As your furry friend ages, it's essential to prioritize their health and wellness. Senior Yorkshire Terriers can live up to 15 years or more with proper care.
Their small size belies their big nutritional needs, and a balanced diet is crucial to maintain their weight and overall health.
Yorkies are prone to dental issues, so regular brushing and dental check-ups are a must to prevent tartar buildup and gum disease.
Regular exercise is also vital, but it's essential to adjust their activity level as they age to prevent joint strain and other health problems.
A general rule of thumb is to limit their exercise to short, gentle sessions, such as short walks or playtime indoors.
If this caught your attention, see: Yorkie Terrier Health Issues
Yorkie Care
As your furry friend ages, it's essential to prioritize their care to ensure they live a long and healthy life. Regular yearly check-ups with their veterinarian are crucial to catch any potential health issues early on.
Yorkies are prone to certain health conditions, so it's vital to be aware of these potential problems. Patellar Luxation, a condition common in small breeds, can cause the knee cap to dislocate.
Related reading: Bull Terrier Health Problems
To keep your senior Yorkie's health in check, make sure to monitor their diet and exercise routine to prevent conditions like Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. This can be done by feeding them a balanced diet and avoiding over-exertion.
Here are some age-related health issues to watch out for:
Coat
The coat of a Yorkshire Terrier is truly one of its most distinctive features. The American Kennel Club emphasizes the importance of coat color, quality, and texture in adult Yorkies.
A Yorkie's coat is fine, straight, and silky, with a glossy hue. This texture is considered hypoallergenic, making it a great choice for people with allergies.
The traditional coat color of a Yorkie is tan and dark steel blue, with a darker black color from the back of the neck to the base of the tail. The hair on the head, high chest, and legs should be a bright, rich tan.
For another approach, see: Yorkshire Terrier Coat Type
The coat should be parted down the middle of the back, but must never impede movement. This means that while a Yorkie's coat can be quite long, it should still be able to move freely without getting in the way.
Regular brushing is essential for maintaining a Yorkie's long coat. This will help prevent matting and tangling, and keep the coat looking its best.
A Yorkie's coat can vary in color, but it's worth noting that some colors are more traditional than others. For example, a silver-blue and pale cream coat is a classic Yorkie color, while a golden coat is considered a miscolor in traditional breeding.
Here are some examples of different Yorkie coat colors:
- A silver-blue and pale cream Yorkshire Terrier, with characteristic long hair
- A silver-blue and pale cream Yorkshire Terrier.
- A Yorkshire Terrier with a dark coat
- Golden Yorkie, judged as miscolour in normal Yorkshire breeding.
Exercise
Yorkies need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy, so aim to provide two 15- to 30-minute walks per day at a moderate pace.
Going for a brisk walk is sufficient for a Yorkie to burn off energy, but they also love to run and play off leash.
Yorkies can have loads of fun with activities like fetch, dog sports, and agility.
They don't need much room to work out their little bodies, making indoor play a great option.
In extreme temperatures, plan outdoor exercise accordingly and try to go out during the coolest part of the day in hot weather.
In cold weather, provide a sweater or coat for your Yorkie.
Yorkie Health
As your furry friend ages, it's essential to keep an eye out for potential health issues that can arise in senior Yorkshire terriers. Yorkies are generally healthy dogs, but some hereditary health problems can occur in the breed, including Patellar luxation, a condition that causes looseness of the kneecap.
Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to catch any health issues early on. They can help identify symptoms such as limping, licking the knee, and bending the knee at an unusual angle. Don't forget to take your Yorkie for yearly check-ups to keep on top of their overall health.
Some common health issues in senior Yorkies include Portosystemic shunt, a congenital liver disorder that can cause excessive urination and thirst, diarrhea, vomiting, circling, head pressing, and seizures. It's also essential to keep an eye out for dental issues, such as gum disease and plaque and tartar buildup, which can cause loss of appetite, difficulty eating, swollen face, and pawing at the mouth.
Here are some potential health issues to watch out for in your senior Yorkie:
- Patellar luxation
- Portosystemic shunt
- Dental issues (gum disease, plaque and tartar buildup)
Diet and Nutrition
When choosing a food for your Yorkie, select a quality, nutritionally balanced dog food that's sized for small breeds.
Kibble designed for small breeds is often ideal because it's easier for them to chew and swallow.
Discuss your dog's diet with your vet, as the quantity to feed can vary based on age, activity level, and other factors.
Your vet can help you determine the right amount of food for your Yorkie based on their individual needs.
Always factor treats into your dog's daily caloric consumption to prevent overeating.
Provide fresh water at all times, so your Yorkie always has access to a refreshing drink.
