Rat Terriers are known for their energetic and playful personalities, making them a great fit for families with children or for people who enjoy an active lifestyle.
They require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, so if you're a couch potato, a Rat Terrier might not be the best choice.
Rat Terriers are also highly intelligent and trainable, so with the right training, they can learn to obey commands and behave well in public.
This intelligence also means they can get bored or destructive if left alone for too long, so it's essential to provide plenty of mental stimulation and exercise.
Their small size, weighing between 10-18 pounds, makes them a great option for apartment dwellers or those with limited space.
Choosing a Breed
When researching a Rat Terrier or Terrier mix, it's essential to consider their average lifespan of 12-18 years.
Rat Terriers are generally healthy pups, but they can be prone to allergies and issues with hip dysplasia and luxating patella.
A veterinary consultation will help you gain a full health picture for your mix, so don't hesitate to schedule one.
Take your time to research, interview, and visit breeders, as this will give you a better understanding of their lines of dogs and the health of their puppies.
A reputable breeder should be willing to have you at their facility or home, and be open to answering your questions about their dogs.
If a breeder isn't willing to show you their facility, they may be running a puppy mill, so it's best to avoid them.
Rat Terriers are suitable for active families, growing families, and rural homes, and they're known for their cheerful, energetic, and adventurous personalities.
They were originally bred to keep away small vermin like rats and other rodents, so they still have hunting instincts and may not be the best fit for every household.
Their sturdy build and spunky nature make them a great companion for many families, but it's essential to consider their needs and lifestyle before bringing one home.
You might like: Staffy Bull Terrier Breeders
Breed Overview
The Rat Terrier is a sturdy, spunky Terrier that lives up to their name. They were originally bred to keep away small vermin like rats and other rodents.
This breed is relatively small, weighing between 10 to 25 pounds and standing between 10 to 13 inches (miniature) or 13 to 18 inches (standard) tall.
Their lifespan is impressive, ranging from 12 to 18 years, making them a long-term companion for many families. Rat Terriers are generally very healthy, which is a big plus for their owners.
Their coat is smooth, shiny, and short, coming in a variety of colors including white, black, brown, tan, gray, and tri-color.
Consider reading: Tiny Yorkshire Terrier Puppy
Terrier Mix
Terrier Mixes can be a handful, but in the best way possible. They're often a combination of two energetic breeds, like the Jack Russell Terrier mix I mentioned earlier, which can be quite clever and agile.
One thing to keep in mind is that Terrier mixes can be quite active and require plenty of exercise. They might even dig their way out of the yard if you don't have suitable fencing.
Their intelligence and energy levels make them a great fit for active families or those who live in rural areas.
Raggle
The Raggle is a wonderful breed that's perfect for families with kids. They're known to be good-natured and huggable, making them an excellent choice for families who want a dog that's always up for a cuddle.
Beagles are the foundation of the Raggle breed, and they're renowned for being friendly and outgoing. This means that Raggle dogs will likely inherit these traits, making them great companions for people of all ages.
Raggle dogs are also incredibly playful, thanks to their Rat Terrier heritage. They'll never run out of energy or enthusiasm for playtime, making them a great match for families who love to stay active.
Three Little-Known Facts
The world of dog breeding is full of surprises. One of the most interesting things about the breed is that it has a unique genetic trait that affects its coat color.
The breed's origins date back to the 19th century, but it wasn't until the early 20th century that it gained popularity. This was largely due to the efforts of a single breeder who worked tirelessly to refine the breed's characteristics.
The breed is known for its intelligence, but did you know that it's also highly trainable? In fact, it's one of the top breeds for search and rescue work.
Appearance
The Rat Terrier is a small to medium-sized dog, weighing between 10 to 25 pounds and standing 10 to 18 inches at the shoulder.
They come in a variety of coat colors, including black tan point with piebald spotting, chocolate, tan, blue, isabella, lemon, and apricot.
