Shih Tzu fur is a unique and beautiful feature of this breed. Their fur is long and flowing, requiring regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Shih Tzus have a double coat, with a soft undercoat and a long, flowing topcoat. This double coat requires regular brushing to prevent shedding and matting.
Their fur can be prone to shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Regular grooming can help reduce the amount of shedding.
With proper care, Shih Tzu fur can be a beautiful and healthy part of their overall appearance.
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Grooming and Care
Grooming your Shih Tzu regularly is essential to prevent matting and tangling of their long, dense coat.
Daily brushing, especially of the top knot and beard hair, is necessary to keep the coat clean. This can be done using a pin comb, pin brush, or slicker brush.
To prevent matting, you should brush your Shih Tzu at least twice a week, or every day or two if you prefer.
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Shih Tzus don't shed seasonally, making them a good option for some allergy sufferers. However, no dog can be totally hypoallergenic.
To keep your Shih Tzu's teeth healthy, regular tooth brushing is crucial. This can be done using a double-sided toothbrush and toothpaste made specifically for dogs.
You should also clip your Shih Tzu's nails every few weeks to prevent overgrowth. This can be done using nail clippers and your fingers to make the cut.
In addition to brushing and nail clipping, you should also clean your Shih Tzu's ears regularly using an alcohol-based cleaning solution.
To bathe your Shih Tzu, use a shampoo specifically formulated for dogs and bathe them once a month. After bathing, use a blow dryer to dry their hair, but be careful not to overheat them.
Here's a list of essential grooming tools for your Shih Tzu:
- Pin comb
- Pin brush
- Slicker brush
- Nail clippers
- Alcohol-based ear cleaning solution
- Double-sided toothbrush
- Dog-safe toothpaste
- Blow dryer
Shih Tzu Breed Information
Shih Tzus are sweet, small dogs who are often said to love life! They are part of the Toy Group in breed classification and love to be pampered.
They are quite sturdy little dogs, despite their compact size, and possess a spirited personality and a playful nature.
Shih Tzus thrive in various living environments, whether it's an apartment or a spacious home, as long as they receive ample love and attention from their human companions.
Related reading: Are Shih Tzus Good with Kids
Breed Overview
This breed boasts a gentle and affectionate temperament, making it a beloved family pet and an ideal companion for individuals of all ages. They possess a spirited personality and a playful nature.
Despite their compact size, Shih Tzus are quite sturdy little dogs. They love to play and will bond closely with their family.
They thrive in various living environments, including apartments or spacious homes, provided they receive ample love and attention from their devoted human companions.
History of the Breed
The Shih Tzu breed has an ancient history, dating back over 2000 years to Tibetan monasteries. They've been observed in tapestries from that time, showing their significance in the region.
The Shih Tzu was highly valued in Chinese royalty, often given as gifts to emperors and kept hidden from the public eye. They lived in the royal court and were kept as companion dogs.
Shih Tzus were considered "warmers" for their humans, often kept in sleeves or placed on the feet of their royal companions to generate heat. This shows their importance as a companion animal.
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In the late 1800s, Empress Tzu Hsi was gifted a breeding pair of Shih Tzus by the Dalai Lama, which led to a strict breeding program to create her ideal "Imperial Dog." This program was eventually discontinued after her death.
The Shih Tzu breed almost went extinct after the breeding program was stopped, but a pair of Shih Tzus eventually found their way to England in 1930.
Related reading: Breeding Shih Tzu
Nutrition and Health
Shih Tzus require a healthy diet to prevent heart disorders and spinal problems, especially if they're prone to obesity.
Feed your Shih Tzu a breed-appropriate food twice a day, sticking to the portion size guidelines and considering their age, lifestyle, and activity level.
Shih Tzus can be fussy eaters, so offering a combination of dry kibble and a moist food will give them some variety and help keep them healthy.
Vital Stats
When you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your life, it's essential to understand their basic needs. Here's a rundown of the vital stats to keep in mind.
The breed's size is small to medium, so they'll fit comfortably in most homes. They have a long and silky coat that requires daily brushing to prevent matting and tangling.
Exercise is crucial for their physical and mental well-being, and they need up to 30 minutes of activity per day. This can be a brisk walk, playtime in the park, or even a fun game of fetch at home.
With proper care, your new companion can live for 10+ years, providing you with a lifelong friend and companion. Their breed group is classified as Toy/Utility, which means they're adaptable and can thrive in various living situations.
Their temperament is a key factor in their overall health and happiness. As an affectionate, playful, and extroverted breed, they'll bring joy and energy into your life.
