The Rat Terrier has a rich history that spans centuries. They originated in the United States in the late 19th century.
Their early beginnings are tied to the development of the Old English White Terrier, which was brought over from England. This breed was crossed with other terriers to create the first Rat Terriers.
Their small size and agility made them ideal for hunting small game, particularly rats. They were often used by farmers to control rodent populations on their farms.
In the early 20th century, the Rat Terrier was recognized as a distinct breed by the American Kennel Club.
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Terrier Origins
The Rat Terrier's origins are a fascinating topic. The breed was created by combining traits of several other breeds, including the Fox Terrier, Bull Terrier, Manchester Terrier, and Old English White Terrier.
These breeds were chosen for their hunting abilities and tenacity, which made them well-suited for catching rats and other pests on farms.
One of the earliest recorded ratcatchers was Jack Black, who worked in London during the Victorian era. He was often accompanied by a black and tan terrier, which was used in blood sports like rat-baiting.
The Rat Terrier's versatility and intelligence made it a popular breed among farmers, who valued its ability to catch prey and hunt pests.
In the Midwest, the Rat Terrier was bred to Whippets and Italian Greyhounds to produce a more agile and quick-footed dog. This new strain was able to keep up with fast-moving rodents and proved its value on farms.
Here's a list of some other breeds that were used for rat hunting, including the Patterdale Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, and Norwich Terrier:
- Patterdale Terrier
- Bedlington Terrier
- Norwich Terrier
- Jagdterrier
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Cairn Terrier
- Jack Russell Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Lakeland Terrier
These breeds were all used for their hunting abilities and tenacity, which made them well-suited for catching rats and other pests.
Terrier Characteristics
Terriers are small to medium-sized dogs known for their energetic and lively personalities, which is a trait that has been passed down from their working-class ancestors.
They typically weigh between 10-40 pounds and stand between 10-18 inches tall at the shoulder.
Terriers are highly intelligent and trainable, but they can be stubborn at times, making consistent training and socialization essential.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.
Their keen sense of smell and strong prey drive make them well-suited for hunting small game, which was one of their original purposes.
Terrier History and Recognition
The Rat Terrier's history is a fascinating story that spans centuries. The breed has its roots in Europe, where ratcatchers were a common sight, particularly in the UK.
The first documented ratcatchers emerged during the Victorian era in the UK, where London became one of the most populous cities in the world. The risk of disease spreading was high, and ratcatchers became in-demand amongst everyday citizens.
The breed name "Rat Terrier" comes from the occupation of its earliest ancestors, who were used in rat-baiting. However, they were bred for speed, making them effective at controlling vermin and hunting small game.
The Rat Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1999 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2012. The breed has a rich history, with its origins dating back to the 19th century when it was bred to catch prey and pests on farms.
Some notable strains of the Rat Terrier include the Decker Rat Terrier, developed by Milton Decker, and the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, also known as the short-legged Rat Terrier.
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Terrier History
The first recorded rat-catching dog was a mongrel named Hatch, whose remains were recovered from the Mary Rose, the flagship of Henry VIII, sunk in 1545 and re-raised in 1982.
Rat terriers were originally bred in the United States by working-class British migrants who brought their dogs with them to control rat populations. They were later bred with beagles, Italian Greyhounds, and Manchester Terriers to improve their hunting skills.
In the 19th century, the Miniature Schnauzer was developed in Germany as an effective ratting dog. Farmers bred them to be small, agile, and intelligent.
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The Rat Terrier breed was created by combining traits of the fox terrier, bull terrier, Manchester terrier, and old English white terrier. They were originally bred to catch prey and hunt pests on farms.
Some popular rat hunting dog breeds include the Patterdale Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, Norwich Terrier, and Yorkshire Terrier. These breeds were developed in the UK and were used for hunting vermin.
Rat terriers were cherished as loyal hunting companions and efficient killers of vermin on 20th-century American farms. They were one of the most popular dog types from the 1920s to the 1940s.
Here's a list of some of the breeds mentioned earlier:
- Patterdale Terrier
- Bedlington Terrier
- Norwich Terrier
- Jagdterrier
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Cairn Terrier
- Jack Russell Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Lakeland Terrier
The genetic diversity of the Rat Terrier has contributed to the overall health, keen intelligence, and soundness of the breed. Most modern breeds were developed from a few founding dogs and then propagated from a closed gene pool.
