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If you're considering bringing a Shiba Inu into your family, you're likely weighing the pros and cons of buying from a reputable breeder versus a puppy mill.
A puppy mill is a large-scale commercial breeding operation that prioritizes profits over animal welfare, often resulting in inhumane conditions and health problems for the dogs.
Reputable breeders, on the other hand, prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, often going to great lengths to ensure they are well-socialized and healthy.
Research has shown that puppy mills often produce dogs with genetic disorders and health issues, which can be costly and heartbreaking for owners to deal with.
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Puppy Mills vs Breeders
Puppy mills are facilities where dogs are forced to breed their whole lives until they're physically incapable. This means they're often neglected, abused, and left to suffer in poor living conditions.
Bad breeders, on the other hand, often prioritize making money over the well-being of their dogs. They might not even know much about the breed's history or the individual personalities of their dogs.
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If you're looking for a reputable breeder, they'll have a clear purpose for breeding, such as showing their dogs at local and national dog shows. They'll also be knowledgeable about nutrition, training, and grooming, and will provide you with resources and information to help you care for your new puppy.
Here are some red flags to watch out for when dealing with a breeder or puppy mill:
- They're eager to accept payment without any information or screening about you.
- The mother produces constant litters, several in a year.
- They can't tell you the purpose of breeding.
- They won't allow you to ask questions.
- They have no knowledge of individual personalities, the breed, or the parents.
- They have no health papers or records of vet visits.
- They don't offer a health guarantee.
- The puppy is in poor health, unkempt, in obvious distress, or shows concerning behaviors.
Recognizing the signs of a puppy mill or bad breeder is crucial in stopping these inhumane practices. By educating yourself and avoiding these places, you can help drive them out of business and find a reputable breeder who truly cares about their dogs.
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Red Flags in Breeders
If a breeder doesn't have a clearly defined purpose for breeding Shiba Inus, it's a red flag. They might be breeding solely for money, which means the puppy's welfare is not their top priority.
Bad breeders often don't know much about breed history. This lack of knowledge can lead to poor breeding decisions and unhealthy puppies.
Reputable breeders, on the other hand, care deeply about their puppies and make sure they're sent home with proper health checks, vaccinations, microchips, registrations, and clear instructions for the new parent.
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Not Seeing Puppy's Parents
If a breeder doesn't let you see the puppy's parents or home environment, it's a major red flag.
Reputable breeders will often welcome you to view the pups and parents in their home environment, allowing you to learn more about each other and ensure expectations are met.
Some low-quality breeders will ask you to meet at a neutral location like a park or shopping mall, rather than showing you the parents or environment.
They might even bring the puppy outside the property, but claim you can't go inside due to a vague excuse.
Good breeders, on the other hand, often prefer to sell their dogs close to home, so they can do home checks and monitor the puppies' health throughout their lives.
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They Have No Interest in You
Bad Shiba Inu breeders could care less about you and your ability to provide a good home for their puppies. They only care about your method of payment.
Reputable Shiba Inu breeders, on the other hand, will actually interview you to see if they feel comfortable selling you a puppy. They'll want to know about your experience with the breed, your living situation, and your employment situation.
They'll also ask about your experience with training dogs and your ability to provide care, including emergency situations. Most breeders are amenable to sending their puppies to further locations, but they'll likely require even more references and assurance that you'd be a good Shiba Inu parent.
Here are some red flags to watch out for:
- They don't ask any questions about you or your home.
- They're only interested in getting paid and don't care about the puppy's well-being.
- They're unwilling to meet you in person or have you visit their facility.
If you're dealing with a breeder who seems uninterested in you and your ability to provide a good home, it's best to walk away. Your puppy's well-being is worth it.
Preparing for a Puppy
Before bringing a Shiba Inu puppy into your home, you'll need to commit to an enormous amount of time, energy, and patience.
The first six months of rearing your Shiba Inu puppy will take up an extraordinary amount of your time, with tasks including potty training, feeding, cleaning, obedience training, bonding, and playing.
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You'll need to consider the not-so-cute side of puppy rearing, including accidents with pee, poop, and barf, which will require cleaning up and dealing with on a daily basis.
