and treatment can make a big difference in managing this condition.

Here's a rough estimate of the costs associated with diagnosing and treating MMVD:

It's worth noting that some dogs with MMVD may never develop severe disease, while others may need intensive care.

Patellar Luxation

Patellar Luxation is a common health issue in dogs that affects the kneecap, causing it to move outside of its designated groove when the knee is flexed.

This movement can lead to discomfort and potentially cause osteoarthritis, a condition that can be prevented or managed by maintaining a lean body condition.

In mild cases, anti-inflammatory medications and joint supplements may be sufficient to control pain, but in severe cases, surgery might be necessary to secure the kneecap.

Dogs with patellar luxation may experience pain and discomfort, especially if left untreated, so it's essential to work with a veterinarian to determine the best course of action for your furry friend.

Hip Dysplasia

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Hip dysplasia is a genetic disease that causes the hip joint to form improperly, leading to arthritis and degenerative joint disease.

This condition can cause lameness in the hind legs and difficulty getting up from lying down, which can be a real challenge for our furry friends.

The sooner we catch hip dysplasia, the better we can treat the arthritis and avoid discomfort and pain. We can identify the disease early with X-rays of the dog's joints.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, leading to unnecessary pain and suffering. Keeping our dogs at a healthy weight is essential.

Surgery may be necessary in severe cases of hip dysplasia, especially if the pain can't be managed with medication.

Expand your knowledge: Hip Problems in Border Collies

Infections

Norfolk Terriers are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, just like all dogs. These can include parvo, rabies, and distemper.

Many of these infections are preventable through vaccination. We recommend vaccination based on the diseases we see in our area, your dog's age, and other factors.

Preventing infections is crucial for your Norfolk's health and well-being. Regular check-ups and vaccinations can go a long way in keeping your furry friend safe.

Liver

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Your Norfolk Terrier is more likely than other dogs to have a liver disorder called portosystemic shunt (PSS). This condition means some of the blood supply that should go to the liver goes around it instead, depriving the liver of the blood flow it needs to grow and function properly.

If your friend has PSS, his liver cannot remove toxins from his bloodstream effectively. This can lead to symptoms such as stunted growth and seizures.

We'll conduct a liver function test in addition to a standard pre-anesthetic panel every time he undergoes anesthesia. This is to check for any potential issues before surgery.

Surgery may be needed in some cases, but we can also treat PSS with a special diet and medication.

Dental Abnormalities

Dental abnormalities are a common issue in dogs, especially in purebred breeds like the Norfolk Terrier. They can be caused by genetics and are relatively common in dogs.

Teeth abnormalities can range from an overbite or underbite, also known as a malocclusion, to oligodontia, where only a few teeth are present. Misaligned teeth can also occur and cause problems.

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Brushing your dog's teeth daily can help prevent dental disease, which can lead to tooth and bone decay. Regular dental cleanings under anesthesia are also recommended to evaluate the mouth and remove plaque and tartar.

Dental disease is a significant risk for Norfolk Terriers, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two. If left untreated, it can lead to infection, tooth loss, and even damage to organs like the kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Parasites

Parasites are a serious concern for your furry friend's health. All kinds of worms and bugs can invade your Norfolk's body, inside and out, including fleas and ticks that can infest her skin and ears.

Ear mites can cause discomfort and pain for your dog. Hookworms, roundworms, heartworms, and whipworms can get into her system in various ways, such as drinking unclean water or walking on contaminated soil.

These parasites can be transmitted to you or a family member, making them a serious concern for everyone. For your canine friend, these parasites can cause pain, discomfort, and even death.

Regular testing is essential to detect these parasites early on. We'll recommend preventive medication as necessary to keep your dog healthy.

What to Watch For

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As a Norfolk Terrier owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health issues that can affect your furry friend. You want to catch any problems early on, so you can give your dog the best chance at a long and happy life.

Norfolk Terriers are generally hardy and healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain medical conditions. Mitral valve disease, for example, is a serious health problem that affects many Norfolk Terriers. It begins with a heart murmur and can eventually lead to heart failure and death.

A 2000 joint study found that 60% of Norfolk Terriers in America showed evidence of degeneration of the mitral valve. While buying a puppy from a breeder who has tested both parents for heart disease can minimize the risk, it's still possible for your dog to be affected.

To manage mitral valve disease, it's essential to have your Norfolk Terrier's heart checked annually by a board-certified veterinary cardiologist.

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Here are some common health issues to watch out for in your Norfolk Terrier:

Dental disease is another common health issue that affects many Norfolk Terriers. It starts with tartar build-up on the teeth and can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth. Brushing your dog's teeth daily will help prevent periodontal disease and keep your Norfolk's teeth healthy.

If you notice any abnormal symptoms in your dog, such as a heart murmur, skin darkening, or scaling, it's essential to seek veterinary help right away. Many diseases cause dogs to have a characteristic combination of symptoms, which together can be a clear signal that your Norfolk Terrier needs help.

Care and Maintenance

To keep your Norfolk Terrier happy and healthy, it's essential to establish a routine care schedule. Brush her coat as needed, at least weekly, and twice a year stripping or clipping is also required for her wiry double coat.

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Norfolk Terriers often have serious problems with their teeth, so you'll need to brush them at least three times a week. This will help prevent dental issues and keep her overall health on track.

