Shih Tzus are known to experience bald spots due to a condition called alopecia, which affects up to 50% of the breed.
One common cause of alopecia in Shih Tzus is genetics, with many cases linked to the breed's ancestry.
Shih Tzus can also develop bald spots due to skin allergies, which can be triggered by food or environmental factors.
Regular grooming is essential to prevent matting and tangling, which can lead to skin irritation and further exacerbate bald spots.
If you notice your Shih Tzu is experiencing bald spots, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian to rule out underlying health issues.
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Shih Tzu Coat and Grooming
Shih Tzus have a double coat, made up of an undercoat and a topcoat. The undercoat is soft and feathery, while the topcoat is longer and silky to the touch.
The undercoat does most of the shedding, and a lot of the loose hair ends up trapped in the topcoat, resulting in less hair falling all over your home. This is one reason why Shih Tzus don't shed that much.
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Shih Tzus have hair instead of fur, which grows much longer and has a longer growth cycle than fur. This means it takes longer for the hair to die and fall out, contributing to their minimal shedding.
To keep your Shih Tzu's coat in good condition, pay attention to their skin and coat while grooming or petting them. Look for signs of dry skin, redness, or flaky areas, as these can indicate skin health issues or wider health problems.
Regular grooming and hair care are essential for Shih Tzus. Brushing them regularly can help prevent matting and tangling, and keep their coat looking its best.
Here are some tips for grooming your Shih Tzu's face:
- Comb out any tangled hair
- Use round-tipped scissors to cut little pieces of hair, being mindful to avoid eyelashes
However, it's often best to leave trimming your Shih Tzu's face to the professionals, as it can be difficult to do safely at home.
Causes and Treatments of Bald Spots
Shih Tzu bald spots can be a concerning issue for pet owners. Foreign body reactions, such as glass or thorns, can cause inflammation and bald spots in dogs.
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Some dogs may experience post-clipping alopecia, a common condition that occurs in densely-coated breeds like the Alaskan malamute, Siberian husky, and keeshond. This condition can lead to persistent bald spots after clipping.
Hypothyroidism is another possible cause of bald spots in dogs, particularly in middle-aged dogs of medium to large breeds. This condition affects the thyroid gland's ability to produce thyroxine, a hormone that controls metabolism.
If you notice bald spots on your Shih Tzu, it's essential to monitor for signs of irritation, such as swelling or excessive licking. If you're unsure of the cause or notice any unusual symptoms, consult with a veterinarian.
Here are some potential causes of bald spots in dogs:
- Foreign body reaction
- Post-clipping alopecia
- Hypothyroidism
Your veterinarian can diagnose the underlying cause of your Shih Tzu's bald spots and recommend the best course of treatment.
Nutrition and Skin Issues
Feeding your Shih Tzu a proper diet is one of the best ways to keep the skin healthy, which in turn makes for a healthy, smooth, and shiny coat.
Make sure your dog's food is formulated specifically for their size, breed, and age. This will ensure they get the right nutrients for optimal skin and coat health.
Looking for ingredients like omega-3 fatty acids is a good starting point, as they help boost skin and hair health. You can also consider adding a supplement like Native Pet's Omega Oil to their diet.
Changes in your dog's skin and coat can indicate skin health issues or wider health problems. Paying close attention to your dog's skin and coat during grooming or petting can help you catch any potential issues early on.
Dry skin, red, irritated, or flaky areas on the skin, bald patches, or noticeable hair loss are all signs that something might be off. If you notice any of these changes, it's best to have your veterinarian take a look as soon as possible.
Additional reading: Bumps on Shih Tzu Skin
Shaving and Clippers
Getting your Shih Tzu used to clippers is a gradual process that requires patience and consistency.
Start by having the clippers on the table for a few days without doing anything with them, just continue your regular grooming routine.
Pick up the clippers and make snipping sounds with them, but don't clip off any fur if you don't want to.
Repeat this process daily until your dog is not bothered by the clippers at all.
You can then start briefly turning the clippers on, holding them in your hand and switching them on and off again.
Increase the length of time the clippers run for up to a minute or so before incorporating them into your daily session.
A summer cut, or puppy cut, is a popular style for Shih Tzus, involving trimming the hair to a short and even length all over the body while leaving facial hair slightly longer.
This cut requires less maintenance than other styles, but regular brushing at home is still recommended.
Leaving the ears and tail longer than the rest of the body is an adaptation of the puppy cut, but every cut is unique to the groomer's personal style and preferences.
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Shaving your Shih Tzu completely is not recommended, as it makes the skin vulnerable to sunburn and can be irritating to soft skin.
Newly exposed skin may burn in strong sunlight, even in cool weather, and in the summer the risk is much greater.
So, it's best to stick with regular grooming and clippers to keep your Shih Tzu looking and feeling its best.
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When to See a Vet About Bald Spots in Dogs
If you're a Shih Tzu owner, you've probably noticed that your furry friend is prone to bald spots. See your vet if you're not sure what's causing your dog's bald spots.
Bald spots in dogs can be caused by various factors, but some symptoms are a clear indication that you need to take your dog to the vet. Itching is one of them.
Bad odor is another symptom that warrants a vet visit. If your dog's bald spots are accompanied by a strong, unpleasant smell.
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Irritated or infected skin can be a serious issue, so don't hesitate to take your dog to the vet if you notice any signs of irritation or infection.
Changes in behavior can be a sign that your dog is uncomfortable or in pain, so keep an eye out for any changes in your dog's behavior.
If you notice any skin lesions in other pets or people in the household, it's a good idea to take all of them to the vet to rule out any underlying health issues.
Here are some common symptoms that require a vet visit:
- Itching
- Bad odor
- Irritated or infected skin
- Changes in behavior
- Any skin lesions in other pets or people in the household
General Information
The Shih Tzu breed has a unique appearance that can sometimes lead to a condition called Shih Tzu bald.
Shih Tzu bald is not a disease, but rather a condition where the hair falls out in patches, often due to excessive shedding or skin allergies.
It's essential to note that Shih Tzus are prone to skin allergies, which can cause hair loss.
What is a Tzu?
The Shih Tzu breed is often associated with a distinctive appearance, but what exactly does that mean? A close clip, also known as a sporting clip, is a common grooming style for Shih Tzus.
This type of clip leaves a very short layer of fur intact, which provides some protection against the weather. It's not a full shave, but rather a precise cut that helps maintain the dog's natural coat.
In fact, many people refer to a close clip as a shave, even though it's not a complete removal of fur. It's a bit of a misnomer, but it gets the point across.
This type of grooming is similar to shearing a sheep, where a short layer of fur is left intact to protect the skin. It's a clever way to maintain the dog's appearance while also providing some practical benefits.
A Happy
Shih Tzus have very long fur that grows quickly and needs regular trimming to prevent matting and tangling.
If you don't trim your Shih Tzu's fur, you'll need to be meticulous about grooming and washing them regularly.
A close shave is not ideal, but a clip that leaves your dog with short, manageable fur is a better option for most companion Shih Tzus.
Clipped dogs are more vulnerable to sunburn in the summer and may need clothing to keep them warm in the winter.
Provided you get your pup used to being groomed and clipped from a young age, they will be happy and content with their sporty hairstyle.
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