To ensure you're ready for the commitment, think about the potential financial costs of caring for a puppy, including unforeseen medical expenses.
Are You Ready for a Puppy
Are You Ready for a Puppy?
Bringing a puppy into your home will be an enormous commitment of time, energy, and patience. You need to think about the not-so-cute side of puppy rearing, like cleaning up after accidents, and the possibility of your puppy developing a serious medical condition.
The first six months of rearing your puppy will take up an extraordinary amount of your time, from potty training to obedience training, and everything in between. You'll be cleaning up after your puppy, accidentally stepping on accidents, and smelling them throughout the day and into the night.
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You must be financially able to cover any unforeseen medical costs, because accidents will happen anywhere and everywhere you wish they wouldn't. Don't forget to think about the long-term commitment of caring for your puppy in good times and bad.
Before even considering getting a new puppy, take as much time as necessary to think things through. This can save you a lot of future headaches and heartaches.
Participate in Dog Events
Reputable breeders participate in dog shows, conformation, and agility trials, making them good candidates in your search for an ethical breeder.
Regularly showing their dogs is usually the principal reason ethical breeders produce puppies, which is a great sign.
Their main goal is to improve their lineage so that their dogs can excel in these shows, and having puppies to sell is far from their main purpose of breeding.
Some breeders are interested in training their dogs to succeed in obedience and/or agility trials, which is a good sign of a breeder interested in producing healthy and fit dogs.
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Breeders with a lot of experience will usually produce or acquire Champion Shiba Inus in their adult stock, which is a good sign that the breeder is reputable.
You can try researching dog show type events in your area to see if any scheduled event will feature Shiba Inus in the non-sporting category.
Visiting these events can be a great way to learn more about the Shiba Inus and their breeders, and you might even get some valuable information and leads to acquiring a quality Shiba Inu puppy.
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Do You Have Current Dog Photos?
When meeting a breeder, ask to see current images of their adult dogs, ideally on their webpage or via email. This is a great way to gauge their experience and reputation.
Many reputable breeders will have a webpage showcasing their adult dogs, including past winners and champions. This can give you a good idea of their breeding program and commitment to the breed.
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If a breeder doesn't have a webpage, they should be willing to send you photos of their adult dogs. Be wary of breeders who refuse to share photos or seem secretive about their dogs.
Take the time to study the adult dogs' conformation to breed standards, including height, weight, facial and body proportions, coat color, and Urajiro markings.
How Long the Mother Keeps the Puppies?
Ideally, a Shiba Inu puppy should stay with their mother and litter mates until at least 8 weeks old.
Separating puppies from their mother too early can be a sign that the breeder doesn't truly care about their well-being.
In cases where the mother's health is at risk, the breeder may separate the litter earlier to prevent long-term consequences.
Reputable breeders are selective with who gets to purchase their show dog quality stock, and these puppies often come with a specific contract.
Poor Socialization Skills
Puppies from puppy mills often grow up in isolation, which can lead to poor socialization skills. This can result in a fearful and skittish dog that's aggressive with strangers.
These puppies may take a long time to adjust to a new environment, which can be heartbreaking for both the dog and the owner. They may cower in the corner, avoiding eye contact and human touch.
Puppy mills don't allow natural socialization, so these puppies miss out on crucial survival and social skills. They're often taken away from their mothers and littermates too early, stunting their physical and mental development.
A puppy mill dog may grow up to be fearful of strangers, and may even develop separation anxiety problems. This can be a difficult issue to overcome, and may require patience and training from the owner.
Breed-Specific Concerns
Shiba Inus are prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that affects the hip joint, with 26% of Shiba Inus being affected. This is a significant concern for breeders and owners alike.
Their independent nature can make training challenging, but with patience and consistency, they can learn basic commands. Shiba Inus are known to be strong-willed, so it's essential to establish clear boundaries and rewards.
Their short coats are relatively low-maintenance, but they do shed heavily, especially during shedding season. Regular brushing can help reduce the amount of loose hair.
The Only Breed
Breeding a single breed of dog is a good sign that the breeder is genuinely interested in bettering their chosen breed.
