The Rat Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier are two popular breeds that often get confused with each other. They share some similarities, but they also have some key differences.
One of the main differences between the two breeds is their size. Rat Terriers are generally smaller than Jack Russell Terriers, with adults weighing between 10-25 pounds, while Jack Russell Terriers typically weigh between 13-17 pounds.
Their origins also differ, with Rat Terriers being bred in the United States to hunt rodents and other small game, while Jack Russell Terriers were bred in England to hunt foxes and other small game.
Despite their differences, both breeds are known for their energetic and playful personalities, making them great companions for active families.
For your interest: How to Train a German Shorthaired Pointer to Hunt
Temperament & Intelligence
Both Jack Russell Terriers and Rat Terriers are known for their big personalities, with the Jack Russell's exuberant bark and tenacious drive making them stand out. They thrive on stimulation, so pet parents need to work hard to satisfy their need for activity.
Their independent streak and innate determination make them great companions for families, especially if they're properly socialized and trained. They're natural hunters, which means they love to chase vermin, and Rat Terriers in particular have a strong prey drive.
Rat Terriers are highly intelligent and inquisitive, which makes them great at puzzles and games. They're also very friendly and tend to get along with kids and other dogs, but proper socialization is key.
Both breeds are great watchdogs, with Rat Terriers being particularly alert to strangers. They'll bark to alert their master, and then bark some more to make sure the stranger knows they're not welcome.
Their intelligence and tenacity make them a joy to train, but they still need to be shown the ropes. They're highly energetic and love to play, so be prepared to invest in plenty of toys and exercise.
In the end, both Jack Russell Terriers and Rat Terriers are loyal and loving companions, but they do require a lot of attention and exercise to keep them happy and healthy. They'll reward you with endless affection and entertainment, but don't forget to provide them with plenty of Frisbees and tennis balls to keep their active minds busy.
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Primary Differences Between
The Rat Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier may look similar, but they have some key differences. The Jack Russell Terrier stands at a height of 10-15 inches tall.
One of the most noticeable differences is in their overall size, with the Rat Terrier reaching up to 18 inches tall. The Rat Terrier can weigh up to 25 lbs, which is a significant difference from the Jack Russell Terrier.
Their height difference is quite noticeable, and it's something to consider if you're thinking of bringing one of these breeds into your home. The Rat Terrier's larger size requires more space and exercise than the Jack Russell Terrier.
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Adoption and Costs
If you're considering adopting a Rat Terrier or Jack Russell Terrier, one of the first things you'll want to think about is the cost.
The cost of adopting a Jack Russell Terrier can range from $1000.00 for a pure-bred, but this can fluctuate based on supply, demand, and the overall genetics and pedigree of the breed.
You can often find a Jack Russell for cheaper if you locally adopt from a rescue or other means. I've heard of people finding great deals on Jack Russells through local shelters.
The cost of a Rat Terrier is generally lower, ranging from $300.00 to $500.00, although it can be higher if you're looking for a Rat Terrier with excellent bloodlines, pedigrees, and proof.
Both breeds have relatively low maintenance costs for ongoing expenses like food, toys, and general care.
Breed Characteristics
Both the Rat Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier require patience, training, and consistency with routines.
They tend to try to assert themselves into the authority seat, which can be challenging for new dog owners.
Both dog breeds can be troublesome with a lack of training.
The cost to raise each dog is almost identical, making them comparable in this aspect.
Overall, the Rat Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier are much alike in terms of their breed characteristics.
What Makes the Best?
The Jack Russell Terrier is a natural-born worker, bred to hunt and impress their owners. They have a strong desire to please and work, making them a great fit for active families.
Their ancestors, like Sam, a rat-hunting terrier, were bred for their strength, agility, and fearlessness. Sam's mixed heritage, including a fighting bull terrier and a Bedlington terrier, gave him the "little extra something" that made him a top-notch ratter.
The Rat Terrier, on the other hand, is known for its independent streak and can be jealous of other dogs. This makes them better suited for single-family households where they can be the center of attention.
Both breeds require patience, training, and consistency to thrive, and they can be troublesome if left untrained. But with the right training and discipline, they can become loyal and loving companions.
Their working heritage also means they need regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. So, if you're looking for a low-maintenance pet, these breeds might not be the best fit.
Long Life Spans
Both the Rat Terrier and Jack Russell Terrier have long lifespans, often reaching past the 15-year mark.
While they can be prone to health issues like deafness or blindness later in life, they are generally healthy dogs.
Their long lifespans are a significant benefit compared to some larger dog breeds.
They can make for loving, loyal, and excellent family pets and companions.
These dogs have very similar minds and loving hearts, making them great companions.
Loyalty and Behavior
Both the Jack Russell Terrier and Rat Terrier are fiercely loyal breeds.
The Jack Russell Terrier is known for being extremely loyal, a trait that I've witnessed firsthand.
This loyalty is common among most Terrier dog breeds.
The Rat Terrier is also known for its loyalty and affection towards its owners.
These breeds are perfect for those looking for a constant companion that will be by their side no matter what.
Josh Martin, the founder of Terrier Owner, has also noted that both breeds are extremely loyal and loving.
Intriguing read: What Breed of Dog Is Most Loyal
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a Jack Russell and a Russell terrier?
The main difference between a Jack Russell and a Russell Terrier is size, with Russell Terriers being slightly smaller and having shorter legs. Despite their similarities, they are distinct breeds with unique characteristics.
Sources
- Ratting with terriers. Which terrier is top? - The Field (thefield.co.uk)
- Rat Terrier Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Jack Russell Terrier vs Rat Terrier Breed Comparison (chewy.com)
- Jack-Rat Terrier (Rat Terrier & Jack Russell Mix) (hepper.com)
- Jack Russell Terrier Vs. The Rat Terrier [What's ... (terrierowner.com)
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