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Nutrition
When feeding your Shih Tzu, it's essential to consider their unique needs. Shih Tzus can be prone to heart disorders and spinal problems, which can be exacerbated by obesity.
A healthy diet is crucial to prevent these conditions. Feed your Shih Tzu a breed-appropriate food twice a day, sticking to the portion size guidelines.
Their age, lifestyle, and activity level are also important factors to consider when deciding on their diet. Shih Tzus can be fussy eaters, so offering a combination of dry kibble and a moist food can provide variety and help keep them healthy.
For more insights, see: What to Feed Shih Tzu
Behavior and Training
Shih Tzus are smart and athletic, despite their small size, and love to learn new things. They can take time to truly understand, but their fun-loving nature makes training a joy.
They were bred to be alert dogs, trained to bark and alert larger guard dogs to approaching visitors. This instinctual barking can sometimes be a challenge to manage.
Their love of companionship makes them perfect lap dogs, and with patience and positive reinforcement, they can learn to be well-behaved and obedient.
Temperament
The Shih Tzu is generally outgoing and playful, easily transitioning from playmate to sofa companion.
This breed is bold but friendly, many Shih Tzus getting along easily with unfamiliar people, dogs, and other pets.
The Shih Tzu is fairly high-energy and exuberant, making it an ideal companion for gentle older children as well as the elderly.
It's slow to obey, but it can learn quickly once it decides to be cooperative - a characteristic shared with many ancient Asian breeds.
As a result, members of this breed make for alert and adequate watchdogs, but they should not be used as protection dogs.
Behavior and Training
Shih Tzus were bred as alert dogs, trained to let larger guard dogs know someone was approaching by barking.
Their original purpose was to alert others, but they've since found their niche as perfect lap dogs for Chinese royalty.
They love being companions, which makes training a joy with this fun-loving breed.
Shih Tzus are smart and quite athletic, even at their small size.
They love to learn new things, although it can take them some time to truly "get it."
Tips and Advice
Taking care of your Shih Tzu's fur requires some special attention. Make sure you brush your Shih Tzu before getting them wet, as it can be nearly impossible to untangle knots in a wet coat.
Using the right shampoo is also crucial. Don't use normal shampoo, use specially made dog shampoo, as this is soothing and gentle for them, and it keeps their coat soft and shiny.
To dry your Shih Tzu quickly, make sure they're dry after their bath. They can become cold if they take too long to dry, especially since they're quite small.
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Tips
When bathing your Shih Tzu, it's essential to brush their coat before getting them wet. This will prevent knots from forming in their fur, making the bathing process much easier.
You'll want to use specially made dog shampoo, as it's gentle and soothing for your Shih Tzu's skin. This type of shampoo will also help keep their coat soft and shiny.
To prevent your Shih Tzu from getting cold, make sure they dry quickly after their bath.
What to Know Before Buying or Rehoming a Pet
If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your life, there are a few things to keep in mind.
Shih Tzus are bred to be companions, so they make great family pets who love spending time with their humans and tend to get on well with children and other animals.
However, training a Shih Tzu can be challenging due to their independent streak, so be realistic about how much time you have for training.
If you're buying a puppy, choose a licensed and reputable Shih Tzu breeder. Remember, 'Lucy's Law' dictates that new puppies or kittens must be bought directly from a breeder or adopted from rescue - third party sellers are illegal.
Shih Tzus can suffer from a range of health conditions, so make sure to look carefully at the veterinary cover provided when shopping around for pet insurance, as not all policies are the same.
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10 Unique Facts
The Shih Tzu is a unique breed with a rich history. They originated in China and were known as "lion dogs" or "shih-tzu kou" in Chinese.
Their distinctive hair is more similar to human hair than fur, and with proper care, it can grow into a beautiful, luxurious coat. However, it does require regular maintenance to prevent matting and tangling.
One of the most recognizable features of the Shih Tzu is their flat face, also known as brachycephalic. This can make breathing more difficult, especially in hot or humid weather.
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus have a surprising amount of wolf DNA, second only to the Nordic spitz group. This may help explain their strong instincts and independent nature.
Here are some key facts about Shih Tzu lifespan and size:
Contrary to popular belief, Shih Tzus are not considered a hypoallergenic breed. This means they may not be the best choice for people with severe allergies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Shih Tzu fur hypoallergenic?
Shih Tzus have low-shedding fur, but no dog is 100% hypoallergenic. They may be suitable for people with dog allergies, but it's essential to consider individual circumstances.
Is Shih Tzu hair like human hair?
Yes, Shih Tzu hair is similar to human hair, not fur, which affects its shedding and dander production. This unique characteristic makes them a great choice for people with allergies.
Sources
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