Pitbulls are often misunderstood dogs, but understanding their origins can help us better comprehend their behavior. They were originally bred in England in the 19th century as a versatile working dog.
Their ancestors were a mix of bulldogs and terriers, designed to be strong and agile. This unique blend of breeds laid the foundation for the modern pitbull.
Despite their tough reputation, pitbulls are known for their affectionate nature and loyalty to their families.
Explore further: Pitbulls Good Apartment Dogs
Pitbull Origins and History
The American Pit Bull Terrier is technically the only true pit bull, although other breeds like the American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier are often referred to as pit bulls.
Pit bulls were originally used for bull- and bear-baiting, a practice that's thankfully been abolished.
They were later bred to fight dogs in an arena, a dark period in their history.
Pit bulls had a fabulous reputation early on and were considered the ideal family pet because they were so good with people.
Consider reading: Are Pit Bulls and Bulldogs the Same
Petey from The Little Rascals was a pit bull, a beloved character who's still remembered fondly today.
Helen Keller, President Theodore Roosevelt, and Fred Astaire all had the breed as family pets, a testament to their gentle nature.
But the tide turned in the late 1990s, when pit bulls became popular among people who were looking for a strong, scary-looking dog.
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Pitbull Behavior and Training
Pitbulls are known to be smart pups and among the easiest to train, with Dr. Parthasarathy confirming that they're very teachable.
The key to training a Pitbull is finding what motivates them positively and addressing any underlying physical or emotional conditions that may hinder their ability to learn. This can include fear, anxiety, or difficulty controlling impulsivity.
Pitbulls don't need a "firm hand" to learn, and positive reinforcement is the way to go. In fact, they're trainable like any other type of dog, with a gentle and patient approach.
The American Temperament Test Society ranked the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier among the most well-tempered dogs overall, with high marks for affability.
If this caught your attention, see: Can Pitbulls Be outside Dogs?
What Are Bred For?
Pit bulls were originally bred and trained to be tenacious fighters, displaying aggression only against other dogs. Their purpose was to engage in dog-on-dog combat.
Some breeders, unfortunately, trained and mistreated their pit bulls, inducing a vicious temperament and aggression toward humans. This misguided training led to the dog's negative reputation.
Additional reading: Normal Dog Play vs Aggression
Origins and Nature
The American Pit Bull Terrier is technically the only true pit bull, although the American Staffordshire Terrier and Staffordshire Bull Terrier are often referred to as pit bulls. So are a handful of other breeds and mixed breeds.
Pit bulls were originally used for bull- and bear-baiting, and later were bred to fight dogs in an arena. They had a fabulous reputation early on and were considered the ideal family pet because they were so good with people.
"Petey" from The Little Rascals was a pit bull. Helen Keller, President Theodore Roosevelt, and Fred Astaire all had the breed as family pets.
For another approach, see: Why Do Chihuahuas Lick Their Paws
The breed was once associated with a positive reputation, but the tide turned in the late 1990s when pit bulls became popular among people who weren't focused on the positive attributes of the breed - they were looking for a strong, scary-looking dog.
Pit bulls are now often misunderstood and associated with aggression, but their ancestors were bred for a specific purpose, which doesn't define them today.
Difficult to Train
Pit Bulls are actually known to be smart and among the easiest to train. Their trainability is often hindered by environmental challenges rather than instinctual ones.
Dr. Parthasarathy confirms that Pit Bulls are very teachable, and the key to successful training is finding what motivates them positively.
They don't need a "firm hand" to learn, and positive reinforcement is a great way to train them.
Impossible to Train
Pit bulls are actually highly trainable, thanks to their intelligence and desire to please. This makes training a fun and easy process.
The American Kennel Club notes that pit bulls are especially talented at canine sports, including obedience, agility, and dock diving. Some pit bulls have even risen to fame due to their obedience and skill.
Sergeant Stubby, a pit bull that served on the Western Front in World War I, is America's most decorated war dog. He participated in four offensives and 17 battles.
Darby, a hero pit bull, saved his owner from a shark attack, showcasing the breed's bravery and loyalty.
Predatory Behaviour
Pitbulls are often stereotyped as aggressive dogs, but the truth is that they can make great family pets with proper training and socialization.
Pitbulls were originally bred for companionship and not for fighting, which is a common misconception.
They are naturally loyal and affectionate dogs that thrive on attention and interaction with their owners.
In fact, a study found that Pitbulls are one of the most affectionate breeds, ranking high in terms of licking and cuddling.
On a similar theme: Pitbulls Good Hunting Dogs
However, Pitbulls can develop predatory behavior if they don't receive enough exercise and mental stimulation.
This can lead to destructive behavior such as chewing furniture or digging holes in the yard.
Pitbulls are naturally drawn to movement and may exhibit predatory behavior towards small animals, such as cats or rabbits.
To prevent this behavior, it's essential to provide your Pitbull with plenty of physical and mental stimulation, such as regular walks and playtime.
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Pet Conflict
Pitbulls are often misunderstood when it comes to their behavior around other pets. In reality, just like humans, dogs can have people they are more comfortable and social with – and it's not breed specific.
