Shih Tzu Overbite: A Comprehensive Guide to Causes and Treatment

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Shih Tzu Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Shih Tzu Dog

A Shih Tzu overbite can be a concerning issue for pet owners, but understanding the causes and treatment options can help alleviate anxiety.

Shih Tzus are prone to overbites due to their brachycephalic skull structure, which can lead to overcrowding of teeth and an abnormal bite.

The severity of the overbite can vary, with some Shih Tzus having a mild overbite and others having a more pronounced one.

In some cases, the overbite can be caused by genetics, while in others it may be the result of trauma or dental issues.

Causes and Signs of Malocclusion

Malocclusion can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, misaligned teeth, and even breed characteristics. Some breeds, such as Shih Tzus, are more prone to malocclusion due to their flat-faced brachycephalic skull structure.

Puppies are often born with an overbite, but this can correct itself if the gap between their upper and lower incisors is not too large. However, if left untreated, an overbite can worsen over time as permanent teeth push through and cause damage to the soft tissues in a dog's mouth.

Shih Tzu Dog Lying Near the Glass Window
Credit: pexels.com, Shih Tzu Dog Lying Near the Glass Window

Common signs of malocclusion include periodontal disease, irritation in the mouth, extra wear on teeth, and difficulty eating and chewing. These issues can lead to fistulas forming in the soft tissue, which can become infected if left untreated.

Here are some types of malocclusion:

  • An overshot jaw (overbite)
  • An undershot jaw (underbite or reverse scissor bite)
  • An even bite (level bite)
  • An open bite
  • An anterior cross-bite
  • A posterior cross-bite
  • A wry mouth/bite
  • Base narrow canines

Signs of Malocclusion in Dogs

Malocclusion in dogs can be a bit tricky to spot, especially in mild cases. Owners may not even realize there's a problem until their dog starts showing some telltale signs.

One of the first signs is that your dog will start choosing a certain type of food, often wet food with large chunks, to make eating easier.

Pain and discomfort are also common symptoms, as well as an inability to close their mouth properly.

In severe cases, you might notice an abnormally long jaw, with visible overbite or underbite, or mixed dentition (puppy and adult teeth).

Other signs include food falling out of their mouths, halitosis (bad breath), and gingivitis and tartar deposits.

Credit: youtube.com, Malocclusion of Teeth in Dogs | Wag!

Some dogs may even experience irritation in the mouth where misaligned teeth rub on the roof or floor of their mouth.

Here are some common problems that can make life uncomfortable and difficult for dogs with malocclusion:

  • Periodontal disease
  • Irritation in the mouth where misaligned teeth rub on the roof or floor of a dog's mouth
  • Extra wear on teeth
  • Difficulty grabbing food
  • Difficulty eating and chewing
  • More build-up of tartar and plaque than usual

Causes of Malocclusion in Dogs

Malocclusion in dogs is often caused by persistent puppy teeth that interfere with the eruption of adult teeth.

Some dogs are more prone to malocclusion due to certain genetic, hereditary anomalies.

Trauma can also cause malocclusion in dogs.

The wrong development of teeth during the growth period is another common cause of malocclusion.

Here are the main causes of malocclusion in dogs:

  • Persistent puppy teeth
  • Certain genetic, hereditary anomalies
  • Trauma
  • Wrong development of the teeth during the growth period

Correcting and Caring for Malocclusion

Malocclusion in Shih Tzus can be a serious issue, but in most cases, it doesn't need treatment. However, if the condition is severe, a veterinarian will need to assess the situation.

There have been reported experimental procedures that address the overbite issue in Shih Tzu dogs, but the levels of success with these procedures are as yet unsubstantiated. This means that they may not be a reliable solution.

Tooth extraction is the most common treatment for severe malocclusion, and in some cases, dogs might even need braces to help them bite and eat normally.

Approaches to Correction

Credit: youtube.com, What's An Overbite?

Correcting malocclusion in dogs requires a careful approach, and there are several options to consider. There have been reported experimental procedures that address the overbite issue in Shih Tzu dogs, which is a common breed affected by this condition.

In most cases, malocclusion does not need treatment, but it's essential to assess the condition with a veterinarian. If the condition is severe, two types of treatment are available: tooth extraction and crown reduction with endodontic treatment.

Some breeds, like Shih Tzu dogs, may benefit from experimental procedures to correct their overbite. These procedures involve adding biological and synthetic extensions in the upper jaw to compensate for the over-extended lower jaw.

Dogs with severe malocclusion may need braces to help them bite and eat normally. This is a common treatment option for dogs with this condition.

Here are some treatment options for dogs with severe malocclusion:

  • Tooth extraction
  • Crown reduction with endodontic treatment
  • Braces

Caring for a Dog with Malocclusion

Notice the first thing to do if you notice malocclusion in your dog's teeth is to book an appointment with your vet to assess the severity of the problem.

Credit: youtube.com, Self-Correcting Malocclusions

Your vet may recommend you to visit a veterinary dental specialist who can recommend the best treatment plan for your dog's needs.

Dogs with malocclusion can be eating and appear to be coping well, but that doesn't mean they're not experiencing pain or discomfort.

Malocclusion can cause dogs to drool, drop food, or make them more prone to dental disease since the overcrowding of teeth results in tartar deposits.

Great attention must always be paid to your dog's teeth, and they must be brushed daily to prevent the accumulation of dental plaque.

In severe cases, malocclusion can lead to jaw fracture, so it's essential to take your dog's dental health seriously.

Malocclusion can cause injuries to the gums and lead to damage and premature teeth wear, favoring the occurrence of periodontal disease.

