The Perro Azteca Xoloitzcuintle is a rare and ancient breed that originated in Mexico, specifically designed to hunt and kill small prey.
This breed is known for its unique appearance, with a short, smooth coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, merle, and brindle.
The Xoloitzcuintle is a relatively small dog, weighing between 10-23 kg and standing between 20-35 cm tall at the shoulder.
It's a highly energetic breed that requires regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, making it a great companion for active families or individuals.
¿Qué es un Xoloitzcuintle?
The Xoloitzcuintle is a unique and fascinating breed.
It's a hairless dog that originates from Mexico and has a rich cultural significance.
The breed comes in three sizes: Standard, Medium, and Toy, with varying weights and heights.
A Standard Xoloitzcuintle typically weighs between 10 to 11 kg and stands between 56 to 76 centimeters tall.
In contrast, a Toy Xoloitzcuintle weighs between 2 to 7 kg and stands between 23 to 26 centimeters tall.
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The Xoloitzcuintle's name is derived from two Aztec words, Xolotl and izcuintli, meaning "dog of the god Xolotl".
This breed has a special meaning in Aztec mythology, as it's believed to have originated from the "hueso de la vida" or "bone of life".
The Xoloitzcuintle's lifespan is relatively long, ranging from 12 to 14 years.
Unfortunately, this breed is relatively rare and can be challenging to find, especially outside of Mexico.
If you're lucky enough to find a Xoloitzcuintle, be prepared to pay a premium price, which can reach up to 2000 euros or 2300 dollars.
Common defects in the breed include a large head, prominent eyes, and a short tail.
Características del Xoloitzcuintle
The Xoloitzcuintle is a rare breed that has maintained its natural qualities, thanks to its lack of exposure to the sometimes negative effects of fashion trends.
Its instict of guardia increases at night, making it a loyal companion for its owners.
The Xoloitzcuintle's ability to quickly become autonomous is impressive, and they retain their adorable appearance for a long time.
In just one month, they can learn to maintain their own cleanliness, as long as they have a suitable and accessible place to do so.
The mother Xoloitzcuintle's delivery is surprisingly calm, with no signs of nervousness or pain, and she remains calm even when giving birth.
The Xoloitzcuintle's medium size and light weight make it suitable for various tasks, and its natural elegance makes it a pleasure to walk on the streets, where it often sparks interesting comments.
Its skin can be hydrated with almond oil or a sun protector cream, and it doesn't require any other special care, making it a low-maintenance pet.
The Xoloitzcuintle is also resistant to fleas and other parasites, making it a great choice for those who want a hassle-free pet.
Tipos de Xoloitzcuintle
The Xoloitzcuintle comes in three different sizes, which can be a bit confusing if you're new to this breed. These sizes are the Standard, Intermediate, and Miniature.
The Standard Xoloitzcuintle typically weighs between 18 and 30 kg and stands between 51 and 76 cm tall. This size is suitable for owners who want a larger dog.
The Intermediate Xoloitzcuintle weighs between 10 and 18 kg and stands between 38 and 51 cm tall. This size is ideal for owners who want a dog that's not too big but still has a strong presence.
The Miniature Xoloitzcuintle weighs between 4 and 8 kg and stands between 25 and 35 cm tall. This size is perfect for owners who live in small spaces or want a dog that's easy to handle.
Here's a summary of the different sizes of Xoloitzcuintle:
Xoloitzcuintle: Carácter
The Xoloitzcuintle is a pretty rare breed, but it's still a natural and authentic dog. It's one of the few breeds that hasn't been affected by the sometimes negative effects of popularity.
Its guard instinct increases as the night approaches, making it a great watchdog. The Xoloitzcuintle is quick to become autonomous, and it retains its adorable appearance for a long time.
Cachorros are surprisingly self-sufficient and mature quickly, understanding basic hygiene in just a month if given a suitable and accessible place to do their business.
Precio del Xoloitzcuintle
The price of a Xoloitzcuintle can vary greatly depending on the location and purpose of purchase.
In Mexico, the cost of a Xoloitzcuintle is not less than 5,000 pesos.
One thing to keep in mind is that the value of a Xoloitzcuintle increases with the number of times it has competed.
A Xoloitzcuintle from a reputable breeder can cost up to 2,000 euros, which is equivalent to around 2,300 dollars.
However, finding a Xoloitzcuintle in your country can be a challenge, and prices may vary depending on the breeder or seller.
Some common defects in Xoloitzcuintles include a large head, light-colored or prominent eyes, a short tail, and skin that is too loose.
Prices for Xoloitzcuintles in Mexico can range from 3,000 to 45,000 pesos, which is equivalent to around 150 to 2,370 dollars.
It's worth noting that prices can vary depending on the seller and the specific characteristics of the dog.
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Información General
The Perro Azteca and Xoloitzcuintle are both ancient dog breeds that originated in Mexico. They are known for their unique characteristics and temperaments.
The Perro Azteca is a cross between the Perro de Presa Canario and the Xoloitzcuintle, which makes it a relatively new breed. This mix of breeds creates a loyal and affectionate companion.
The Xoloitzcuintle, on the other hand, is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. They were highly valued by the Aztecs and Mayans for their loyalty and hunting abilities.
Xoloitzcuintle: Orígenes
The origins of the Xoloitzcuintle are a topic of debate among experts. Some believe this breed didn't exist before the arrival of Cortés in Mexico in 1519.
Others argue that the Xoloitzcuintle was introduced by conquistadors during their incursions into Aztec, Mayan, and Inca territories.
However, archaeologists have found numerous ceramic figurines representing hairless dogs in pre-conquest tombs, indicating the breed was already present in Mexico when the conquistadors arrived.
The Xoloitzcuintle may have descended from the Chinese hairless dog, and could have traveled to the American continent on spice-trading ships from the Far East.
Alternatively, hairless dogs might have crossed the Bering Strait with humans thousands of years ago, although their ability to withstand harsh climates is questionable.
One thing is certain: the Xoloitzcuintle cannot tolerate temperatures consistently below 0°C.
Alimentación
When it comes to feeding your Xoloitzcuintle, it's essential to provide a balanced and high-quality diet. The Xoloitzcuintle's diet should be tailored to its size, age, and level of activity.
A well-balanced diet is crucial to maintaining a healthy weight and preventing problems like obesity. Overfeeding your Xoloitzcuintle can lead to long-term health issues, so it's essential to monitor their food intake.
To ensure your Xoloitzcuintle gets the nutrients they need, you should adjust the amount and frequency of their meals accordingly.
Here are some general guidelines for feeding your Xoloitzcuintle:
- Perros: 42
- Nutrición y entrenamiento: 24
Frequently Asked Questions
¿Dónde se encuentra el xoloitzcuintle en México?
El Xoloitzcuintle es originario del estado de Colima en México. Su presencia en el país se remonta a más de 3000 años.
Sources
- https://www.dogbreedslist.info/all-dog-breeds/xoloitzcuintle.html
- https://blog.terranea.es/xoloitzcuintle-raza-perro-azteca/
- https://www.micachorro.net/xoloitzcuintle-cachorros-y-precio/
- https://www.maruati.com/perros/xoloitzcuintle/
- https://www.bunko.pet/lifestyle/Xoloitzcuintles-Cual-es-el-precio-de-un-perro-de-esta-raza-en-Mexico-20230127-0001.html
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