Pitbull Dog Care: A Comprehensive Guide to Ownership

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Posted Oct 23, 2024

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Pitbull Playing with Ball on Meadow
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Pitbulls are a popular breed known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, but they do require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can include walks, runs, and playtime in the yard.

To ensure your pitbull gets the nutrients they need, feed them a high-quality dog food that's rich in protein and moderate in fat. A good rule of thumb is to feed your pitbull 2-3% of their body weight in food per day, divided into 2-3 meals.

Pitbulls are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and allergies, so regular veterinary check-ups are essential to catch any problems early on. By staying on top of your pitbull's health, you can help them live a long and happy life.

General Information

Pitbulls are a popular breed known for their loyalty and affectionate nature. They are often misunderstood and stereotyped, but with proper care and attention, they can make wonderful companions.

Pitbulls typically weigh between 35-60 pounds and stand between 17-20 inches tall at the shoulder. Their short coats require minimal grooming.

Regular exercise is essential for Pitbulls, who need at least 30 minutes of physical activity daily to stay happy and healthy.

Health Issues

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Pit Bulls are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia and arthritis are common problems in older Pit Bulls, and overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight.

Pit Bulls are also susceptible to bacterial and viral infections, such as parvo, rabies, and distemper, which can be prevented through vaccination. Many of these infections can be prevented with proper vaccination and care.

Knee problems, such as patellar luxation, can also affect Pit Bulls, where the kneecap slips out of place and may need surgery to realign it.

Trainability Issues

Pit bulls are intelligent dogs with lots of brain power.

Their desire to spend time with their people makes training sessions a fun experience, especially with plenty of treats and positive reinforcement methods.

Pit bulls are very food-motivated, which makes them eager to please and easy to train.

Training is a fantastic way to work their minds, prevent boredom, and strengthen your bond with your pit bull.

Check this out: Dog Training for Puppies

Do Any Issues?

Credit: youtube.com, American Bully Health Issues: Common Health Problems in Bullies

Pit Bulls are generally pretty healthy dogs, especially for being on the larger side.

While they're not immune to health issues, it's worth noting that truly "purebred" pit bulls are few and far between.

Research shows purebred dogs are more likely to develop health issues as they age.

Hip dysplasia and arthritis are common concerns for pit bulls as they get older.

They're also slightly predisposed to allergies, particularly to the elements.

For some reason, pit bulls seem to have a hard time pooping in the rain!

Dental Disease

Dental disease is the most common chronic problem in pets, affecting 80% of all dogs by age two.

Your American Pit Bull Terrier is more likely than other dogs to have problems with her teeth, which can start with tartar build-up on the teeth.

If left untreated, dental disease can progress to infection of the gums and roots of the teeth, leading to tooth loss and damage to vital organs like the kidneys, liver, heart, and joints.

Dental disease can cut your American Pit Bull Terrier's lifespan short by one to three years.

Regular teeth cleaning is essential to prevent dental disease, and your veterinarian will help you do this.

Take a look at this: The American Bully Dog

Infections

Credit: youtube.com, Bacterial & Fungal Skin Infections: Integumentary System - Medical-Surgical | @LevelUpRN

Infections can be a serious concern for your American Pit Bull Terrier. Many breeds, including your Pit Bull, are susceptible to bacterial and viral infections such as parvo, rabies, and distemper. These infections can be preventable through vaccination, which we will recommend based on the diseases we see in our area, her age, and other factors.

Parvo is an infection caused by a virus, and it leads to deadly illness, especially in younger puppies. Vomiting, bloody diarrhea, fever, and dehydration are some of the symptoms.

Some breeds, including your Pit Bull, do not develop good, strong immunity against parvovirus from vaccination; they tend to have a weaker and later response. Your friend should have an extra vaccine booster for Parvovirus about a month after the completion of the regular puppy vaccine series.

Your Pit Bull's immune system may struggle to keep Demodex mites in check, leading to an overabundance of these mites. In mild cases, pet owners may notice a few dry, irritated, hairless lesions on the face or feet, which may or may not be itchy.

For another approach, see: Risks of Not Spaying Female Dog

Genetic Predispositions

Credit: youtube.com, Health Issues in American Bullies - Do They Have Any Genetic Predispositions?

Pit Bulls are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Research shows that purebred dogs are more likely to develop health issues as they age.

The various types of Pit Bulls are slightly predisposed to hip dysplasia and arthritis as they get older. This means they may experience lameness in their hind legs or difficulty getting up from lying down.

Hip dysplasia is an inherited disease that causes the hip joints to form improperly and leads to arthritis, which is common in American Pit Bull Terriers. If you notice your dog has lameness in their hind legs or difficulty getting up from lying down, it's essential to seek veterinary help.