Breed Recognition
The Rat Terrier has a complex history when it comes to breed recognition. The Rat Terrier Club of America is the official breed parent club for the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Rat Terriers were accepted into the AKC's terrier group in June 2012. This marked a significant milestone for the breed. The UKC officially recognized the breed on January 1, 1999, more than a decade earlier.
The Rat Terrier has been competing in the United Kennel Club events for over 15 years. The UKC is a family-friendly group that promotes many different venues for dogs to compete. The National Rat Terrier Association is the largest independent registry and has maintained lineage records for decades.
The Decker Hunting Terrier Registry was created specifically for the Decker Giant. This registry's mission is to keep all the qualities that set the Decker aside from the standard Rat Terrier, while retaining and improving upon the hunting ability.
The first Rat Terrier to earn a title under AKC Sanctioning was in Agility on January 14, 2006, in Van Nuys, California. The dog's name was Harpur's Giddy Upp "Gigi" and D. Davidson Harpur. The first AKC Champion Rat Terrier was "Annie" GCH GRCH King Pen RnB's Queen Ann bred, owned by Sherry & Dud Lee Hendrix of Modesto, California.
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Terriers in Different Settings
Rat terriers are capable of thriving in various settings. They were popular farm dogs in the United States throughout the early 20th century.
The breed was utilized by farm owners to eradicate vermin and hunt small game. Jordan Reed's team of four rat terriers, known as the 'Mongrol Hoard', is renowned for working at rat-infested sites in rural areas such as farmland, chicken farms, and even grain mills.
Rat terriers can kill over a hundred rats in a day. This team effort is what makes the R.A.T.S. hunting dogs such a formidable team.
The Rat Terrier's ability to root out rats makes them a valuable asset in rural areas. The breed's history of working on farms and in rural settings is a testament to their versatility.
In the Midwest, the Rat Terrier was bred to Whippets and Italian Greyhounds to produce a more versatile and quick-footed dog. This new strain was able to keep up with the fast-moving rodent and continued to prove its value.
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Terrier Hunting and History
Terrier hunting has a rich history that dates back centuries. The Pied Piper of Hamelin, a legendary ratcatcher, was said to have used his musical instrument to lure rats away from the town. This story may be fictional, but it highlights the importance of ratcatchers in European history.
Ratcatchers have been a crucial part of urban and rural life, particularly in Europe and the United States. In London, during the Victorian era, ratcatchers became in-demand due to the city's high population and low hygiene levels. One infamous ratcatcher, Jack Black, was known for his black and tan terrier companion, which was often used in blood sports like rat-baiting.
The popularity of rat hunting dogs has declined with the introduction of modern methods of rat control, such as traps and poison. However, these incredible terriers are still an effective way of dealing with vermin infestations. In rural areas, teams of rat terriers like the "Mongrol Hoard" can kill over a hundred rats in a day.
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Some popular rat hunting dog breeds include the Patterdale Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, and Norwich Terrier. These breeds were originally bred to hunt vermin and small game, and have since been used in dog sports and conformation shows.
The earliest-known record of a rat-catching dog is that of "Hatch", a mongrel who was recovered from the Mary Rose, the flagship of Henry VIII. The breed name "Rat Terrier" comes from the occupation of its earliest ancestors, who were used in rat-baiting.
Here are some popular rat hunting dog breeds:
- Patterdale Terrier
- Bedlington Terrier
- Norwich Terrier
- Jagdterrier
- Yorkshire Terrier
- Cairn Terrier
- Jack Russell Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Lakeland Terrier
The Rat Terrier breed was created by combining traits of the fox terrier, bull terrier, Manchester terrier, and old English white terrier. Rat terriers were originally bred to catch prey and hunt pests, such as rats, on farms.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Rat Terrier record for killing rats?
The Rat Terrier holds the impressive record of killing 2501 rats in just 7 hours. This remarkable feat showcases the breed's exceptional hunting ability.
What two breeds make a Rat Terrier?
The Rat Terrier is a mix of several breeds, primarily the Bull Terrier and the Manchester Terrier, with other breeds also contributing to its development.
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