Ideally, breeding only one breed of dog indicates a focus on quality over quantity, which is a more responsible and caring approach.
I would be cautious if the breeder specializes in two breeds or more, as this can be a sign of a lack of dedication to any one breed.
Breeding multiple breeds can also lead to a focus on profit over the well-being of the dogs, which is a definite red flag.
If a breeder breeds more than two breeds, that's a clear indication that they're prioritizing volume over quality, and you should avoid considering them as a breeder.
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Breed Knowledge
A reputable breeder should demonstrate a vast knowledge of the breed, including its history and current breed standards.
A reputable Shiba Inu breeder should be knowledgeable about every detail of what an ideal Shiba Inu should look like and how a sound Shiba Inu should behave.
Reputable breeders understand genetics and temperament testing procedures, which is crucial for producing healthy and well-adjusted puppies.
They should also be aware of the various health afflictions that affect Shiba Inus and know the best health protocols to follow.
Breeders should be well-versed in canine development, socialization, and training to ensure that their puppies grow into well-adjusted adult dogs.
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Responsible Breeding Practices
A reputable breeder will spend countless hours checking bloodlines and genetics, searching for the best pair to make the best litter. They should be knowledgeable about every detail about what an ideal Shiba Inu should look like and how a sound Shiba Inu should behave like.
A responsible breeder will also take care of the mom and babies around the clock, rotating the babies to ensure each one gets the proper nutrition. They should be well-versed in canine development, socialization, and training.
Here are some key characteristics of responsible breeding practices:
- Spend countless hours checking bloodlines and genetics
- Stay with the mom and babies around the clock
- Assist with socialization and potty training
- Work with a vet to find the best food for the breed
- Take puppies to the vet for all scheduled vaccines and health checks
Overbreeding Females
Overbreeding females is a serious issue in the dog breeding world. It's a sign of a breeder who doesn't care about the health and happiness of their dogs.
Breeders who overbreed their females will often breed them multiple times with not much rest in between, leading to a reduced quality of life for the female. This is not only selfish but also dangerous to the female's health.
Healthy Shiba Inu females should only be bred to about 5-7 years old at the most, as breeding them into old age can be detrimental to their health.
Any breeder that does "repeat" breedings should be avoided, as this is a sign they don't give a care about genetic diversity or "breeding for the future".
Here are some important breed and health tests for Shiba Inus that reputable breeders should perform:
- Hips
- Eyes
- Coat - long hair, cream carriers?
- Degenerative Myelopathy, DM (SOD1A)
- GM1 Gangliosidosis (GLB1 Exon 15, Shiba Inu Variant)
Contract Guarantees
A reputable breeder will always provide a contract and guarantees with their puppies. This should be a non-negotiable part of the buying process.
Low-quality breeders often sell their puppies with no contract or guarantees, which is a huge red flag. All reputable breeders provide documentation on pedigree, health tests, and other important information.
A.K.C. papers are not a guarantee of a well-bred puppy. Puppy mills, backyard breeders, and low-quality breeders can easily obtain A.K.C. papers with minimal effort.
Good breeders have detailed contracts that outline expectations, recourse, and guarantees for the puppy. These contracts are a sign of a responsible breeder who is committed to the welfare of their dogs.
Reputable breeders will also take their puppies back if the family can't care for them, no matter the reason. This is a testament to their commitment to the well-being of their dogs.
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Responsible Breeding
A responsible breeder is a true gem in the world of dog ownership. They spend countless hours checking bloodlines and genetics to find the perfect pair to make the best litter.
They're not just looking for any pair, but rather a combination that will produce healthy, well-tempered puppies. A responsible breeder will also stay by the mother's side during birth, ensuring both mom and babies are safe.
In fact, they'll assist the mother around the clock, rotating the babies to ensure each one gets the proper nutrition. This level of care is crucial for the puppies' development and health.
A responsible breeder will also spend hours socializing the puppies with other pets and children, which helps them become confident and well-adjusted adult dogs. They'll even begin potty training, making the transition to their new home much smoother for the puppy and its new owners.