Overweight dogs may develop arthritis years earlier than those of normal weight, causing undue pain and suffering. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of arthritis.

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Credit: youtube.com, What is Genetic Predisposition

Any abnormal symptom could be a sign of serious disease, or it could just be a minor or temporary problem. It's crucial to be able to tell when to seek veterinary help and how urgently.

Routine vet care is essential for maintaining your Pit Bull's health. The average veterinary appointment will run you at least $50 each visit, not including treatment, and vets typically recommend a yearly wellness visit.

Knee Problems

Pit Bulls are generally pretty healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues, especially as they age. One of these issues is knee problems, specifically patellar luxation, where the kneecap slips out of place.

You might notice that your Pit Bull suddenly picks up a back leg and skips or hops for a few strides, then kicks their leg out sideways to pop the kneecap back in place. This can be a sign of patellar luxation.

If the problem is mild and involves only one leg, your friend may not require much treatment beyond arthritis medication. This can help manage the pain and discomfort associated with the condition.

However, if the problem is severe, surgery may be needed to realign the kneecap and keep it from popping out of place. This is usually the case when the symptoms are severe and affect both legs.

For another approach, see: Pit Bull Terrier Health Problems

Allergies

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Pit Bulls often have allergies, specifically skin allergies known as atopy. This condition makes their skin itchy, and common areas affected include the feet, belly, folds of the skin, and ears.

Symptoms of atopy typically start between the ages of one and three and can worsen every year. Licking the paws, rubbing the face, and frequent ear infections are common signs.

Research shows that Pit Bulls are more likely to develop health issues as they age, especially if they're purebred. However, allergies can start affecting them at a relatively young age.

Treatment options are available for atopy in Pit Bulls, offering hope for relief from this uncomfortable condition.

Are Dogs Aggressive?

Dogs can exhibit aggression, but it's often a result of individual circumstances rather than breed-specific traits.

Some dogs may be reactive to other dogs, but it's not a guarantee of aggression, as seen in pit bulls who can be incredibly dog-friendly.

A dog's environment and upbringing can play a significant role in shaping their behavior, making it essential to provide a stable and nurturing home.

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Pit bulls, for instance, may be more likely to live in one-dog households if they're not socialized properly with other dogs.

Regardless of breed or size, every dog is unique and deserves a chance to thrive in a loving and responsible household.

Some dogs may be more prone to aggression due to their individual personalities, but with proper training and care, they can learn to live harmoniously with others.

Shelter Overpopulation

Pit Bulls are one of the most common breeds found in shelters due to a variety of factors.

Many Pit Bulls end up in shelters because they're often misunderstood and stereotyped as aggressive, leading to a stigma that's hard to shake.

A study by the American Veterinary Medical Association revealed that genetic diseases are a major contributor to the health issues faced by both mixed-breed and purebred dogs, including Pit Bulls.

This means that many Pit Bulls may be surrendered to shelters due to inherited health problems that can be costly and challenging to manage.

Genetic diseases can lead to a range of health issues, from hip dysplasia to heart problems, which can be a significant burden for dog owners and shelters alike.

Care and Maintenance

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Taking care of your pitbull's physical health is crucial for their overall well-being. Supervise your pet as you would a toddler, keeping doors closed and pick up after yourself to keep them out of trouble.

A weekly brushing routine is essential for their coat, and brushing their teeth at least twice a week can prevent dental problems. Clean their ears weekly, even as a puppy, to prevent infections.

Here's a quick rundown of their grooming needs:

  • Brush their coat at least weekly
  • Brush their teeth at least twice a week
  • Clean their ears weekly
  • Trim their toenails regularly

Pitbulls are athletic and energetic, but they don't require as much exercise as some other breeds. A daily walk or playtime should suffice, but be sure to monitor their activity level to prevent overexertion.

Spay or Neuter

Spaying or neutering your Pit Bull is one of the best things you can do for their health and well-being.

Spaying or neutering decreases the likelihood of certain types of cancers and eliminates the possibility of your pet becoming pregnant or fathering unwanted puppies.

This surgery also gives us a chance, while your pet is under anesthesia, to identify and address some of the diseases your dog is likely to develop.

Taking Care at Home

Charming Pitbull Puppy Relaxing on Sunny Ground
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To keep your Pit Bull happy and healthy, it's essential to watch her diet and make sure she gets plenty of exercise. You should also regularly brush her teeth and coat, and call a vet or pet emergency hospital when something seems unusual.

Brushing her coat at least weekly will help keep it in good shape, and brushing her teeth at least twice a week will keep them perfect. Cleaning her ears weekly, even as a puppy, is also crucial.

