Shih Tzus are prone to diarrhea, and it's essential to recognize the symptoms early on. Diarrhea in Shih Tzus can be caused by gastrointestinal foreign bodies, which can include eating non-food items like toys or garbage.
Common symptoms of Shih Tzu diarrhea include loose, watery stools, and abdominal pain. If left untreated, diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
To prevent diarrhea in Shih Tzus, it's crucial to feed them a balanced diet that includes plenty of fiber. According to research, a diet rich in fiber can help regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation.
Regular exercise and mental stimulation can also help prevent diarrhea in Shih Tzus.
For another approach, see: Shih Tzu Diet
Causes and Prevention
Causes of Shih Tzu diarrhea can be quite varied, but some common culprits include dietary indiscretion, where your dog eats something they shouldn't, such as rotten food or non-food items.
Intestinal parasites like roundworms, giardia, or bacterial infections like salmonella, campylobacter, or E. coli can also cause digestive problems.
Recommended read: What Does Shih Tzu Eat
A change in diet or poor quality food can lead to digestive issues in Shih Tzus, so it's essential to stick to a balanced and high-quality dog food.
Dietary indiscretion is a common cause of diarrhea in dogs, including Shih Tzus, so it's crucial to keep an eye on what your dog is eating and to prevent them from eating things they shouldn't.
Some other potential causes of diarrhea in Shih Tzus include intestinal obstruction, usually caused by eating a non-food object, and underlying illnesses like liver disease.
Shih Tzus can be prone to digestive problems, and regular episodes of diarrhea and/or vomiting, or a gassy stomach, might indicate that your Shih Tzu is suffering from a digestive problem.
To prevent diarrhea in Shih Tzus, keep your dog healthy and fit by feeding them a high-quality dog food with a limited ingredient list, and keep them up to date on their worming control treatment to avoid parasites.
Here are some common causes of diarrhea in Shih Tzus:
- Dietary indiscretion
- Intestinal parasites
- Bacterial infections
- Intestinal obstruction
- Underlying illnesses like liver disease
Remember, if your Shih Tzu is experiencing persistent diarrhea or vomiting, it's always best to consult with a veterinarian to determine the underlying cause and get the necessary treatment.
Symptoms and Warning Signs
If your Shih Tzu is experiencing diarrhea, pay attention to changes in their drinking habits, as increased drinking or no drinking could be an important signal.
Vomiting and diarrhea are the most obvious symptoms in dogs, and it's essential to note any other symptoms your Shih Tzu is displaying, as it could indicate the cause.
Dogs can have other symptoms with gastroenteritis, such as reduced appetite, lethargy, painful abdomen, change in behavior/temperament, absence of feces, and nausea.
It's crucial to pay attention to the vomiting and diarrhea itself, including the frequency, severity, and color of the vomit or diarrhea.
Here are some specific things to look out for with vomiting:
- What are they vomiting? E.g. food or bile
- How soon after food ingestion do they vomit?
- How many times have they vomited?
- What color is the vomit?
- Does it contain blood?
- Are they vomiting after drinking water?
- Are they empty retching?
Similarly, pay attention to the diarrhea, including its form, consistency, color, and whether it contains blood, mucous, or if your dog is straining to poop.
Treatment and Remedies
Treatment and remedies for Shih Tzu diarrhea can be straightforward, but it's essential to seek veterinary help if your dog's symptoms persist or worsen.
Your vet will prescribe adequate treatment depending on the diagnosis, which may include medications like Metronidazole and Tylosin to decrease intestinal inflammation.
Fasting your dog for 12 to 24 hours can help clear the cause of the digestive upset and allow their gastrointestinal tract to settle.
If your Shih Tzu is vomiting or suffering from a lack of appetite, your vet might recommend anti-nausea medication.
Treatment may also involve dewormers like Panacur, Dolpac, and Drontal to eliminate parasites.