To ensure your Norfolk Terrier gets the exercise she needs, consider her energetic and active nature. She excels at canine sports like agility, tracking, and earthdog trials, and daily walks and frequent play sessions will keep her happy and healthy.

Here are some essential care tasks to remember:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and picking up after yourself.
  • Clean her ears weekly, even as a puppy.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and keep her diet consistent.
  • Exercise your dog regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
  • Keep a fenced yard to satisfy her strong chase instinct.

Care and Lifestyle

Taking care of your Norfolk Terrier is a big responsibility, but it's also incredibly rewarding. Norfolk Terriers are intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise and mental stimulation.

To keep your dog happy and healthy, it's essential to watch her diet and ensure she gets plenty of exercise. This means feeding her a high-quality diet appropriate for her age and exercising her regularly, but not overdoing it at first.

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Supervising your pet is crucial, especially in the early stages. Keep doors closed, pick up after yourself, and block off rooms as necessary to prevent your dog from getting into trouble.

Brushing your dog's coat is also a must, at least weekly. Twice a year, you'll need to strip or clip her wiry double coat to keep it looking its best.

Regular dental care is vital for Norfolk Terriers, who often have serious problems with their teeth. Brush your dog's teeth at least three times a week to prevent tartar buildup and promote good oral health.

Cleaning your dog's ears weekly, even as a puppy, will help prevent infections and keep her comfortable. Don't worry if you're not sure how – your veterinarian will show you the ropes.

Here are some essential care tips to keep in mind:

  • Supervise your pet as you would a toddler.
  • Brush her coat at least weekly.
  • Brush her teeth at least three times a week.
  • Clean her ears weekly.
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Keep her diet consistent and avoid giving her people food.

By following these simple care tips, you can help your Norfolk Terrier live a long, happy, and healthy life.

Pet Insurance

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Pet insurance is a must-have for Norfolk Terriers, as they're prone to hereditary conditions that can be costly to treat.

Norfolk Terriers are more likely than mixed breed dogs to make claims for expensive conditions, which is why pet insurance costs more for this breed.

It's essential to get pet insurance for your Norfolk Terrier when they're a healthy puppy, as you can't predict what will happen in the future.

The best time to get pet insurance is when your dog is young and healthy, to ensure you're covered for any potential breed-specific conditions that may arise.

Embrace dog insurance plans offer full coverage for all breed-specific conditions, excluding those that are pre-existing, which can give you peace of mind as a Norfolk Terrier owner.

Pet insurance is one thing you can't get when you need it the most, which is why it's crucial to get it early on to avoid any financial surprises.

Spay or Neuter

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Spaying or neutering your Norfolk is one of the best things you can do for her. It decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers.

Spaying or neutering eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies. This surgery also gives us a chance to identify and address some diseases your dog is likely to develop, such as hip problems or puppy teeth that need to be extracted.

Routine blood testing prior to surgery helps us identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk.

Health Concerns

As a Norfolk Terrier owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential health concerns that can affect your furry friend. The average Norfolk Terrier lifespan is 12-16 years, which is longer than many breeds, but they can still be prone to certain health issues.

One of the most significant health concerns affecting Norfolk Terriers is mitral valve disease (MVD), which begins with a heart murmur and can eventually lead to heart failure and death. A staggering 60% of Norfolk Terriers in America have shown evidence of degeneration of the mitral valve.

Credit: youtube.com, Norfolk terrier Pros And Cons

Regular check-ups with a board-certified veterinary cardiologist can help catch MVD early, and with proper treatment, your dog can live a long and healthy life. The cost to diagnose and treat MVD can range from $500 to $2,000.

Another health issue that affects Norfolk Terriers is ichthyosis, a genetic skin disease that causes skin darkening, scaling, and chronic infections. This condition is often apparent at birth and can be difficult to manage, but clearance for ichthyosis can be obtained from OFA.

Patellar luxation, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, is another potential health concern for Norfolk Terriers. The cost to diagnose and treat patellar luxation can range from $1,500 to $3,000.

Here's a summary of the potential health concerns affecting Norfolk Terriers:

By being aware of these potential health concerns, you can work with your veterinarian to create a preventive health plan that will help keep your Norfolk Terrier happy and healthy for years to come. Brushing your dog's teeth daily will also help prevent periodontal disease.

General Information

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The Norfolk Terrier is a small but sturdy breed, weighing between 8-13 pounds and standing 8-10 inches tall. They have a short, dense coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting.

Norfolk Terriers are prone to certain health issues, with hip dysplasia being a common problem. This can lead to arthritis and mobility issues as they age.

Their average lifespan is 12-15 years, making them a long-term companion. They are known for being active and playful, requiring regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.

Sources

  1. Norfolk Terrier Club (NTC) (norfolkterrierclub.org)
  2. pet-specific toothpaste (chewy.com)
  3. Norfolk Terrier Club (norfolkterrierclub.org)
  4. Norfolk Terrier - Breed Info - Village Animal Clinic (villageanimalclinicllc.com)
  5. Norfolk Terrier (waukeshaanimalhospital.com)
  6. Norfolk Terrier - Pensacola - Westside Animal Hospital (pensacolawestvet.com)

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.

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