Regardless of the type of malocclusion, regular dental care is crucial to prevent further complications.

Understanding Shih Tzu Development

Shih Tzus are a toy breed that originated in Tibet and were later bred as palace dogs in China, where they were highly valued for their friendly and outgoing personalities. They were bred to be companions, not working dogs, and as such, they have a unique set of physical and behavioral characteristics.

A Close-Up Shot of a Shih Tzu Dog
Credit: pexels.com, A Close-Up Shot of a Shih Tzu Dog

Shih Tzus are a brachycephalic breed, meaning they have a short, compact skull with a flat face. This can lead to breathing difficulties and other health issues, particularly in hot or humid climates. They are also prone to dental problems, including overbites, due to their jaw structure.

Shih Tzus typically weigh between 9 and 16 pounds and stand between 8 and 11 inches tall at the shoulder. Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.

Normal Growth

For most Shih Tzu puppies, normal growth patterns will develop, and they'll have a classic overbite.

As they grow, you can expect each puppy to have its own unique pattern of tooth growth.

Most Shih Tzu puppies will start to develop adult teeth around six or seven months old, which is when you can determine if there will be any problems with dental growth.

Shih Tzu dogs have small mouths to begin with, which means some may need corrective dental work to allow enough room for the adult teeth.

Shih Tzu Adult Development

Close-up of a Shih Tzu Dog
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a Shih Tzu Dog

As your Shih Tzu reaches adulthood, you'll notice some changes in their facial structure. Once a Shih Tzu has reached full mature growth status, the lower front teeth will be plainly visible at all times.

This is the natural look of the Shih Tzu face. Improper nesting of the lower teeth with the upper teeth will cause eating and digestion problems which could lead to more serious health problems in the future.

If you notice any malocclusion problems with either the remaining baby teeth or any adult teeth that have not grown in properly, it's essential to correct them as soon as possible with the help of a veterinarian.

Core Issues with Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are prone to breathing problems due to their genetic shape of the face, which leads to shortened nasal passages. This can cause them to make nasal sounds like snorting, snuffling, and snoring when they sleep.

Their breathing difficulties can become more pronounced as they age, leading to respiratory problems. It's essential to monitor their health closely and provide extra care as they mature.

Exercise can be a challenge for Shih Tzus, as they are susceptible to overheating, which can sometimes lead to heatstroke. This is a serious condition that requires immediate attention.

Here are some key issues to be aware of:

  • Protruded lower jaw leading to breathing problems
  • Susceptibility to overheating and heatstroke

Conclusions on Shih Tzu Characteristics

A Veterinarian Checking a Dog
Credit: pexels.com, A Veterinarian Checking a Dog

A healthy adult Shih Tzu can live a long life and be an excellent house pet. They are generally friendly toward strangers and children.

The characteristic overbite of this breed does not necessarily have to be a negative one. Many Shih Tzu puppies live to become healthy adults, which can be a reassuring fact for owners of this breed of dogs.

Their facial structure may be a topic of debate, but it doesn't have to affect their overall health.

Identifying and Addressing Issues

As you're considering bringing a Shih Tzu into your family, it's essential to be aware of the inherent problems associated with this breed's overbite. Any dog that has a protruded lower jaw will naturally have breathing problems, due to the shortened nasal passages caused by the genetic shape of the face.

Shih Tzus are prone to making nasal sounds like snorting, snuffling, and snoring when they sleep, which is a normal trait for this breed. However, these sounds can be a sign of underlying respiratory issues that may arise as they age.

Close-up of a Brown Shih Tzu Dog Sitting in Sunlight
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of a Brown Shih Tzu Dog Sitting in Sunlight

If you notice your Shih Tzu is experiencing breathing difficulties, it's crucial to take them to the vet for a check-up. They are also susceptible to overheating when they exercise, which can sometimes lead to heatstroke.

To minimize the risks associated with your Shih Tzu's overbite, make sure to provide them with plenty of water and shade when exercising, especially during hot weather.

Here are some common signs of heatstroke in dogs:

  • Excessive panting or drooling
  • Dark red or purple gums
  • Weakness or lethargy
  • Increased heart rate
  • Loss of coordination

Dog Images

There are over 141,200 dog overbite stock photos and images available to browse.

You can find pictures of dogs with overbite, like a sleeping fawn boxer dog with its bottom teeth showing.

A head shot of a chihuahua dog with overbite looks to the side of the camera, giving a unique perspective.

Some dogs are even more adorable with their overbite, like a cute grey and white Bishon Havanese dog with a funny haircut.

You can also find close-up images of a dog's buck teeth or buck-tooth smile.

Fixing and Preventing Malocclusion

Photo of a Shih Tzu with Dog Clothes
Credit: pexels.com, Photo of a Shih Tzu with Dog Clothes

Malocclusion is a common issue in Shih Tzus, and it's essential to understand the treatment options. In most cases, malocclusion doesn't need treatment, but it's crucial to consult a veterinarian for a proper assessment.

A veterinarian will determine the best course of action for your pup. If the condition is severe, tooth extraction is the most common treatment, but crown reduction with endodontic treatment might also be necessary.

Some Shih Tzus might even need braces to correct their bite and eating issues. Braces can help dogs with severe malocclusion to bite and eat normally.

Consulting a veterinarian is the best way to determine the most suitable treatment for your Shih Tzu.

Mildred Gusikowski

Senior Writer

Mildred Gusikowski is a versatile writer with a passion for exploring the intricacies of everyday life. Her articles often delve into the quirks and charms of the human experience, from the joys of dog ownership to the, ahem, fragrances associated with canine companionship. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for storytelling, Mildred has established herself as a go-to authority on a range of unexpected topics.

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