The majestic Great Pyrenees! These gentle giants have been guarding sheep and families for centuries. They're a large breed, with males weighing up to 120 pounds.
Their thick, double coat is a hallmark of the breed, with a soft undercoat and a long, coarse outer coat. This coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
Great Pyrenees are known for their calm and gentle nature, making them an excellent choice for families with children. They're naturally protective of their flock, but not aggressive.
Their intelligence and loyalty make them a popular choice for herding and as companions. With proper training, they can thrive in a variety of living situations.
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Breed Characteristics
Great Pyrenees are large dogs, with males standing 27-32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing 100-120 pounds.
They have a thick, double coat that is white, white with gray or tan markings, or white with yellow markings. The undercoat is soft and wooly, while the outer coat is long and straight.
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Great Pyrenees are not overly active, requiring minimal exercise to conserve their energy for guarding their flock. They value their alone time, which can make them more strong-willed during training.
They are known for their gentle nature and protective instincts, making them a popular breed for families with children. They also have a unique gait, often referred to as a "snowshoe" walk, which helps them walk on snow without sinking.
Their grooming needs are not excessive, but weekly brushing is necessary to maintain their soft undercoat and minimize shedding in the home. They shed heavily, so be prepared for regular grooming sessions.
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Physical Characteristics
The Great Pyrenees is a giant dog, with males reaching an average height of 27 to 32 inches and females 25 to 29 inches.
These dogs are not only tall, but also impressively strong, with males weighing between 100 to 160 pounds and females weighing between 85 to 115 pounds.
Their thick, fluffy white coat makes them resemble a polar bear, and their rich, brown eyes are soulful and intelligent.
Appearance
The Great Pyrenees is a stunning breed, with a size that's hard to ignore. The average height is between 25-32 inches at the shoulder.
Their impressive strength is matched only by their thick, fluffy white coat, which gives them a polar bear-like appearance. These dogs have rich, brown eyes that are truly soulful and intelligent.
Females typically weigh around 85 pounds, while males can be well over 100 pounds. The Great Pyrenees colors are white, or mostly white, and can also bear markings in badger, gray, or tan.
Their double coat is surprisingly resistant to dirt and tangles, but it does require regular brushing to manage the constant shedding.
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Coat Color and Grooming
The Great Pyrenees has a stunning white coat, although it can also come in badger, gray, or tan markings. Their coat is surprisingly resistant to dirt and tangles, making it a breeze to manage.
The Great Pyrenees' size and strength are matched only by their impressive coat, which is often compared to a polar bear's. Their double coat is a combination of a long outer coat and a soft undercoat.
Females weigh around 85 pounds, while males can tip the scales at over 100 pounds. Their rich, brown eyes are soulful and intelligent, making them a beloved companion.
Weekly brushing is all you need to keep the coat in good condition, especially if you use a slicker or rake brush. This will also help reduce shedding and keep your home fur-free.
A 30-minute brushing session is enough to keep your dog's coat in good condition, according to the GPCA. This will also help prevent matting and tangling.
The Great Pyrenees sheds heavily, leaving a trail of white fur all over your home. Be prepared to add an extra brushing session or three to your routine to combat this blizzard.
Their silky outer fur is resistant to tangles and dirt, making grooming a breeze. However, this doesn't mean they don't need regular grooming to stay clean and healthy.
Additional reading: How Much Exercise Does a Great Pyrenees Need
Pet Care Considerations
The Great Pyrenees is a high-maintenance breed that requires regular grooming to stay healthy and well-behaved.
Weekly brushing is essential to keep their soft undercoat clean and mat-free, and daily brushing can be beneficial for their overall health. A monthly bath is sufficient, but if you notice matted fur, consult with your vet about de-matting conditioners.
Their thick, luxurious coat sheds a lot, so be prepared for a white trail of fur on your furniture and floors. To combat this, add extra brushing sessions to your routine.
Don't forget to trim your Pyr's nails every two weeks or whenever they start to touch the floor when standing. You'll hear the clacking sound when it's time.