In some cases, your vet may prescribe a bland diet, a hypoallergenic diet, or a high-calorie diet to support your dog's digestive health.
Your vet may also send you home with a veterinary probiotic to help restore balance to your dog's GI tract.
If your dog is dehydrated, they may receive fluids, either intravenously or orally, to replace lost fluids.
Here are some common medications used to treat diarrhea in dogs:
- Metronidazole and Tylosin: anti-diarrheal agents that help decrease intestinal inflammation
- Panacur, Dolpac, and Drontal: dewormers to eliminate parasites
- Anti-nausea medication: to help with vomiting or lack of appetite
- Chemotherapeutic drugs: for cancer-related diarrhea
- Stomach protectants and antacids: to help with stomach irritation and upper digestive tract irritation
It's always a good idea to get in touch with your vet whenever you're concerned about your dog's health, and to follow their advice for treatment and remedies.
Nutrition Importance
Nutrition is key to helping your Shih Tzu recover from diarrhea. A bland diet can be a great starting point, consisting of boiled chicken or low-fat hamburger, and white rice. This is because these foods are easy to digest, giving your dog's GI tract a break.
Feeding small, frequent meals of highly digestible, low-fat food can also help. Probiotics and prebiotics can sometimes help a stomach upset get better.
Some foods that can help with diarrhea include white or brown rice, rice water, yogurt, canned pumpkin, and certain herbs like fennel. These foods can help normalize stool consistency and promote healthy digestion.
Here are some specific foods that can help with dog diarrhea:
- Boiled white rice
- Pumpkin can help with dog diarrhea
- Plain yogurt with active cultures
- Probiotics to promote live bacteria that aid digestion
- Boiled potatoes without skin
- Plain, low-sodium, low-fat cottage cheese
- Plain protein sources such as egg or chicken
- Herbs, such as fennel, may have gut-soothing properties
Remember, every dog is different, so you may need to try a few different foods to find what works best for your Shih Tzu.
Health and Veterinary Care
If your Shih Tzu has diarrhea that persists for more than a few days, it's essential to take them to the vet as soon as possible. This is because diarrhea can be a sign of an underlying condition that needs medical attention.
Some Shih Tzus are prone to digestive problems, and regular episodes of diarrhea and/or vomiting, or a gassy stomach, might indicate that your Shih Tzu is suffering from a digestive problem.
If your dog is healthy and has a strong immune system, home remedies should help resolve diarrhea within a couple of days. However, if the home remedies don't help and diarrhea lasts for more than three days, it's time to see the vet.
Here are some situations when it's absolutely necessary to see the vet:
- If your dog shows other clinical signs like vomiting, lethargy, weakness, fever, dry or pale gums, etc.
- If they use medications like antibiotics
- If they are old or suffer from certain conditions like diabetes, cancer, or Cushing's disease
Your vet will ask you about your dog's health history, how long they have had diarrhea, and what clinical signs you have noticed. They might also ask you about the color of the stool and whether your dog has ingested anything they weren't supposed to.
If your dog has loose stool that lasts more than two days, it's time to call the vet. Dehydration can cause electrolyte imbalances in the body, puts extra strain on the kidneys, and can lead to organ failure and death.
Suggestion: Characteristics of a Shih Tzu
Black stool, officially called melena, is caused by partially digested blood coming out in the feces. If your dog has black stool, it's essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.
If your Shih Tzu has diarrhea that isn't getting better or keeps recurring, your vet might need to perform investigations such as blood tests, urinalysis, an ultrasound scan, or an x-ray.
A different take: Shih Tzu Skin Problems Black Spots
Prevention and Ownership
To prevent your Shih Tzu from experiencing diarrhea, it's essential to keep an eye on what they're eating. If your dog has a history of eating things like socks or toys, never leave them unsupervised with dog toys and tidy everything else out of their reach or put them in dog-proof cupboards.