Related reading: Small Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkie Health Facts
Yorkies are generally pretty healthy pups and live long lives. However, they can be prone to certain health issues that you should be aware of.
One of the most common health issues in Yorkies is an upset stomach. This can be caused by eating something they shouldn't have or by a sensitive digestive system.
Allergies are another common issue in Yorkies. They can be allergic to food, environmental factors, or even skin products.
Skin irritation is also a common problem in Yorkies. This can be caused by allergies, flea bites, or even just dry skin.
Ear infections are another health issue that Yorkies are prone to. This is often caused by yeast or bacteria buildup in the ears.
Diarrhea is also a common health issue in Yorkies. This can be caused by a sensitive stomach or by eating something they shouldn't have.
Here are some other health issues that Yorkies can be prone to:
- Patellar Luxation: A condition where the knee cap dislocates itself.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy: A group of genetic eye conditions that cause progressive vision loss.
- Portosystemic Shunt: A bypass of the liver by the circulatory system.
- Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar that occurs when glucose levels in the bloodstream are below average.
Yorkie Knowledge
Yorkshire terriers are known for their big personalities, and as they age, their needs change. They require regular veterinary check-ups to stay healthy.
At 15 years or older, senior Yorkies are considered geriatric, and their health issues can be more complex.
In their golden years, Yorkies need a balanced diet to maintain their weight and overall health.
Consider reading: Bull Terrier 100 Years Ago vs Now
Reading Dog Body Language
Reading your dog's body language is key to understanding their mood and needs. Everything from your dog's ears and tail to their eyes and fur can give you an insight to how your dog is feeling.
A dog's ears can be a great indicator of their mood - if they're held back, it could be a sign of fear or anxiety, while perked up ears indicate excitement or alertness.
Their tail is also a vital clue, as a wagging tail usually means your dog is happy and relaxed, but a tucked tail can be a sign of fear or submission.
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Their eyes can tell you a lot too - if they're avoiding eye contact, it may mean they're feeling nervous or submissive, while direct eye contact can be a sign of confidence.
It's worth paying attention to your dog's fur too - if they're excessively licking or chewing at it, it could be a sign of stress or anxiety.
Yorkie Attributes
Yorkie Attributes are truly one-of-a-kind. Their coat is a beautiful combination of tan and dark steel blue with a glossy hue.
The texture of a Yorkie's coat is fine and straight. This makes it easy to maintain and style.
You can trim a Yorkie's hair to any length desired, but show ring Yorkies typically flaunt their floor-length locks.
A full-grown Yorkie will get to be between 8-9 inches tall at the shoulder. This makes them the perfect size for snuggling up in your lap.
They typically weigh no more than 7 lbs, which is incredibly small. This makes them a great choice for city dwellers or anyone with limited space.
For your interest: Maltese Shih Tzu Yorkie Mix
Yorkie History
The Yorkshire Terrier, affectionately known as the Yorkie, has a rich history that dates back to the mid-19th century. It originated in Yorkshire, England, where weavers from Scotland brought their terriers to control rodents in textile mills.
These early Yorkies were bred from a variety of terriers, including the Skye terrier and Dandie Dinmont, to create a small, agile dog that could squeeze into tight spaces. They were primarily working-class exterminators, not the pampered pets we know today.
The Yorkie's popularity soared in the late 1800s, and by 1886, the Kennel Club of England recognized the breed. This marked a significant shift in the Yorkie's reputation, transforming them from working-class dogs to fashionable companions.
In the United States, the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, and Yorkies quickly became a beloved companion animal.
Related reading: Working English Bull Terrier
Sources
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Toy Breed Hypoglycemia" (veterinarypartner.com)
- "Breed Predisposition to Disease and Congenital Conditions" (petdoc.ws)
- "Official Standard of the Yorkshire Terrier" (theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org)
- "Yorkshire Terrier" (netpets.com)
- "Yorkshire Terrier History" (wordofpoochs.blogspot.com)
- Yorkshire Terrier (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- Vetstreet - Yorkshire Terrier (vetstreet.com)
- Dog Breed Info Center - Yorkshire Terrier (dogbreedinfo.com)
- The Kennel Club - Yorkshire Terrier (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- United Kennel Club - Yorkshire Terrier (ukcdogs.com)
- PetMD - Yorkshire Terrier (petmd.com)
- Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie) Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- The “Yorkie”: Yorkshire Terrier Facts (aspcapetinsurance.com)
- various eye problems (yorkieinfocenter.com)
- United Yorkie Rescue (unitedyorkierescue.org)
- Save a Yorkie Rescue (saveayorkierescue.org)
- The Yorkshire Terrier Club of America (theyorkshireterrierclubofamerica.org)
- Yorkshire Terrier (ctvsh.com)
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