Regular dental care is crucial, with daily tooth brushing and yearly professional cleanings to prevent plaque buildup.
Great Pyrenees are not overly active, but they do need regular walks to stay healthy and happy. A moderate exercise routine is ideal, and they also enjoy activities like obedience training and pulling carts.
These dogs are known for their independence, which can make training challenging. Consistency, positive reinforcement, and patience are key when working with a Great Pyrenees.
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Diet and Nutrition
The Great Pyrenees' diet is a crucial aspect of their overall health and well-being. They do well on high-quality commercial dog food that's low-protein and specially made for large breeds.
When it comes to feeding your Great Pyrenees, consider their age and choose a formula that fits their stage in life. Puppies, adults, and seniors all have different nutritional needs.
Great Pyrenees are prone to bloat, so it's essential to feed them smaller portions multiple times a day. This can help reduce the risk of this serious condition.
Treats are okay as rewards for good behavior, but be mindful of the calorie intake. Too many treats can lead to obesity, which can cause health problems like heart disease.
To keep your Great Pyrenees in top shape, measure their food and feed them twice a day. This will help prevent overeating and ensure they're getting the right amount of nutrients.
Here are some general guidelines for feeding your Great Pyrenees:
Brushing your Great Pyrenees' teeth regularly can help prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Aim to brush their teeth at least two or three times a week, and daily brushing is even better.
Exercise and Environment
Exercise is crucial for a happy and healthy Great Pyrenees, but they don't need strenuous exercise to thrive. Aim for 20 to 30 minutes of exercise a couple of times daily, totaling about an hour. Walking or allowing your Pyr to move at their own pace in the park or dog run is ideal.
Their energy can be conserved in case a quick chase is necessary to protect a lost lamb, but exercise is still essential to maintain muscle strength and physical conditioning. A Great Pyrenees is happiest on patrol, so they'll be content to stroll amiably in a fenced-in yard or at your side.
Outdoor space to patrol and pace is ideal for the Great Pyrenees, which might rule out a small apartment or home in the city. However, you can meet your Great Pyrenees' exercise needs anywhere if you're consistent with outings.
They're sensitive to warm weather, so if you live in a warm climate, keep your outdoor activity to the cooler parts of the day and ensure your pup has access to plenty of fresh, cool water. A large, fenced yard or even a farm or ranch is an ideal setting for the Great Pyrenees, who was literally born to roam.
Here are some fun activities you can do with your Great Pyrenees:
- Cart- and sled-pulling
- Hiking
- Walks with their family
- Working on farms
Health and Behavior
The Great Pyrenees is a beloved breed for many families, but like any giant dog, they come with their own set of health concerns. These can be managed with regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and exercise routine.
Bloat is a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. It's caused by the stomach twisting on itself and can be prevented by feeding smaller meals throughout the day and avoiding strenuous exercise after meals.
Eye conditions such as canine multifocal retinopathy, cataracts, and entropion can also affect the breed. Surgery may be necessary to correct these conditions and prevent vision loss.
Deafness is a common issue in the Great Pyrenees, particularly in dogs with white skin and fur. While there's no cure, dogs who lose hearing tend to adapt well to their new circumstances.
Here are some common health issues affecting the Great Pyrenees:
- Bloat or Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV)
- Eye Conditions (Canine Multifocal Retinopathy, Cataracts, Entropion)
- Deafness
- Neurological Disorder (Neuronal Degeneration, NDG)
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
- Patellar Luxation
While these health issues can be concerning, many Great Pyrenees live long and happy lives with proper care and attention.
Personality and Temperament
The Great Pyrenees is a breed known for its patient and affectionate nature, making them a great fit for family life. They're generally friendly and well-suited to living with kids, as long as the children aren't too rough.
Their calm demeanor also makes them a good match for homes with other pets, including cats and smaller dogs, as long as they're socialized properly. However, their large size means they can accidentally bump smaller children, so it's essential to teach kids how to interact with them gently.
