Shih Tzu Pooping Blood: Understanding the Causes and Prevention

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Posted Oct 22, 2024

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Close-up of a Shih Tzu Dog
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Shih Tzus are prone to gastrointestinal issues, including blood in their stool, due to their brachycephalic skull structure, which can lead to swallowing air and digestive problems.

The most common cause of blood in a Shih Tzu's stool is gastrointestinal foreign bodies, such as swallowed food or objects that can cause intestinal bleeding.

A Shih Tzu's age can also play a role in their likelihood of experiencing blood in their stool, with puppies being more susceptible due to their developing digestive system.

Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent blood in the stool, as a healthy digestive system is better equipped to handle minor issues.

Causes and Symptoms

Shih Tzus pooping blood can be a stressful and concerning issue for pet owners. Bloody stool in dogs is often caused by intestinal blockages.

Some other causes of bloody stool in dogs include bacterial infections, or fissures. These conditions can be painful and may require prompt veterinary attention.

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Symptoms of hematochezia in dogs may include loose stool with blood mixed in or on the surface, formed stool with blood on the surface, discolored stool, mucus in the stool, straining when passing stool, and blood in streaks or droplets.

Common symptoms of hematochezia in dogs can be intermittent or consistent. These symptoms can be a sign of an underlying issue that requires veterinary care.

If your Shih Tzu is pooping blood, it's essential to monitor their overall health and watch for additional symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, lethargy, and weight loss.

Here are some possible causes of bloody stool in dogs:

  • Intestinal blockages
  • Bacterial infections
  • Fissures
  • Constipation
  • Polyps
  • Tumors
  • Anal gland issues
  • Trauma to the lower GI tract

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of bloody stool in Shih Tzus involves a physical exam and collecting a verbal history from you. Your veterinarian will want to know when it started, if it has been progressing, if it is constant or intermittent, and similar questions.

Lab work and imaging will be performed to get more information on your dog's condition. Blood work will consist of a complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry panel to check for basic information on how your dog's internal organs are functioning. Fecal diagnostic testing may also be performed to rule out intestinal parasites that can cause blood to be present in the stool.

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Radiographs and abdominal ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract are a good way to check for an abnormality that may be causing the blood in the stool. An endoscope may be used to get a live view of the inside of your dog's GI tract to check for polyps, perforation, or any other sort of abnormality that can be causing the blood.

Treatment for bloody stool in Shih Tzus will depend on the underlying cause and your pet's general physical health. Treatment may include medications for soothing intestines, electrolyte and fluid therapies, antibiotic therapy, surgical remedies, corticosteroid therapy, and anthelmintics to expel parasitic worms and other internal parasites.

Here are some possible treatment options for your Shih Tzu:

  • Medications for soothing intestines
  • Electrolyte and fluid therapies
  • Antibiotic therapy
  • Surgical remedies
  • Corticosteroid therapy
  • Anthelmintics (antiparasitic drugs)

The sooner you begin treatment for your dog's condition, the better his chances of recovery.

Diagnosis in Dogs

Your veterinarian will start by discussing your dog's history and performing a physical examination to get a complete picture of your dog's condition.

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A physical exam is crucial to evaluate your dog entirely and check for possible causes of hematochezia.

Your veterinarian will want to know when the issue started, if it's been progressing, and if it's constant or intermittent.

Lab work, including a complete blood count (CBC) and chemistry panel, will be performed to provide basic information on how your dog's internal organs are functioning.

Blood work can also indicate if your dog is losing a lot of blood somewhere in their body.

Fecal diagnostic testing may be done to rule out intestinal parasites that can cause blood to be present in the stool.

Radiographs and abdominal ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract can help check for abnormalities that may be causing the blood in the stool.

An endoscope can provide a live view of the inside of your dog's GI tract to check for polyps, perforation, or other abnormalities.

Diagnostic lab work, imaging, and history of your dog's condition should help your veterinarian come to a diagnosis.

Additional, more specific tests may be suggested depending on your dog's specific case.

Treatment of Dogs

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Treatment of dogs with bloody stool or hematochezia requires a comprehensive approach to identify and address the underlying cause. Treatment may include medications for soothing intestines, electrolyte and fluid therapies, and antibiotics for infections.

