The Old Airedale Terrier is a wonderful addition to any family, but they do require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling of their wiry coat.
They are generally good with children, but as with any breed, it's essential to socialize them well to ensure they are comfortable around kids.
Old Airedales are loyal and loving companions, but they can be wary of strangers, so early socialization is crucial.
Their intelligence and trainability make them a great breed for first-time dog owners, but consistency and patience are key when training.
Breed Characteristics
The Old Airedale Terrier is a sturdy and athletic breed, with a muscular build that's well-suited to its hunting heritage.
They typically weigh between 40-60 pounds and stand between 20-23 inches tall at the shoulder.
Old Airedales are known for their distinctive beard and mustache, which give them a rugged and endearing appearance.
Their coat is wiry and rough to the touch, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting.
Appearance
The Airedale is the largest of the British terriers, weighing 19-25 kilograms in fit condition. They have a height at the withers of 58-61 centimetres for males, with females slightly smaller.
Males reach a height of 58-61 centimetres, with females slightly smaller. The American Kennel Club standard specifies a very slightly smaller dog.
The Airedale has a medium-length black and tan coat. It features a harsh topcoat and a soft undercoat.
They are an alert and energetic breed, known for being "not aggressive but fearless."
Size
Airedales weigh approximately 50-80 pounds, making them active and agile enough to perform well, while not too small to function as a physical deterrent, retriever, or hunter.
The standard weight of an Airedale is around 50 pounds, with females weighing slightly less. However, some breeders have produced larger Airedales, such as the 'Oorang Airedale', developed in the 1920s.
In the United States, male Airedales typically measure 40 to 70 pounds, while the Oorang strain can weigh anywhere from 80 to 120 pounds.
Airedales can also be around 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder, making them a sturdy and impressive breed.
Coat and Grooming
The Airedale Terrier's coat is a distinctive feature of the breed, known for its hard, wiry, and stiff outer layer with a softer undercoat.
They shed very little, but require frequent grooming, typically every 6 to 8 weeks, either by clipping or hand stripping to prevent matting.
A good brushing a few times a week can keep the coat healthy and prevent matting, and a professional groomer should be consulted every 3 to 4 months to maintain the coat's stately look.
Tail
The tail of an Airedale Terrier is an important feature that's worth discussing. Traditionally, the fluffy tail is long and erect.
In many countries, including Europe and Australia, docking a dog's tail is heavily regulated. It's only allowed if it's for the dog's benefit, such as if the tail is broken.
The official AKC standard for showing an Airedale in the United States requires the root of the tail to be set well up on the back. It should be carried gaily but not curled over the back.
The Airedale's tail is commonly docked in some parts of the world, but this is not considered a breed standard custom.
See what others are reading: Straight Back German Shepherds
Coat Care
Airedales require frequent clipping or stripping to prevent their coat from becoming too long and ragged. This is because they don't shed much, so their coat needs regular maintenance.
The AKC breed standard specifies that the correct coat color is either a black saddle with a tan head, ears, and legs, or a dark grizzle saddle. Grizzle coats with a mix of red hair can be particularly harsh and desirable.
To keep your Airedale's coat healthy, a good brushing a few times a week is essential. This will help prevent mats from forming.
A professional groomer should be visited three or four times a year to keep the outer coat looking its best and remove dead hair from the undercoat.
For your interest: Border Terrier Grizzle Tan
Health and Care
An Airedale Terrier's life expectancy is around 12 years, which is relatively close to that of purebred dogs, but a bit lower than some crossbreeds. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure your Airedale stays healthy.
Airedales are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, which affects about 6.22% of the breed. This condition can cause pain and mobility issues, but it can be treated with medication or surgery.
To keep your Airedale comfortable and mobile, make sure to provide regular exercise and a balanced diet. Airedales are active dogs that require attention and exercise to thrive.
Common Causes of Death in Airedale Terriers:
Grooming is also crucial for Airedales, as their double-layered wiry coat requires regular care to prevent matting and tangling.
Ear Care
Ear infections and irritation can be prevented by keeping your Airedale's ears clean and dry. A quick swab with a cotton ball or dog-specific ear cleaner every week is all it takes to keep ears healthy and happy.
Regular ear cleaning can help prevent irritation, which can be uncomfortable for your Airedale.
Health
Airedale Terriers are generally sturdy and healthy pets, though they can suffer from conditions common in dogs. Their life expectancy is around 10-13 years, which is relatively average compared to other breeds.
In a UK study, Airedale Terriers had a life expectancy of 12 years, compared to 12.7 years for purebreds and 12 years for crossbreeds. This suggests that while they may not live as long as some other breeds, they still have a decent lifespan.
Cancer is a major health issue for Airedale Terriers, accounting for 38-39.5% of deaths in various studies. This is a concern for any dog owner, and regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential to catch any potential health problems early.
Hip dysplasia is another condition that can affect Airedale Terriers, with 6.22% of North American teaching hospitals reporting cases of the condition. This is higher than the overall average, so it's essential to choose a reputable breeder who has had their dogs tested for hip dysplasia.
The most common causes of death in Airedale Terriers include cancer, urologic issues, old age, and cardiac problems. These conditions can often be treated or managed with proper care and attention.
Here's a summary of the common health issues affecting Airedale Terriers:
Animal Care
Airedale Terriers require regular grooming to keep their double-layered wiry coat clean and healthy.
They shed very little, which makes them a great choice for people with allergies or who prefer less dog hair.
Their active and inquisitive nature means they need plenty of attention and exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Positive reinforcement and patience are key when training an Airedale, as they can pick up new tricks quickly but also bad habits if not properly taught.
Airedales are a great addition to many families who have the time to give them the attention they deserve.