Great Pyrenees are bred to be guard dogs, so they can be strong-willed at times, requiring early socialization and training to help them develop good behavior. This breed's history as a flock guardian also means they're naturally alert and watchful.
One of the best things about Great Pyrenees is their ability to adapt to quiet home life, whether that's watching TV or reading a book. They're also comfortable in cold weather and can handle boredom, thanks to their experience watching over sheep in the mountains.
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Health
The Great Pyrenees is a beloved breed, but like any giant dog, they're prone to certain health issues. Their lifespan is typically 10-12 years, which is a little longer than average for their size.
Bloat, or gastric dilation volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening condition that can occur due to a genetic connection or environmental factors. Immediate surgical care is usually necessary.
Eye conditions like canine multifocal retinopathy, cataracts, and entropion can cause vision loss or blindness. Surgery may be needed to correct these issues.
Deafness is more prevalent in Great Pyrenees with white skin and fur, and while there's no cure, dogs tend to adapt well at home.
Neuronal Degeneration (NDG) is an inherited disease that affects the nervous system, causing symptoms like clumsiness and hind leg issues. Genetic screening testing is available, but there's currently no cure.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are hereditary joint development conditions that can lead to lameness, pain, and arthritis. Treatment options include weight management, joint supplements, and surgery.
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Patellar luxation is an inherited condition where the kneecap can pop out of place, causing lameness and pain. Surgery is often necessary in severe cases.
By being aware of these potential health issues, you can take steps to prevent or manage them. Regular vet visits, a healthy diet, and exercise routine can go a long way in keeping your Great Pyrenees happy and healthy.
Training and Socialization
Training a Great Pyrenees puppy can be a challenge, especially when they're used to working alone and don't respond to every command with enthusiasm.
Independent thinking is a powerful trait in this breed, so it's essential to make training a positive experience by rewarding good behavior with treats, praise, and playtime.
Great Pyrenees were originally bred to be independent flock guardians, and that independent personality has persisted over time, making training a bit more complicated.
The breed club recommends enrolling your Great Pyrenees in obedience classes for training assistance, especially if you're a first-time pet parent.
Consistency and positive reinforcement produce the best training outcomes, so stick to it and don't get discouraged if progress is slow.
Early socialization of Great Pyrenees puppies to different people, places, and animals is critical, so make sure to expose your puppy to various environments and situations.
Great Pyrenees are intelligent, but they're not like Border Collies or other breeds that excel at obedience and competitive sports, so be realistic with your training goals and know that slow and steady wins the training race.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much is a purebred Great Pyrenees worth?
A purebred Great Pyrenees puppy typically costs between $1200 and $2200 from a reputable breeder. The price may vary depending on factors such as bloodline, health clearances, and breeder reputation.
How do you tell if you have a purebred Great Pyrenees?
To identify a purebred Great Pyrenees, look for distinctive V-shaped ears with rounded tips and medium-sized, dark brown eyes. These characteristic features can help you determine if your dog is a true Great Pyrenees.
Can Great Pyrenees be good house dogs?
Yes, Great Pyrenees can make wonderful house dogs, but they thrive in quiet, predictable environments with a stable routine. Proper socialization is crucial to bring out their best qualities as a companion.
Sources
- CHIEN DE MONTAGNE DES PYRÉNÉES (Pyrenean Mountain Dog) (fci.be)
- AKC Marketplace (akc.org)
- temperature guidelines for safety (fetchpet.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- desire to chase (hillspet.com)
- Great Pyrenees Rescue of Greater Chicago (gpcgc.org)
- Great Pyrenees Association of Southern California Rescue (greatpyrrescue.org)
- Great Pyrenees Club of America Rescue (greatpyrenees.club)
- National Pyr Rescue (nationalpyr.org)
- chondrodysplasia (dwarfism) (vin.com)
- Great Pyrenees Dog Breed Information & Characteristics (dailypaws.com)
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