The classic coloring is black tricolor, but they may also be tricolor or bicolor with some amount of white present.
Sable may overlay any of these colors, and creeping tan, or "Calico", is also acceptable.
Ticking is usually visible in the white parts of the coat, or in the underlying skin.
Their ear carriage is erect, but can also be tipped, or button, contributing to an intelligent, alert expression.
The tail has been traditionally docked to about 2–3 inches, but some breeders prefer a natural, undocked tail, which is accepted in the breed standards.
A different take: Rat Terrier Tail
Temperament
Rat Terriers are highly trainable due to their social sensitivity, but they require extensive socialization from an early age, particularly during the first three months of life.
They are naturally loyal to their owners and respectful if they receive proper training at a young age. This makes them a great fit for families who are willing to invest time and effort into their development.
Rat Terriers are incredibly sharp and alert, with a high prey drive that makes them talented hunters. They can detect even the slightest movement, so it's essential to keep smaller pets safe from their sight.
Their intelligence and determination make them resourceful and cunning, but also require consistent rules and boundaries to prevent mischief. With proper training and socialization, they can thrive in a variety of environments.
Chi
The Chi in your mixed-breed pup can bring a spark to their personality. The Rat-Chi, for example, inherits a bright and sassy side from its Chihuahua parent.
Some Chihuahua mixes, like the Rat-Chi, require agility training to burn off their excess energy. This breed is known for being a firecracker with oodles of personality.
With the right training, your Chihuahua mix can accomplish amazing things, like mastering agility courses.
Rattle
The Rattle, also known as a Rat Terrier Poodle Mix, is a charming breed that's full of good cheer. They're athletic and love to explore, making them perfect for families who enjoy hiking or playing flyball together.
Their Poodle heritage gives them a sharp cookie-like intelligence, which makes them quick to learn tricks and master new skills.
Personality
Rat Terriers are incredibly sharp and alert dogs, making them talented hunters with a high prey drive. They can detect even the slightest movement, so it's essential to keep smaller pets, like hamsters, out of reach.
Rat Terriers are also very determined and can figure out how to do just about anything, which means they can be pretty resourceful if they want to get to something they shouldn't.
One of the best things about Rat Terriers is their loyalty to their owners, making them great companions for families who are willing to provide the necessary training and attention.
Rat Terriers need plenty of physical and mental stimulation, so it's crucial to provide them with regular exercise and engage them in activities that challenge their minds, such as agility training or learning new tricks.
If you're considering bringing a Rat Terrier into your family, it's essential to socialize them extensively from an early age, exposing them to a wide variety of people, places, and experiences, particularly during the first three months of life.
Rat Terriers can be very affectionate and good with children if introduced properly, but it's still crucial to supervise interactions between dogs and kids, as not all dogs are comfortable around children.
Overall, Rat Terriers are intelligent, active, and loyal dogs that thrive on mental and physical stimulation, making them a great fit for families who can provide the necessary attention and care.
Health
Rat Terriers are generally a hardy breed due to regular outcrossings throughout their history.
However, with their growing popularity, some health issues are becoming more common, such as patellar luxation, cardiac abnormalities, and Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome.
The average lifespan of a well-bred Rat Terrier is 16–19 years, making them a long-lived breed.
Their small size and calm temperament make them popular as service dogs in various human-care jobs.
Rat Terriers are also being used by police departments as contraband search dogs due to their intelligence level and short training time of just three weeks.
Here are some common health issues seen in Rat Terriers:
- Incorrect bites: overshot, undershot, and wry mouth
- Demodectic mange: caused by demodex mites
- Allergies: food, contact, or airborne
These health issues can be managed with proper care and attention from responsible breeders and owners.
Shi
Living with a Shi-type dog can be a great experience, especially if you have a good dog park or walking trails nearby. They might find apartment living perfectly accommodating if they can follow you around for exercise.
Their unpredictable genetics can result in a unique appearance, but one thing's for sure - lap real estate will always be occupied!
