As your loyal companion ages, it's essential to understand the unique needs of your old German Shepherd. German Shepherds typically live between 9-13 years, but with proper care, some can live into their late teens.
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining your old German Shepherd's physical and mental health. Aim for short, gentle walks and playtime, as they may not be able to handle long, strenuous activities.
Old German Shepherds often experience joint pain and stiffness, especially in their hips and elbows. This can be managed with a balanced diet and joint supplements.
As your German Shepherd ages, their senses may decline, and they may become more sensitive to noise and light. Provide a quiet, comfortable space for them to rest and relax.
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Health and Well-being
As your German Shepherd ages, it's essential to be aware of potential health concerns that may arise. Many older German Shepherds are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which can lead to pain and arthritis.
Degenerative myelopathy, a progressive neurological condition, can also affect senior German Shepherds, starting with weakness in the hind legs and progressing to paralysis. Fortunately, a DNA saliva test is available to screen for this disease.
To keep your old German Shepherd healthy, it's crucial to tailor your training approach to their unique personality, history, and any potential health concerns. Responsible breeders have made efforts to minimize inherited health problems, but it's still essential to be aware of common conditions like gastric dilatation-volvulus, also known as bloat, which can be fatal without prompt treatment.
Common Health Problems
German Shepherds are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. One common problem is hip dysplasia, which affects about 19.1% of German Shepherds, according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals.
Hip dysplasia can cause pain and arthritis in later life, and it's often a result of inbreeding. A study by the University of Zurich found that 45% of police working dogs were affected by degenerative spinal stenosis, although the sample was small.
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Ear infections are another common issue in German Shepherds, due to their large and open ears. Bloat is also a concern, as it can be fatal without prompt treatment.
Degenerative myelopathy, a progressive neurological condition, can also affect German Shepherds. A DNA saliva test is now available to screen for this disease, which is caused by a mutated gene.
Here are some common health problems to be aware of in German Shepherds:
- Hip dysplasia: causes pain, limping, and degeneration of the joint
- Elbow dysplasia: similar to hip dysplasia but affects the front legs
- Elbow hygroma: a non-cancerous growth that can become infected
- Gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat): a serious condition that can be fatal without prompt treatment
- Degenerative myelopathy: a progressive neurological condition that affects the spinal cord
The median life span of German Shepherds is about 10.95 years, which is normal for a dog of their size.
Exercise for Well-being
Exercise is a crucial part of your dog's life, and it's not just about physical activity - it's also about mental well-being.
Training sessions can be a great way to engage your dog's mind, but it's essential to remember that training isn't just about commands; it's an opportunity to enhance your dog's mental and physical well-being.
Incorporating age-appropriate exercises and activities into your routine can keep your dog engaged and healthy, especially for breeds like German Shepherds.
Exercise can help reduce stress and anxiety in dogs, which can be just as important as physical health for their overall well-being.
With regular exercise, you can help your dog stay happy and healthy for years to come.
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Understanding Your Senior Shepherd
As we explore the health and well-being of our senior Shepherds, it's essential to understand their unique personalities.
Older dogs may have different learning curves due to their age and experience.
Before you start training, take the time to get to know your dog's history, including their breeding, training, and any past health issues.
Older dogs may have physical limitations that need to be considered in your training approach.
Tailor your training approach to your dog's individual needs, rather than expecting them to adapt to a generic training program.
Understanding your Senior Shepherd's personality, history, and potential health concerns will help you create a customized training plan that suits their needs.
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Training and Behavior
Training an older German Shepherd requires patience and understanding. They can be very gentle companions and family protectors with proper training and socialization.
German Shepherds are highly intelligent dogs, ranked third for intelligence behind Border Collies and Poodles. They can learn simple tasks after only five repetitions and obey the first command given 95% of the time.
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Proper training can prevent anxiety and aggression in German Shepherds. They will ideally be trained to perform a duty they'll take pride in, such as canine sports, which can make training fairly easy.
German Shepherds may have a tendency to chase cats and other small pets, so they may not be a good fit for a multi-pet household unless raised together.
Intelligence
German Shepherds are bred for their intelligence, a trait that makes them highly desirable as police, guard, and search and rescue dogs.
In fact, they ranked third for intelligence in Stanley Coren's book The Intelligence of Dogs, behind Border Collies and Poodles.
German Shepherds can learn simple tasks after just five repetitions, which is impressive to say the least.
They also obey the first command given 95% of the time, making them highly trainable and responsive to instructions.
This intelligence, combined with their strength, makes them perfect for complex tasks that require quick learning and interpretation.
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Training an older German Shepherd requires creative approaches to keep things exciting and engaging. This stage of their journey presents a fantastic opportunity to bring new energy into their world, to make them feel alive and engaged in ways they may have never experienced before.
Play is not just for puppies! Older dogs love to play too, and incorporating play into your training can unlock a whole new level of enthusiasm. Use play as a reward for good behavior – this not only reinforces the training but also strengthens the bond between you and your German Shepherd.
Celebrate every victory, no matter how small. Progress might be slow, but every little victory counts. Whether it’s mastering a new command, learning to stay calm in a previously stressful situation, or simply responding to their name more consistently, take time to acknowledge and reward the progress.