Your veterinarian may start by changing your dog's diet to something easy on the digestive tract and prescribing a probiotic to restore the natural balance of good bacteria in the GI tract. This can help lessen your dog's discomfort and prevent further complications.

If parasites are suspected, a dewormer will be administered to expel the internal parasites. Other medications and supplements may be prescribed to calm the digestive tract, decrease inflammation, and provide relief.

Surgical intervention may be necessary if the cause involves the growth of polyps or tumors, but this comes with its own risks and should be discussed thoroughly with your veterinarian.

Here are some common treatment options for dogs with bloody stool:

The sooner you begin treatment for your dog's condition, the better his chances of recovery. Your veterinarian will provide detailed instructions on caring for your dog during the recovery period, which may include a bland diet and probiotics to restore intestinal microflora.

Prevention and Recovery

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Prevention and recovery are crucial when it comes to your Shih Tzu pooping blood. The sooner you begin treatment, the better your dog's chances of recovery.

If your Shih Tzu is experiencing hematochezia, early detection is key. Look at your dog's poop to detect abnormal stool when it starts, and contact your veterinarian if your dog is experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, or any other abnormal symptoms.

To prevent some conditions, keep hazardous items out of reach, including human foods, garbage, caustic substances, and small parts that may be swallowed. When outdoors, watch your dog closely to prevent exposure to toxins, wildlife, and other dangers.

A rest period is essential for your dog's intestines to recover. Your vet will likely recommend no food or water for 24 hours, followed by a prescription or bland diet for a week or so before gradually returning your dog to their normal diet.

Here are some key steps to follow during your Shih Tzu's recovery:

  • No food or water for 24 hours to allow your pet's intestines to rest
  • Following the rest period, feed a prescription or bland diet for a week or so before gradually returning your dog to their normal diet
  • Monitoring your dog for other symptoms or recurring symptoms

Restoring intestinal microflora by introducing food supplements (such as probiotics) can also help prevent the issue from recurring.

Home Remedies

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Home remedies can be a helpful addition to your dog's recovery under a vet's guidance. Your vet may recommend a bland diet of plain boiled chicken and rice for some dogs.

Some dogs may benefit from canned pumpkin, but be sure to check with your vet first.

Vitamins, supplements, or electrolyte drinks like Pedialyte can also be recommended by your vet in certain cases.

Preventing Dog Pooping

Some conditions can't be prevented, but early detection can help your dog get treatment before signs become severe.

Keep hazardous items out of reach, including human foods, garbage, caustic substances, and small parts that may be swallowed.

You can prevent your dog from getting sick by watching them closely when outdoors to prevent exposure to toxins, wildlife, and other dangers.

If your dog eats something they shouldn't, they can get sick, so be sure to keep a close eye on them.

Contact your veterinarian if your dog is experiencing vomiting, diarrhea, or any other abnormal symptoms.

Early detection is key to helping your dog get treatment before signs become severe.

Recovery in Dogs

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Your dog's prognosis depends on the cause of hematochezia. If it's caused by something minor like gastroenteritis or parasites, treated properly, his prognosis is good.

The sooner you begin treatment, the better his chances of recovery. This is especially true if the cause is something more severe like a tumor.

In some cases, your vet may recommend withholding food and water for 24 hours to allow the intestines to rest. This is a crucial step in the recovery process.

After the rest period, your vet will likely recommend a prescription or bland diet for a week or so before gradually returning your dog to their normal diet. This will help their intestines recover and prevent further discomfort.

Here's a general outline of what to expect during the recovery process:

  • No food or water for 24 hours
  • Prescription or bland diet for a week or so
  • Gradual return to normal diet
  • Monitoring for other symptoms or recurring symptoms
  • Introduction of food supplements like probiotics to restore intestinal microflora

Remember, every dog's condition is unique, so it's essential to follow your vet's specific instructions and advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my dog pooping blood but acting normal?

Your dog's blood in stool could be caused by internal issues like infections, allergies, or constipation, despite appearing normal otherwise. Consult a vet to rule out serious conditions and determine the best course of action

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.