Here are some key signs of a responsible breeder:
- They spend countless hours checking bloodlines and genetics
- They stay by the mother's side during birth
- They assist the mother with rotating the puppies
- They socialize the puppies with other pets and children
- They begin potty training
- They work with their vet to find the best food for their breed
- They take every puppy to the vet for scheduled vaccines and health checks
A responsible breeder will also be knowledgeable about the breed, including its history, current breed standards, and potential health issues. They'll be able to answer any questions you may have and provide valuable advice on caring for your new puppy.
Warning Signs of a Puppy Mill
If you're considering bringing a Shiba Inu into your family, it's essential to be aware of the warning signs of a puppy mill. One red flag is a breeder who refuses to let you visit their facility or meet the parents of the puppy.
A reputable breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs, but a puppy mill will often prioritize profit over animal welfare. Be wary of breeders who have multiple breeds on site or have a large number of dogs in one location.
Inspecting the facility and meeting the parents of the puppy can give you valuable insight into the breeder's operation. If a breeder is unwilling to show you their facility or meet the parents, it's a clear indication that they're hiding something.
The Proof Is In the Pics
Looking at a breeder's photos can be a huge red flag if you know what to look for. Poorly-bred Shiba Inus often lack the proper body structure and proportion, making them easy to spot.
A Shiba Inu's head should be in proportion to its body, but in poorly-bred dogs, it's often small compared to the body. This is a clear sign of a low-quality breeder.
You can quickly tell if a breeder is reputable by looking at their photos. They should showcase dogs with good body structure, proportion, and angulation.
A dog with a narrow forehead, skinny cheeks, and large pointy ears is not a well-bred Shiba Inu. These features are not characteristic of the breed.
Reputable breeders will only show you photos of their well-bred dogs, not the poorly-bred ones. If you see poorly-bred dogs on a breeder's website or social media, it's a warning sign.
It's up to you to understand Shiba Inu standards and know what to look for in a well-bred dog.
Warning Signs of a Puppy Mill
If you're considering getting a new furry friend, it's essential to know the warning signs of a puppy mill. A puppy mill is a facility where dogs are forced to breed their whole lives until they're physically incapable, and they're often neglected and abused.
The experts at the University of Michigan's Animal Legal & Historical Center define a puppy mill as a place where dogs are viewed as livestock, not as beloved pets. They're bred for profit, not for the well-being of the animals.
Here are some red flag behaviors to watch out for:
- They're eager to accept payment for the dog without any information or screening about you.
- The mother produces constant litters, several in a year.
- They cannot tell you the purpose of breeding.
- They won't allow you to ask questions.
- They have no knowledge of individual personalities, the breed, or the parents.
- They have no health papers or records of vet visits.
- They don't offer a health guarantee.
- The puppy is in poor health, unkempt, in obvious distress, or shows concerning behaviors.
Dogs in puppy mills live in unsanitary, deplorable conditions, with barely enough room to stand up or turn around. They often become sick and don't receive proper care for health issues.
Finding a Responsible Breeder
Finding a responsible breeder is crucial when looking to bring a new Shiba Inu puppy into your family. A reputable breeder will have vast knowledge of the breed's history, current breed standards, and genetics.
A responsible breeder will also thoroughly vet new potential pet owners, conducting interviews, home checks, and financial responsibility assessments. They will also make new owners sign detailed contracts that list all the requirements needed to legally keep custody of their puppy.
Here are some red flags to watch out for: if a breeder needs to advertise their puppies on platforms like Craigslist, if they don't allow you to visit the mother and the puppies, or if they have too many dogs in a small living space. A reputable breeder will have a waiting list and be selective about who they sell to.
You can also ask the breeder questions like "Why do you breed Shiba Inus?" and "Can I see references from other breeders or clients?" A breeder who is passionate about the breed and has a clear understanding of their motivations is more likely to be responsible.
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Local News Distinction
Local News Distinction is key when searching for a responsible breeder. Look for breeders who are licensed and registered with local kennel clubs or breed associations, such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).
A reputable breeder will have a good reputation in their community, often with glowing reviews from satisfied customers. They may even be featured in local newspapers or magazines.
Local news sources can provide valuable insights into a breeder's reputation and business practices. Researching online reviews and ratings can also give you a better sense of a breeder's standing in the community.