Patience is the key command when working with an older dog. Unlike puppies, seniors might take a bit more time to grasp commands. Be consistent, calm, and understanding throughout the process.
Incorporating physical touch into the training process can be just as effective as treats. A gentle touch, a scratch behind the ears, or a belly rub can help calm your dog, reassure them during moments of uncertainty, and strengthen the emotional connection between you and your German Shepherd.
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German Shepherd History
The German Shepherd has a rich history that dates back hundreds of years. Developed from old shepherd and farm dogs, the breed was first introduced in Germany in 1899 by Capt. Max von Stephanitz.
The ancestors of German Shepherds acted as both servants and companions to humans for centuries. They were bred to preserve traits that assisted in herding sheep and protecting flocks from predators.
In the early 1900s, worldwide interest in the breed began rising, and the German Shepherd was recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1908. They were initially referred to as the shepherd dog or the Alsatian, a name still used in Europe today.
The breed was standardized through selective breeding, with Max von Stephanitz being a key figure in its development. He believed strongly that dogs should be bred for working purposes.
In 1899, von Stephanitz purchased a dog named Hektor Linksrhein, which he later renamed Horand von Grafrath and declared the first German Shepherd Dog.
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Characteristics and Care
Old German Shepherds are highly protective and loyal companions, bred with a strong work ethic that makes them thrive on attention and care from their family. They love their people and can be cautious around strangers, which is why they need a lot of companionship to stay happy and healthy.
If you're considering bringing an Old German Shepherd into your family, make sure you have the time and space to devote to them. They need a lot of exercise and playtime, with high energy levels and a tendency to bark, so a small home without a yard might not be the best fit. With proper care, however, they can be wonderful family pets.
Here are some key characteristics to keep in mind:
Beauty and Brains
The German Shepherd Dog is a breed that's all about balance - between brains and brawn, between looks and functionality. Its ancestors were primarily valued for their working ability, not their appearance.
The breed's founder, von Stephanitz, believed that a dog's temperament was just as important as its looks. He even developed a temperament test for the breed, which is still used today at dog shows.
The first German Shepherd Dog, Horand, was a perfect example of this balance. He was a high-energy dog that was always on the go, but he was also well-disposed to people and loved children.
Here are some key characteristics that make German Shepherd Dogs so special:
This balance of brains and brawn is what makes German Shepherd Dogs such great family pets. They're loyal and loving, but they also need plenty of exercise and attention to stay happy and healthy.
Name
The German Shepherd Dog's name has a fascinating history. The breed was originally named Deutscher Schäferhund, literally translating to “German Shepherd Dog”.
This name reflects the breed's original purpose of assisting shepherds in herding and protecting sheep. At the time, all other herding dogs in Germany were referred to by this name.
The direct translation of the name was adopted for use in the official breed registry. However, due to anti-German sentiment after World War I, the breed was officially renamed to "Alsatian Wolf Dog" in the UK.
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Diet and Nutrition
Your German shepherd will thrive on a diet of two meals a day, each consisting of up to 2 cups of dry dog food.
The amount of food will depend on your dog's size, activity level, age, and health. Be mindful of your dog's weight and address any overweight issues early on, as obesity can shorten their lifespan.
German shepherds are prone to bloating and possible stomach torsion, so it's essential to avoid giving them one large meal a day. Instead, split their daily ration into two smaller meals.
Make sure your dog always has access to clean, fresh water. You can also consider mixing canned dog food into their kibble for extra flavor and interest.
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Grooming
Grooming is a crucial part of a German shepherd's care, and it's essential to brush their coat every few days to combat their high shedding rate.
You'll need to vacuum frequently to deal with the dog hair on your clothing and furniture, but the good news is that their coat resists dirt and debris, so you won't need to bathe them more than once a month.
Too-frequent bathing can strip out the oils that keep their coat healthy, so it's best to stick to the once-a-month rule.
Don't forget to keep your dog's nails trimmed to help them walk around comfortably.
Brushing their teeth a couple of times a week is also essential to maintain good dental hygiene.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between an old German Shepherd and a German Shepherd?
Old German Shepherds have a more easy-going temperament and longer coat than German Shepherds, but require even more exercise due to their increased energy level
What is an old style German Shepherd?
The Old German Shepherd Dog, also known as Altdeutscher Schäferhund, is a breed with a rich history and unique characteristics. It's a close relative of the German Shepherd Dog, but with a distinct long coat and personality.
Is 12 years old old for a German Shepherd?
A 12-year-old German Shepherd is considered middle-aged, which is still relatively young for the breed, but regular health checks are essential to ensure a long and healthy life.
Sources
- Training an Older German Shepherd: Unleashing ... (medium.com)
- Verein für deutsche Schäferhunde (schaeferhunde.de)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (gsdca.org)
- The History and Origin of the German Shepherd Dog (gsrelite.co.uk)
- A Very Brief History of the German Shepherd Dog (dogtrainercollege.us)
- German Shepherd Rescue and Adoptions (gsdrescue.org)
- German Shepherd Dog Club of America (gsdca.org)
- The History of the German Shepherd Dog (gsdca.org)
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