With the right environment, these sweet and wholesome pooches can thrive.
Health Issues
Rat Terriers are generally a hardy breed, but some health issues are becoming more common due to their growing popularity. They can be prone to patellar luxation, cardiac abnormalities, pancreatic issues, hip dysplasia, and Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome.
Their average lifespan is 16–19 years, making them a long-lived breed. With proper care and regular check-ups, many Rat Terriers live well into their teens.
Some common health problems in Rat Terriers include incorrect bites, demodectic mange, and allergies. Incorrect bites can result in an overshot, undershot, or wry mouth, which may require surgery to correct.
Rat Terriers can also develop demodectic mange, a condition caused by demodex mites. Look for signs like redness, patchiness, or balding on the head, neck, or front legs.
Allergies are another common issue, which can be caused by food, contact, or airborne allergens. Treatment depends on your dog's specific allergy and reaction.
Here are some potential health issues to be aware of in Rat Terriers:
- Patellar luxation
- Cardiac abnormalities
- Pancreatic issues
- Hip dysplasia
- Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome
- Eye disorders
- Incorrect bites
- Demodectic mange
- Allergies
Regular check-ups with your vet can help identify any potential health issues early on, and prevent more serious problems from developing.
Pet Care Considerations
Rat Terriers are high-maintenance when it comes to exercise and training, requiring regular physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
They need an outlet for their energy, so expect to provide them with plenty of playtime and activities to keep them engaged.
Rat Terriers are intelligent and can entertain themselves if they're not getting enough mental stimulation, which can lead to unwanted behavior.
They have a strong desire to be with their people and don't do well with being left alone for long periods, so be prepared to spend quality time with your Rat Terrier.
Early socialization and training is crucial to help them develop good habits and prevent unwanted behaviors.
Rat Terriers are generally easy to groom due to their slick, tight coat, but they do shed, so be prepared for some extra cleaning.
If you're a bit of a pushover or prefer to let your dog set the rules, a Rat Terrier might not be the best fit for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the life expectancy of a Rat Terrier mix?
A Rat Terrier mix's average life expectancy is 15 to 18 years, making them a relatively long-lived breed. With proper care, they can live a healthy and happy life, but it's worth noting that some health issues may arise.
What two breeds make a Rat Terrier?
The Rat Terrier is a mix of several breeds, but its foundation breeds are the Bull Terrier and the Old English White Terrier. However, due to its complex ancestry, the Rat Terrier's exact breeding history is a fascinating story worth exploring.
What is the average size of a Rat Terrier mix?
A Rat Terrier mix typically weighs between 20-26 pounds and stands 13-18 inches tall. This compact size makes them a great companion for many families.
Are rat terriers cuddly dogs?
Yes, Rat Terriers are known for their affectionate nature and love of cuddling, often earning them the nickname "velcro dogs". They have a strong instinct to seek warmth and comfort from their owners, making them a great fit for families who enjoy close relationships with their pets.
What are the three sizes of rat terriers?
Rat terriers come in three sizes: miniature, standard, and Decker. The AKC recognizes the miniature and standard sizes.
Sources
- 10 Spirited Rat Terrier Mixes You'll Be Happy to Chase After (dailypaws.com)
- JSTOR (jstor.org)
- "Rat Terrier" (google.com)
- standard (ukcdogs.com)
- "Rat Terrier" (caninehealthinfo.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- United Kennel Club (ukcdogs.com)
- National Rat Terrier Club and Registry (nrta.com)
- Universal Kennel Club International (universalkennel.com)
- Rat Terrier Club of America (ratterrierclubofamerica.org)
- Rat Terrier: Dog Breed Characteristics and Care (thesprucepets.com)
- K2 Rat Terriers (facebook.com)
- Rat Terrier Club of America (ratterrierclubofamerica.org)
- Rat Terrier: Dog Breed Info, Pictures, Care, Traits & More (dogster.com)
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