Border Terriers are a popular breed for many reasons, but like any dog, they also have their downsides. They are known for being energetic and playful, requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
One of the biggest pros of Border Terriers is their affectionate nature. They bond strongly with their family and are often described as "velcro dogs" because of their tendency to stick close by.
Their small size makes them a great choice for city living or for families with smaller living spaces. However, their hunting instincts can sometimes get the best of them, leading to unwanted digging and barking.
Border Terriers are generally good with children, but as with any breed, it's essential to socialize them well to prevent any potential aggression.
General Information
Border Terriers are energetic dogs that need plenty of exercise, such as walks, runs, and playtime in the yard. They love to play fetch, go for walks, and explore their surroundings.
They're also intelligent dogs that can learn a variety of commands and tricks, and are easy to train because they're eager to please their owners. With patience and consistency, you can teach your Border Terrier new things quickly.
Border Terriers are good with children, gentle and patient with kids, and they love to play. However, they can be wary of strangers, so be prepared for them to bark or growl at people they don’t know.
History
The Border Terrier breed originated in the 18th century around the Cheviot Hills region, near the border of England and Scotland.
This area is where farmers and shepherds developed the breed to help reduce the fox population, capable predators who were hunting farm animals. They needed a dog that could keep up with the chase, crawl inside the fox's den, and be fearless and implacable. The breed was designed to be the perfect fox-hunting dog.
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Border Terriers were originally referred to as the Coquetdale Terrier or Redesdale Terrier, named after the areas where they originated. They were later known as the Border Terrier due to their association with the Border Hunt in Northumberland.
These dogs were built to have a long, narrow, flexible body, allowing them to squeeze through narrow holes and flush foxes out of their hiding places. They also had legs long enough to follow horses during a foxhunt.
The breed was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1920, and a breed club was formed. The first Border Terrier registered in the United States was Netherbyers Ricky, in 1930.
Despite being a popular breed in the United Kingdom, Border Terriers hardly gained attention in other regions, and many fans of the breed preferred that they remain unknown.
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Highlights
Border Terriers are high-energy dogs that require plenty of exercise, such as walks, runs, and playtime in the yard.
They are full of energy and love to play fetch, go for walks, and explore their surroundings. This means they need regular physical activity to keep them happy and healthy.
Border Terriers are very intelligent dogs that can learn a variety of commands and tricks. They are also easy to train, as they are eager to please their owners and quick to learn new things.
If you're considering getting a Border Terrier, it's essential to know that they can be wary of strangers and may bark or growl at people they don’t know.
Here are some key characteristics of Border Terriers:
- Active: Requires plenty of exercise
- Energetic: Loves to play and explore
- Intelligent: Can learn a variety of commands and tricks
- Easy to train: Eager to please and quick to learn
- Good with children: Gentle and patient with kids
- Wary of strangers: May bark or growl at people they don’t know
Their strong hunting instincts mean they were originally bred to hunt foxes and badgers. This can be a fun aspect of owning a Border Terrier, but it's essential to consider their original purpose when deciding if they're the right breed for you.
Physical Characteristics
The Border Terrier is a compact dog with a unique build. They weigh between 11.5 to 15.5 pounds, with males being slightly heavier than females.
Their small size allows them to squeeze into tight spaces, but they're still sturdy enough to keep up with hunters on horseback. They stand between 10 to 11 inches tall.
Their compact build is one of the reasons they're such great companions for outdoor activities.
Similarly Sized
If you're looking for breeds that are similar in size to the Border Terrier, you've got a few options. The Highland Maltie, for example, is a great match, with a similarity of 97% in terms of size.
The Shichon is another breed that's roughly the same size as the Border Terrier, making it a popular choice for those who want a similar energy level and exercise needs.
If you're looking for a breed that's a bit more unusual, the Chi Apso is another great option, with a similarity of 97% in terms of size.
The Affenpug is also a breed that's similar in size to the Border Terrier, and is known for its playful and affectionate personality.
Here's a list of breeds that are similar in size to the Border Terrier:
- Highland Maltie (97% Similar)
- Shichon (97% Similar)
- Chi Apso (97% Similar)
- Affenpug (97% Similar)
- Biton (97% Similar)
Size
The Border Terrier is built to be big enough to keep up with hunters on horseback and small enough to squeeze into tight spaces.
Males typically weigh between 13 to 15.5 pounds, while females weigh between 11.5 to 14 pounds.
They stand between 10 to 11 inches tall.
To keep your Border Terrier at a healthy weight, it's essential to measure each meal and give them the recommended amount, as they are prone to obesity.
A few extra treats won't hurt, but limiting snacks can also help keep your dog's weight under control.
Coat
The Border Terrier's coat is a defining feature of the breed. It's a coarse, double coat consisting of a tough waterproof top coat and a soft undercoat for warmth.
The top coat is wiry and requires regular stripping to maintain its texture and color. This process involves plucking the dead hair by hand or using a stripping knife.
Weekly brushing is essential to keep the coat neat and tidy, especially when it's not being stripped. A fine comb, natural bristle brush, and stripping knife are must-haves for any Border Terrier owner.