Feeding your Shih Tzu a healthy diet is also crucial. Dog foods with a limited ingredient list are ideal as they are less likely to cause a tummy upset and also have fewer allergens to potentially trigger a food allergy. To avoid parasites, keep your dog up to date on their worming control treatment, which can be purchased from your veterinary clinic.
Regular check-ups with your vet can also help prevent diarrhea in your Shih Tzu.
Consider reading: Shih Tzu Toys
Why Get
Dogs can tolerate things in their mouths that would be hazardous to humans because their enzymes mostly kill bacteria.
Their digestive system moves quickly, with food traveling rapidly down the esophagus and entering the stomach in chunks.
A dog's stomach acids are about three times stronger than those of people, allowing them to digest food that is pretty much whole.
Under normal circumstances, the time it takes for food to get from a dog's mouth and through the small and large intestines should be under 10 hours.
This efficient digestion process results in a firm, well-formed poop.
Responsible Ownership Tips
As a responsible dog owner, it's essential to stay informed about the best practices for caring for your furry friend. Watching dog shows can be a great way to learn about different breeds and their characteristics.
If you're considering bringing a new puppy home, you'll want to start with the basics of potty training. According to our article, the best way to potty train a puppy is to establish a routine and be consistent.
Here's an interesting read: Puppy Shih Tzus
There are many factors to consider when choosing a breed, including their grooming needs and exercise requirements. Did you know that some breeds are considered hypoallergenic, meaning they produce fewer allergens than others?
If you're concerned about your dog's health, it's a good idea to learn about common issues like limping. Our article suggests that if your dog is limping, it could be due to a variety of reasons, including injuries or arthritis.
To keep your dog safe, it's crucial to learn how to remove ticks and prevent flea infestations. Our article provides a step-by-step guide on how to remove a tick safely.
If you're looking for ways to calm your dog, consider trying calming treats or CBD oil. However, it's essential to consult with a veterinarian before giving your dog any new supplements.
Here are some popular dog breeds that are known for being calm and gentle:
- Labrador Retriever
- Golden Retriever
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Poodle
Remember, every dog is unique, and what works for one dog may not work for another. By staying informed and being proactive, you can help ensure your dog lives a happy and healthy life.
Frequently Asked Questions
What can I give a dog to stop diarrhea?
For a dog with diarrhea, try a bland diet of plain-cooked white rice, chicken, and canned plain pumpkin for 24-48 hours to help soothe their tummy. Gradually reintroduce their regular food once they're feeling better.
When should I be concerned about my dog's diarrhea?
Seek veterinary care if your dog's diarrhea persists for 48-72 hours, is accompanied by vomiting, lethargy, or black/tarry stool, or if they stop eating altogether. If your dog's diarrhea is severe or doesn't improve with time, it's crucial to get them checked by a vet to rule out underlying health issues.
What if my dog has diarrhea but still eating and drinking?
If your dog has diarrhea but is still eating and drinking normally, it's likely a self-limiting issue, but consult with your vet for guidance. Consult your vet for advice on next steps, even if your dog appears healthy.
What stops watery diarrhea in dogs?
Feeding a bland diet of easy-to-digest foods like boiled chicken, low-fat hamburger, white rice, or cooked pasta can help stop watery diarrhea in dogs. This simple change in diet can give your dog's GI tract a break and promote recovery.
How to improve Shih Tzu gut health?
To improve your Shih Tzu's gut health, focus on a balanced diet, proper hydration, regular exercise, stress management, and attentive care. By following these key pillars, you can help keep your Shih Tzu's gut happy and healthy.
Sources
- https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/diarrhea
- https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dog-diarrhea/
- https://www.raisedrightpets.com/blog/vomiting-and-diarrhea-in-dogs/
- https://www.pawlicy.com/blog/diarrhea-in-dogs/
- https://www.raisedrightpets.com/blog/shih-tzu-digestive-problems/
Featured Images: pexels.com