Each dog is an individual, and their response to other animals will be dependent on their development and things such as their individual disposition, socialization, and previous experiences. This is evident in the story of Megan Stanley's late pitbull, Duke, who lived in harmony with two other dogs and a cat.
Dogs end up in shelters for a variety of reasons, and it's not just pitbulls. They may have caused trouble with another pet, bit someone, been too aggressive, or had too much energy. Pitbulls are no exception to this rule.
Pitbulls can actually make great socialization buddies for fearful or shy dogs. Duke, the pitbull mentioned earlier, helped at his owner's training facility to socialize puppies and dogs with limited social skills. He was a wonderful mentor dog for helping fearful dogs gain confidence and exposing puppies to large dogs.
A dog's life experiences, such as abuse and lack of socialization, are factors that can lead to aggression, not a specific breed of dog. This is a crucial point to remember when considering bringing a pitbull into your home.
Bull Attack Frequency
Pit bull attacks are a concern for many, but the truth is that there's no nationwide reporting system for tracking dog bites in the US.
The CDC stopped collecting breed data on dog-bite-related fatalities in 1998, making it difficult to get an accurate picture of the issue.
A recent study found that injuries from pit bulls and mixed-breed dogs were both more frequent and more severe, but it's worth noting that the data set was small and only included injuries that required medical treatment.
There are countless unreported dog bites from just as many breeds, sizes, and shapes of dogs, making it hard to pinpoint the exact frequency of pit bull attacks.
The absence of owner supervision, unneutered dogs, and dogs that were isolated with little positive human interaction are all factors that contribute to lethal dog bites, according to Lesa Staubus, DVM.
Owner history of mismanagement, abuse, and/or neglect also plays a significant role in dog bites, making it essential for owners to be responsible and provide proper care for their pets.
Here's an interesting read: Pitbull Dog Attack Owner
Myth #5: They Can't Socialize
Pit bulls are often misunderstood, but the truth is they can socialize with other pets just like any other breed. History shows that pit bulls are gentle and sweet to their humans, making them excellent service dogs.
A dog's behavior is a complex mix of genetic and environmental factors, but the American Temperament Test Society ranked the American Staffordshire Terrier and American Pit Bull Terrier high for affability.
Each dog is an individual, and their response to other animals will be dependent on their development and things such as their individual disposition, socialization, and previous experiences.
Megan Stanley, owner of Dogma training and pet services, had a pit bull named Duke who helped socialize puppies and dogs with limited social skills at her training facility. He was a wonderful mentor dog for helping fearful dogs gain confidence.
Duke lived in harmony with two other dogs and a cat at home, proving that pit bulls can get along with other pets just fine.
For your interest: Dog Training for Pitbulls
Pitbull Safety and Regulation
Breed-specific laws are often criticized for being ineffective in reducing dog attacks, with research showing that they can actually create more problems.
The ASPCA and the American Veterinary Medical Association have recommended against breed-specific laws, citing difficulties in identifying breeds and calculating bite rates.
Worth a look: Pitbull Dog Laws
Many factors can lead to a tendency towards aggression in dogs, including breeding for protection, abuse, neglect, and inadequate obedience training.
Reid notes that breeding dogs for protection is one such factor that can contribute to aggression.
Abuse, neglect, chaining, tethering, and inadequate obedience training can all make a dog more likely to become aggressive.
The study published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Association found that there isn't consistent data on breed populations and bites, making it difficult to accurately calculate a bite rate.
Breed-specific legislation can create problems by manufacturing anxieties for pet parents, making them more afraid of their dogs.
Former President Barack Obama has spoken out against breed-specific legislation, stating that it's largely ineffective and often a waste of public resources.
Dogs of any breed can become aggressive when intentionally or unintentionally raised to be so.
Pit bulls are often targeted by breed-specific legislation, which can lead to pet parents surrendering their dogs to shelters.
BSL is a huge factor in why pit bulls end up in shelters, as pet parents may have to surrender them if they move to a city or county that bans them.
The reasons why pit bulls end up in shelters are no different than those for other breeds, including being too aggressive or having too much energy.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are 5 facts about a Pit Bull?
Here are 5 key facts about Pit Bulls: They originated in the 1980s, are not inherently aggressive, and are often found in shelters due to overbreeding and neglect; additionally, they are a diverse group of dogs with many variations.
Sources
- A-Z Animals - American Pit Bull Terrier (a-z-animals.com)
- United Kennel Club - American Pit Bull Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- petMD - American Pit Bull Terrier (petmd.com)
- European Bully Kennel Club - American Pit Bull Terrier (ebkc.org)
- Pit Bulls: What's Hype, What's Not (webmd.com)
- Are Pit Bulls Dangerous? Experts Debunk 8 Myths ... (rd.com)
- ASPCA’s statementopens in a new tab (aspca.org)
- American Veterinary Medical Associationopens in a new tab (avma.org)
- American Temperament Test Societyopens in a new tab (atts.org)
- Prey drives, predatory behaviour & pit bulls (luchiandmuttons.com)
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