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The coat can be red, blue and tan, grizzle and tan, or wheaten, with some dogs having a small patch of white on the chest. It naturally repels dirt, but a wipe-down with a damp cloth when needed will keep it clean.
Bathing is not a regular necessity, but when it is, use a shampoo made for the rough terrier coat to maintain its texture. Brushing the teeth at least two or three times a week will also help prevent tartar buildup and bacteria.
Daily nail trimming is a good habit to get into, as long nails can cause problems and damage furniture.
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Personality and Temperament
Border Terriers are known for their big personality, which is only fitting given their original job as hunting dogs. They're highly intelligent and energetic, with a powerful prey drive and the ability to dig.
Border Terriers need plenty of attention from their owners to shape their behavior, and they thrive on human companionship. They're loving, loyal, and playful, making them great companions for families and individual owners alike.
These dogs are quick learners, but they can be single-minded when they spot something they want to chase, like a neighborhood rabbit. They require patient guidance and consistent training to become well-behaved dogs.
Border Terriers are also highly sensitive to their owner's emotions, and they have a knack for understanding when their humans are feeling down. They'll go out of their way to offer comfort and support, making them great therapy dogs and emotional support animals.
A bored Border Terrier can be a recipe for disaster, as they'll find a way to keep themselves engaged, usually by destroying something or digging up the yard. They need a job to focus on, plus regular exercise and play, to set them up for success.
Despite their independent nature, Border Terriers are cuddle bugs that love affection and curling up with their owners on the couch. They're not so affectionate with other small animals, so introductions need to be made carefully.
Care and Maintenance
Border Terriers require regular exercise to burn off their boundless energy. This can be achieved through physical activities such as walks, runs, and playtime in the yard.
Their wiry fur needs special attention, including handstripping twice a year to keep it in top shape. This process involves removing the dead hair and undercoat to reduce shedding and give the dog a less scruffy look.
To keep their coat healthy, Border Terriers need to be brushed a few times a week with a slicker brush. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential to prevent health issues.
Here are some grooming tasks to consider:
Regular veterinary check-ups are also crucial to ensure the dog's overall health. This should be done at least one to two times per year, or whenever a concern arises.
Similar Maintenance
If you're looking for breeds that require similar maintenance to the Border Terrier, you're in luck. The Border Terrier has a wiry coat that needs regular grooming, which can be a bit of a challenge.
The BTCA recommends handstripping their fur twice a year to keep it in top shape. This process involves removing the dead hair and undercoat, which helps reduce shedding and gives them a less scruffy look.
Some breeds that are similar to the Border Terrier in terms of maintenance needs include the Canaan, Manchester Terrier, Basenji, Australian Bulldog, and McNab. These breeds also have wiry coats that require regular grooming.
Here are some breeds that are similar to the Border Terrier in terms of maintenance needs:
- Canaan
- Manchester Terrier
- Basenji
- Australian Bulldog
- McNab
These breeds are great options if you're looking for a furry friend that requires regular grooming and attention. Just remember to brush their fur regularly and take them to the groomer for handstripping as needed.
Exercise
Border Terriers are high-energy dogs that need plenty of activity in their day to stay happy and healthy.
They love spending time outside, and they have the endurance to match, so plan for at least one hour of exercise per day.
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This can be broken down into two 30-minute walks, or one long walk, whichever suits your lifestyle.
Incorporating purposeful play is also an excellent way for your pup to burn off excess energy, with games like tug-of-war, frisbee, and fetch being great options.
Just remember to keep them on a leash when outside to prevent them from running off and getting into trouble.
Early morning or evening walks are best, as they can be sensitive to the midday heat and may be at risk of heat stroke or exhaustion.
Regular exercise will keep your dog happy and stimulated, and help prevent destructive behavior and unwanted habits.
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What to Feed
When choosing food for your Border Terrier, it's essential to look for a high-quality dog food that meets the standards set by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
Popular brands that meet these standards include Purina, Royal Canin, and Hill's. Your vet can help you choose the right dog food for your pup.
Training Tips
Border Terriers are high-energy dogs that thrive on attention and exercise. They require regular training and socialization to prevent anxiety and aggression issues.
Training should begin as early as possible, preferably on the day you bring your new pup home. This breed is intelligent and capable of learning quickly.
Positive reinforcement is key when training a Border Terrier. They don't respond well to raised voices or angry tones, so patience is essential.
To keep your dog happy and stimulated, regular exercise and training are a must. A bored or unexercised Border Terrier can lead to destructive behavior.
Socialization is just as important as training, and it should start early and continue throughout your pup's life. Introduce your dog to new environments and people to help them become confident and calm in new situations.
A well-trained and socialized Border Terrier is a joy to have around. They'll be more likely to get along with other dogs and people, and less likely to develop behavioral problems.
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Remove
Removing dead hair from your Border Terrier's coat is essential for their health and appearance. You'll need to hand-strip their outer coat a few times a year to prevent matting and tangling.