A good weekly brushing routine with a brush designed for short dog hair will help keep her coat in tip-top shape. You should also bathe her when she's stinky or visibly dirty, and trim her toenails regularly.

Consistency is key when it comes to her diet. Feed her a high-quality diet appropriate for her age, and avoid giving her people food. A diet rich in protein, such as BARK Food, will fuel her zoomies and keep her healthy.

Here's a summary of her routine care needs:

  • Supervise her as you would a toddler.
  • Brush her coat at least weekly.
  • Brush her teeth at least twice a week.
  • Clean her ears weekly.
  • Keep her diet consistent.
  • Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for her age.
  • Exercise her regularly, but don't overdo it at first.

Preventative Medications

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Monthly heartworm, flea, and tick medications typically cost several hundred dollars for a year's worth of doses depending on your pup's weight.

These medications are a crucial part of your pup's care and maintenance, helping to prevent serious health issues that can be expensive and even life-threatening.

Some preventative medications can be given orally, while others are applied topically or administered as a shot.

Flea and tick medications can also help prevent the spread of diseases like Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Regularly administering preventative medications can save you a lot of money and stress in the long run.

Do They Drool?

Pit bulls with droopier jowls tend to drool more.

You usually don't need to follow your pit bull around with a towel, dodging drool puddles along the way.

But cooking bacon is a different story - it's a good idea to have a towel handy.

What Toys Do They Like?

Pit bulls love a good squeaky toy, but you might want to look into more durable toys. They're athletic and energetic, and also vigorous chewers.

Pit bulls need toys that work their brains, not just their jaws. This is especially important for their mental health.

Durable toys are a must for pit bulls, as they can be quite rough on their playthings.

Breed-Specific Information

Credit: youtube.com, American Pit Bull Terrier - Characteristics and Care

The history of pit bulls is a bit complicated, but it's interesting to note that American Pit Bull Terriers and American Staffordshire Terriers were once considered the same breed.

American Pit Bull Terriers were originally known as American Pit Bull Terriers, but the AKC changed the name to American Staffordshire Terrier in 1969 to differentiate from their English counterparts.

It's worth noting that despite their distinct breed names, American Pit Bull Terriers and American Staffordshire Terriers are often impossible to tell apart visually, even for experts.

What Is the History of?

The original pit bulls were bred from Olde English bulldogs and a now-extinct terrier for the inhumane sport of bull baiting. These dogs were bred to be strong, nimble, and human-friendly.

Pit bulls were specifically bred to be human-friendly, a trait that's been passed down to their ancestors. This is likely why many pit bulls are known for their affectionate nature.

The original pit bulls were the ancestors of several breeds, including the bull terrier, the Staffordshire bull terrier, the American pit bull terrier, the American Staffordshire terrier, and the American bully.

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What Is Temperament & Personality?

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Pit bulls are commonly affectionate, playful, and human-loving, consistently ranking near the top of all dogs for temperament testing. They thrive on interaction with their owners and are known to be fast learners, capable of advanced obedience.

Many people find pit bulls to be ideal companions, with a playful, willing-to-please, and moderately active nature. They love to play games, especially those that are challenging and physical.

Pit bulls are generally quiet in the house and are not prolific barkers. They make fair watchdogs and protectors, but can be stubborn at times.

The majority of pit bulls lead peaceful lives, but their breeding history as tenacious fighters can lead to altercations with other dogs and sometimes with people.

Dog Breeds Considered

Dog breeds considered pit bulls can be a bit confusing, but let's break it down. The term "pit bull" can refer to several breeds, and it varies depending on where you live.

In the United States, breeds like American pit bull terriers, American Staffordshire terriers, and American bullies are considered pit bulls.

Credit: youtube.com, The 10 "Major Ancestral" Dog Breeds

Staffordshire bull terriers, on the other hand, are not considered pit bulls in Great Britain and Australia. However, they are in the United States.

Here are some breeds that fall under the "pit bull" umbrella somewhere in the world:

  • American pit bull terriers
  • American Staffordshire terriers
  • Staffordshire bull terriers
  • American bullies
  • American bulldogs
  • Bull terriers

Breed Overview

Pit bulls are a medium to large breed, typically standing between 17 and 19 inches tall.

Their weight can vary, ranging from 40 to 70 pounds, so they can be a good fit for families with smaller living spaces or larger yards.

Their lifespan is relatively long, averaging 8 to 15 years, although this can vary depending on the specific type of pit bull.

One thing to keep in mind is that pit bulls come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, brindle, fawn, tan, grey, brown, blue, and red.

They're generally good with kids, but as with any dog, it's essential to socialize them well and teach children how to interact with them gently.

Pit bulls are affectionate, playful, and athletic dogs, making them a great choice for active families or individuals.