Some breeders may even be involved in local animal welfare organizations or charities, demonstrating their commitment to animal welfare.
Buying from a Reputable Breeder
Buying from a reputable breeder is a crucial step in finding a healthy, well-socialized puppy. A responsible breeder will thoroughly vet new potential pet owners, conducting interviews, home checks, and financial assessments to ensure the puppy goes to a suitable home.
Reputable breeders also have a waiting list, sometimes running into wait times of a few years, and won't advertise their puppies on platforms like Craigslist. Instead, they'll have references and written contracts that outline the requirements for caring for the puppy.
When researching a breeder, look for someone who demonstrates knowledge of the breed, including its history, current breed standards, and potential health issues. A good breeder will be able to answer your questions and provide guidance on caring for the puppy.
Some key indicators of a responsible breeder include:
- Spending countless hours checking bloodlines and genetics
- Providing veterinary care and health checks for the puppies
- Assisting with socialization and potty training
- Being transparent about the breeding process and providing written contracts
Ultimately, a reputable breeder will prioritize the health, well-being, and happiness of their puppies, and will work with you to find the perfect match for your family.
Dog Health and Welfare
When buying a Shiba Inu, it's essential to consider the health and welfare of the dog.
A reputable breeder will perform various health screenings and tests on their breeding stock, including tests for eyes, hips, thyroid function, and sexually transmitted diseases.
They should have up-to-date certificates available for you to view, so be wary of breeders who don't do any tests or have excuses for not doing so.
Most reputable breeders also offer a health warranty that guarantees the puppy to be free of genetic defects, and they should have a clear policy in place if the puppy does develop a genetic issue.
Ethical breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their female dogs, not breeding them until at least two years of age to ensure they're mature physically and emotionally.
By buying from a reputable breeder, you're investing in a healthier dog with fewer health problems, resulting in fewer veterinarian bills.
Dog Health
Reputable breeders perform various health screenings and tests on their breeding stock, including tests for eyes, hips, thyroid function, and sexually transmitted diseases.
These tests are done on a regular basis, and the breeder should have up-to-date certificates that you can view.
Don't consider a breeder that never does any tests, as they may be trying to hide health issues.
Reputable breeders have good faith in their puppies and offer a health warranty that states the puppy is free of genetic defects.
This warranty should clearly state their policy if the puppy does get diagnosed with a genetic defect.
A healthy Shiba Inu requires regular veterinary care, vaccinations, dewormers, quality food, vitamins, and regular veterinary exams.
Puppy mills, on the other hand, neglect their dogs' health and provide them with poor living conditions and inadequate care.
This neglect can lead to serious health issues, including parvovirus, leg sores, stunted growth, and mastitis in nursing dams.
Reputable breeders prioritize the health of their dogs and take the necessary steps to prevent these issues.
They typically don't breed their females until at least two years of age, allowing them to mature physically and emotionally.
This approach ensures that the female is healthy and rested before another mating.
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What Is the Living Condition of Dogs?
Dogs living in ideal conditions are treated like spoiled pets and live indoors with their human family, enjoying a clean environment and ample space to play.
Indoor dogs are generally better socialized and have better overall well-being than outdoor dogs.
A breeder who keeps their Shiba Inus indoors is demonstrating their commitment to the dog's health, happiness, and rearing.
Puppies raised in these environments are better socialized and ready for their new homes.
Dogs living in puppy mills, on the other hand, are treated as livestock and live in unsanitary conditions with barely enough room to stand up or turn around.
They often become sick and don't receive proper care for health issues, which can have serious consequences.
The biohazardous conditions in puppy mills can spread deadly bacteria and cause damage to dogs' airways.
Sources
- https://myfirstshiba.com/bad-shiba-breeder/
- https://www.goldkressshibas.com/puppy-mills-backyard-breeders-vs-responsible-breeders.html
- https://nivervillecitizen.com/news/local/dog-breeders-vs-puppy-mills-is-there-a-distinction
- https://myfirstshiba.com/my-very-first-shiba-puppy/ethical-shiba-inu-puppy-breeder/
- https://www.pawrade.com/resource/tips-trends/puppy-mill-vs-breeder
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