To remove dead hair, you'll need to use a specific technique and the right tools. It's recommended to use a Terrier-specific stripping tool, which can be found at most pet supply stores.
Here are some steps to follow for hand-stripping your Border Terrier's coat:
- Start by brushing your Border Terrier thoroughly to remove any loose hair.
- Use a Terrier-specific stripping tool to remove dead hair, working in small sections.
- Be careful not to pull on the skin or cause discomfort to your dog.
- Repeat the process as needed to maintain your Border Terrier's coat.
Regular hand-stripping will help keep your Border Terrier's coat looking its best and prevent matting and tangling.
Health and Grooming
Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but they can be prone to certain health conditions. Hip Dysplasia is one of the most common issues, where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to lameness or degenerative joint diseases like arthritis.
Border Terriers also have a higher risk of Cushing's Disease, Juvenile Cataracts, Seizures (epilepsy), Skin disorders, and Periodontal (dental) disease. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help prevent or manage these conditions.
To keep your Border Terrier's coat looking its best, they need to be hand-stripped twice a year, which helps maintain their characteristic hard coat. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush is also essential to reduce shedding and keep their coat healthy.
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Health and Grooming
Border Terriers have a unique coat that requires regular grooming to keep them looking their best. Their wiry double coat needs to be brushed weekly to prevent matting and tangling.
Their skin is thick and loose, protecting them from bites, but it also means they need regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth. Trim their nails once or twice a month, or as needed, to keep them short and prevent scratching.
Brushing their teeth at least two or three times a week is crucial to remove tartar buildup and prevent bacteria growth. Daily brushing is even better, and it's essential to start grooming your Border Terrier from an early age to make it a positive experience.
Border Terriers need to be hand-stripped twice a year to remove dead hair and undercoat, which helps reduce shedding and keeps their coat healthy. This process should be done by a professional groomer.
Their coat naturally repels dirt, but they still need regular baths, especially if they get into something gross. Use a shampoo made for their rough terrier coat to help maintain its texture.
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Regular ear checks are also essential, as dirty ears can lead to infections. Clean their ears weekly or biweekly with a dog-safe ear cleaning solution and cotton balls.
Regular exercise and mental stimulation are also crucial for Border Terriers, as they have boundless energy and need to burn it off. A nutritious and age-appropriate diet is also essential, and you should consult with your veterinarian for recommendations.
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Common Problems
Border Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like any dog, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip Dysplasia is a common problem, where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to lameness in one or both rear legs.
Hip Dysplasia can develop into degenerative joint diseases such as arthritis, and Border Terriers can also be prone to elbow dysplasia. This can be a painful condition for your furry friend, so it's essential to keep an eye out for any signs.
Some Border Terriers may be born with or develop Juvenile Cataracts shortly after birth, which can cause blindness if left untreated. This is a serious condition that requires veterinary attention as soon as possible.
Skin disorders, such as atopy, can also affect Border Terriers, causing itchy and irritable skin conditions. This usually starts to present itself between the ages of one and three, so be aware of any changes in your dog's behavior or skin condition.
Here are some common health issues that can affect Border Terriers:
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential to monitor your pet's overall health and catch any potential issues early on.
Socialization and Compatibility
Border Terriers are highly social dogs that thrive on interaction with their family and other animals. They're perfect for families with older children who can handle their energetic nature.
They're generally peaceful and sociable with other dogs, making them a great addition to multi-pet households. As long as they're well-socialized from an early age, they shouldn't have any problems getting along with other dogs.
However, it's essential to socialize them properly with children of all ages as soon as possible to ensure a smooth and harmonious household. With proper training and supervision, they can be a fantastic companion for kids.
A well-socialized Border Terrier should get along fine with other pets, especially if the other animal has been there before them. But, be cautious when introducing them to small pets like rabbits and gerbils, as they may see them as prey.
In an ideal household, a Border Terrier would have a high-energy and intelligent owner who can provide regular training and exercise. They love to stay active and engaged, so an active family would be a great fit.
Border Terriers usually get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're introduced to them in puppyhood. However, they may chase outdoor cats and other wildlife, so it's essential to keep a close eye on them when they're outside.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why not to get a Border Terrier?
If you have a busy schedule and can't provide constant companionship, a Border Terrier may not be the best fit due to their strong attachment to owners and potential separation anxiety. This can lead to destructive behavior when left alone.
Is a Border Terrier a good family dog?
Yes, Border Terriers are a great choice for families due to their energetic and even-tempered nature. They make excellent companions for children and other pets when introduced properly.
Sources
- 2022 health report (borderterrierhealth.org.uk)
- Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (ufaw.org.uk)
- Border Terrier Club of America (BTCA) (btcoa.org)
- according to the BTCA (btcoa.org)
- veterinary-approved cleaner (chewy.com)
- Border Terrier | Dog Breed Facts and Information (wagwalking.com)
- temperature guidelines for safety (fetchpet.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- North American Border Terrier Welfare (borderterrierrescue.com)
- Border Terrier Club of America, Inc. (btcoa.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- Border Terrier Temperament, Training, and Grooming (aspcapetinsurance.com)
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