Understanding Pitbull Dog Chest Issues and Treatment

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Posted Nov 5, 2024

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Brown American Pitbull on Green Grass
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Pitbulls are prone to chest issues due to their deep chest, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other complications.

A deep chest can cause the ribcage to press against the lungs, making it harder for them to expand and fill with air.

This can be a concern for pitbull owners, especially if their dog is overweight or has a narrow trachea.

Pitbulls with narrow tracheas may have more trouble breathing, which can lead to coughing and other respiratory problems.

Here's an interesting read: Why Is My Dog's Chest so Big?

Diagnosing and Treating Chest Issues

If your pitbull puppy has a chest bone deformity, it's essential to get a proper diagnosis from a veterinarian. This can be done through a complete physical examination, which will help determine the extent of the deformity and whether it's causing symptoms.

A thorough medical history of the puppy's parents can also be helpful in making a diagnosis. Your veterinarian will want to know about any illnesses or health issues that the parents have had. This information can provide valuable insights into the puppy's potential health problems.

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Your veterinarian will likely perform a range of tests to confirm the diagnosis, including a complete blood count (CBC), packed cell volume, and blood gas and chemical panel. They may also take x-rays of the chest and abdomen to get a better view of the deformity.

In some cases, additional tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram (EKG), and ultrasound may be necessary to check for heart disorders.

Here are some common tests that may be done to diagnose chest bone deformity in dogs:

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Packed cell volume
  • Blood gas and chemical panel
  • Glucose analysis
  • Urinalysis
  • Urine specific gravity
  • Digital radiography (x-rays) of the chest and abdomen
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Echocardiogram (EKG)
  • Ultrasound to check for heart disorders
  • CT scan and MRI to further investigate the chest deformity

The treatment for chest bone deformity in pitbulls depends on the severity of the deformity and whether it's causing any symptoms. If the deformity is mild, your veterinarian may simply want to monitor your puppy's health to ensure that the lungs and heart are not being compressed as they grow.

Pit Bull Growth and Development

Pit Bulls need around a year to reach their full size, which is typical for medium-sized dogs.

Their growth rate can vary, but larger Pit Bulls may require a full 18 months to fill out their chest fully.

Chest Deformity in Pit Bulls

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Pit Bulls are not listed as a breed prone to chest bone deformity, but it's essential to know the symptoms and causes of this condition.

Pit Bulls can develop chest bone deformity, which can be a hereditary disorder.

Pit Bulls may exhibit symptoms such as narrowing of the chest, flat or sunken chest, panting or heavy breathing, and coughing.

Chest bone deformity in Pit Bulls can be caused by a genetic predisposition.

Pit Bulls may require a comprehensive physical examination and diagnostic tests to determine the extent of the deformity.

A veterinarian may perform digital radiography (x-rays) of the chest and abdomen, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and an echocardiogram (EKG) to diagnose chest bone deformity in Pit Bulls.

Some Pit Bulls may require corrective splints, surgery, or physical therapy to manage their chest bone deformity.

Here is a list of breeds that are most affected by chest bone deformity:

  • Boston Terrier
  • English Bulldog
  • French Bulldog
  • Shih Tzu
  • Pekingese
  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Treatment and Management

The treatment for your pitbull's chest deformity depends on the severity of the deformity and whether it's compressing any major organs.

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If the deformity is mild and not pressing on vital organs, your veterinarian will likely recommend monitoring your puppy to ensure the lungs and heart don't become compressed as it grows.

Corrective splints can be used to help correct a less severe deformity, but surgery may be necessary for more severe cases.

A surgical procedure to remove the deformed part of the chest bone and replace it with a cast made of fiberglass is a viable option, but it's usually reserved for puppies over three months old with severe deformities.

Physical therapy is often necessary, whether your puppy has surgery or not, to help correct the deformity as it grows.

The veterinarian may suggest waiting a few months to see if the deformity corrects itself before pursuing splints or surgery.

Dog Care and Accessories

To keep your pitbull's chest healthy, regular exercise is essential. Regular walks and playtime can help maintain a healthy weight and prevent respiratory issues.

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A good quality harness is a must-have accessory for pitbulls, especially those with a pitbull dog chest. This is because a harness can help distribute the force of the leash across the dog's chest and shoulders, reducing the risk of injury.

A comfortable and supportive dog bed is also important for your pitbull's overall well-being. A dog bed with a sturdy base and a soft, cushioned top can help alleviate any discomfort or pain in your pitbull's chest area.

Diagnosing Lumps and Bumps in Pets

If you've found a growth on your dog, it's essential to have your vet do a physical exam. They'll want to know the location of the lesion, how long it's been there, and any changes that have occurred since you first noticed it.

Taking photos of the growth can be helpful for your vet to make a diagnosis. It's also a good idea to note if your dog seems bothered by the growth.

Here's an interesting read: Pitbull Dog Growth Chart

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A sample of cells may need to be taken and evaluated under a microscope for a diagnosis. This can be done by taking an impression of the surface of the growth, using a syringe and small needle to withdraw a small sample of cells, or surgically removing a small tissue sample.

Most veterinarians evaluate impression smears or fine needle aspirates by staining the slide and examining it under a microscope in the office. Trained veterinary pathologists can also analyze these samples to determine a diagnosis.

Here are some things to note about your dog's lump or bump:

  • When you first noticed the lumps and/or bumps
  • How many there are and where they are located
  • The size, color, and texture
  • Whether it's moveable or seems to be fixed to underlying tissue
  • Whether there is any discharge present

Take pictures and note any changes from day to day in any of these factors. This information will be helpful for your vet when making a diagnosis.

Choosing a Dog Harness

Choosing a dog harness is an investment in your dog's health, safety, and happiness.

Your dog's size and weight are crucial factors to consider when choosing a harness, with most adult Pitbulls and Pit Mixes requiring large or XL sizes.

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For a Pitbull, a large harness is suitable for dogs between 40 and 60 pounds, while an XL is suitable for dogs between 60 and 85 pounds.

However, if your Pitbull has a wide chest or shoulders, it's best to use a size chart to go by girth, and size up if necessary.

A good dog harness should come with adjustable straps and decent lightweight padding to provide support and comfort for a large dog.

The Comfort Control Harness is a great option, featuring adjustable straps, lightweight padding, and no-pull technology for a safer and more comfortable walk.

This harness is suitable for standard weight and temperament dogs, but if you live in a hot climate or engage in intense activities with your dog, consider a more active harness for their comfort and safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Pit Bulls have heart problems?

Pit Bulls can be prone to heart conditions, particularly dilated cardiomyopathy, which can be detected and treated with regular heart screenings

What size is a pitbull harness?

For Pitbulls and Pit Mixes, we recommend large or XL dog harnesses, with large suitable for dogs 40-60 pounds and XL for dogs 60-85 pounds. Choose the right size for a comfortable and secure fit.

Shannon Stamm

Senior Copy Editor

Shannon Stamm is a meticulous and detail-oriented Copy Editor with a passion for refining written content. With a keen eye for grammar, punctuation, and syntax, she ensures that every article shines with clarity and precision. Shannon's experience spans a range of topics, including Dog Training and Behavior, where she has honed her skills in distilling complex information into accessible, engaging pieces.