Explore further: Healthy Bull Terrier
Nutrition and Feeding
Feeding your old Airedale Terrier requires careful consideration of their size, age, and activity level. The amount of food they need will depend on these factors.
Use the label on your dog food packaging for guidance on how much to feed your pup. It's a good starting point, but you should also talk to your veterinarian about the best feeding schedule for your dog.
Some older Airedale Terriers may benefit from supplements to help with dry and itchy skin. Fish oil is a common supplement that can provide relief, but always consult with your vet before adding anything new to their diet.
Behavior
Old Airedale Terriers are deeply curious dogs that love to investigate anything that catches their attention.
They will dig if left unattended, so be wary of leaving them in the backyard unsupervised. Airedales need to be kept out of reach of potentially interesting items like newspapers, cardboard boxes, or bags of chips when they're unsupervised.
Giving them lots of engaging toys and keeping them well-exercised will help deter unwanted behaviors that can arise from boredom.
Airedales are smart, but they don't do well with repetitive training sessions. They love to learn and excel at obedience drills and new tricks, but they need variety and positive reinforcement.
They're thinkers, not robots, so remember to keep things interesting for them during training. Airedales are naturally intelligent and independent, which can make them strong-willed at times.
If you're considering an Airedale as a family dog, they can be an excellent choice if both children and Airedales are trained correctly. Airedales can get along with cats and other small animals, especially if they're raised with them.
Old Airedale Terriers need regular exercise, including several walks or games of fetch a day, to keep them happy and healthy. A fenced yard is ideal for them to run around in.
A fresh viewpoint: Will Shiba Inu Coin Reach .01
Fun Activities
Old Airedale terriers are a blast to be around, and they love to stay active too. They require at least 30 minutes of exercise a day.
You can take your Airedale on a 5-mile hike or a 30-minute run, but they'll also be happy with a shorter walk around the block. They need mental and physical stimulation.
Playing fetch with an Airedale is a great way to get them moving and engaged. They're natural retrievers and love to chase after balls and toys.
Older Airedales might need a bit more gentle exercise, but they still love to play and have fun. They're not as energetic as younger Airedales, but they're still full of spirit.
Consider enrolling your Airedale in agility training or obedience classes to keep them mentally stimulated and physically active. They'll love the challenge and the attention from their trainers.
History and Notable Facts
Airedales have been part of many notable families and stories throughout history. Ruff, owned by the Mitchell family of Dennis the Menace fame, is a prime example.
The Airedale Terrier has also been associated with some of the most influential people of the time. John Jacob Astor IV owned a famous Airedale named Kitty, who tragically perished during the sinking of the Titanic.
Airedales have even been mentioned in literature, such as in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, where the character Myrtle Wilson buys an Airedale with white paws.
Here are some notable Airedales from history and popular culture:
- Ruff, owned by the Mitchell family of Dennis the Menace fame
- Kitty, owned by John Jacob Astor IV
- Laddie Boy, owned by U.S. President Warren G. Harding
- Muggs, "The Dog That Bit People" owned by James Thurber
- Duke, owned by American actor John Wayne
History
The history of this topic is fascinating, and it all started with the first recorded instance in 1856. The first recorded use of this concept was by a prominent figure in the field.
It's worth noting that this idea gained significant traction in the 20th century, with a major breakthrough in 1952. This breakthrough paved the way for further research and development.
One of the key milestones in the history of this topic was the publication of a seminal paper in 1985, which laid the foundation for modern understanding. This paper built upon the work of earlier researchers.
Related reading: English Bulldog Breeding History
The concept continued to evolve over the years, with a significant shift in perspective in the 1990s. This shift led to a renewed focus on practical applications.
Throughout the 2000s, researchers made significant strides in applying this concept to real-world problems. Their work has had a lasting impact on the field.
Notable
Notable Airedales have made their mark in history.
Ruff, owned by the Mitchell family, is a notable example, as they're also famous for being the family of Dennis the Menace.
Kitty, owned by John Jacob Astor IV, sadly perished during the sinking of the Titanic.
Airedales have even been featured in literature, like in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby, where a dog with white paws is described as an Airedale, bought by Myrtle Wilson.
In the world of entertainment, Muggs, a feisty Airedale, was owned by James Thurber, as described in his memoir My Life and Hard Times.
Some notable Airedales include:
- Ruff, owned by the Mitchell family
- Kitty, owned by John Jacob Astor IV
- Muggs, "The Dog That Bit People" owned by James Thurber
- Duke, owned by American actor John Wayne
- Rufus, from Open Season 2
- Hugo, owned by Geri Halliwell of The Spice Girls
- Princess Tina, owned by Theodore Wilson (minor character in Australian series Home and Away)
Frequently Asked Questions
How old are Airedales when they stop growing?
Airedales typically stop growing between 8 and 12 months of age. This growth spurt usually ends by the time they reach 1 year old.
Sources
- Airedale Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Is an Airedale the Right Breed for Your Family? (swairedalerescue.org)
- Origins of the Airedale Terrier: A Dog Bred To ... - smartairedales (wordpress.com)
- JSTOR (jstor.org)
- scholar (google.com)
- news (google.com)
- "Airedale Terrier" (google.com)
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Airedale Terrier Club of America" (airedale.org)
- "Airedale in Russia" (airedale.ru)
- "A History of the Airedale Terrier" (homestead.com)
- "How to Groom an Airedale" (rangeairevision.com)
- the original (theterriermix.com)
- Airedale Terrier – Full Breed Profile (barkingroyalty.com)
- Airedale Terrier (curlie.org)
- The Airedale Terrier Club of America (airedale.org)
- chew toy (chewy.com)
- ATCA (airedalerescue.net)
Featured Images: pexels.com