Here's a quick rundown of the breed size and colors:

  • Breed Size: Medium–Large
  • Colors: Black, white, brindle, fawn, tan, grey, brown, blue, red

What's the Difference Between Staffordshire & Bull Terriers?

Credit: youtube.com, AMERICAN STAFFORDSHIRE TERRIER or STAFFORDSHIRE BULL TERRIER!? What's The Difference!?!

Staffordshire bull terriers are generally smaller than American pit bull terriers, weighing between 24-37 pounds and standing about 14-16 inches tall.

Their size is the main difference between the two breeds.

Staffordshire bull terriers are also known as Staffies, and they're a popular breed due to their friendly and outgoing personalities.

American pit bull terriers, on the other hand, can weigh between 30-60+ pounds and stand 17-21 inches tall.

Despite their size difference, Staffordshire bull terriers and American pit bull terriers are often confused with each other, even by experts.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds:

It's worth noting that American Staffordshire terriers are actually a distinct breed from American pit bull terriers, despite their similarities in appearance.

Owning a Pitbull

Pitbulls are affectionate dogs who consistently rank near the top of all dogs for temperament testing.

They love being around people and are often described as "human-loving weirdos." This means they thrive on interaction and attention from their family members.

Some pitbulls can be dog-friendly, but it really just depends on the individual dog.

Expand your knowledge: Pitbulls Good Apartment Dogs

Good with Kids & Pets

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Pit bulls make wonderful, loyal family dogs that mesh well with kids. They're often affectionate and playful, which makes them a great fit for families with children.

Their friendly nature can be a bit of a double-edged sword, though - they tend to be a little too friendly to humans and strangers, which can make them less effective as guard dogs.

Many pit bulls love the company of other dogs, and some even prefer to be their human's #1 priority. However, their ability to get along with other dogs depends on their individual background and upbringing.

Some pit bulls are perfectly fine with having a feline roommate, while others may prefer to chase anything that doesn't bark. If you're considering adopting a pit bull, be sure to communicate openly with shelter or rescue staff to find a pup with the best temperament for your lifestyle.

Are Dangerous?

Are Pit Bulls Dangerous?

Pit Bulls are not inherently dangerous, but rather the result of various factors that contribute to dog bites.

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They need love, training, and to be fully incorporated into their human family, and with proper care, they make wonderful companions.

The causes of dog bites are largely due to co-occurring factors such as whether the dog is spayed or neutered, their upbringing, and whether they're used for breeding or protection.

Studies show that visual identification of pit bulls or pit bull mixes is extremely difficult, even by experts.

In fact, dog attack statistics are often faulty and based on sensationalist news reporting.

Countries, provinces, and cities that have banned pit bulls have not generally seen a decrease in dog attacks, indicating that dog attacks are more dependent on human behavior than the dogs themselves.

Here are some key factors that can contribute to dog bites:

  • Spaying or neutering
  • Circumstances of their upbringing
  • Use for breeding or protection
  • Proper socialization

Cost of Owning a Dog

Owning a pit bull comes with a significant cost, but with some planning, you can be prepared for the expenses that come with dog ownership.

Credit: youtube.com, The Truth About Cheap vs Expensive Pit Bulls: Is the Price Worth It?

The exact cost of caring for a pit bull is difficult to determine, but at a minimum, you can expect to spend around $1000+ per year.

BarkBox is a great way to provide your pit bull with toys, treats, and chews, with a monthly subscription starting at $23/month. A tougher, Super Chewer subscription starts at $29 per month.

Beds for your pit bull can cost anywhere from $25-$100+, depending on the size and style. You'll also need to budget for walking accessories and training supplies, which usually clock in around $50 minimum.

Dog walkers charge around $15-$25 per visit, while daycare or boarding can cost around $25 minimum for one day. Training classes can be pricey, with costs starting at $200+.

Supplements, like hip & joint or skin & coat, can cost around $25+ per month. And, of course, there are the unexpected costs, like emergency care, which can range from $500-$1000+.

Here's a breakdown of some of the estimated costs associated with owning a pit bull:

Frequently Asked Questions

What not to do with Pit Bulls?

Avoid getting a Pit Bull if you have a sedentary lifestyle, as they require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Off-leash dog parks may not be suitable for Pit Bulls due to their high energy needs.

What does a PitBull need to be happy?

For a happy PitBull, daily exercise, mental stimulation, and a balanced diet tailored to their needs are essential. Consult a veterinarian to learn more about providing the best care for your PitBull.

Shannon Stamm

Senior Copy Editor

Shannon Stamm is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar, punctuation, and syntax, she ensures that every article shines with clarity and precision. Shannon's experience spans a range of topics, including Dog Training and Behavior, where she has honed her skills in distilling complex information into accessible, engaging pieces.