As a Shih Tzu owner, it's essential to be aware of the potential stomach issues that can affect your furry friend. Bloat, a life-threatening condition, can occur in Shih Tzus due to their deep chest and narrow waist.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), also known as bloat, is a serious condition that requires immediate veterinary attention. Shih Tzus are prone to GDV due to their anatomy.
Shih Tzus are also susceptible to gastrointestinal foreign bodies, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Regular monitoring of your Shih Tzu's eating habits and environment can help prevent this issue.
A well-balanced diet is crucial in maintaining a healthy digestive system in Shih Tzus.
If this caught your attention, see: Do All Shih Tzus Have Underbites
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Shih Tzus can experience a range of stomach issues, from mild digestive upset to life-threatening conditions. Vomiting is a common symptom, as is diarrhea, with or without blood or mucus.
Diarrhea can be a sign of a serious condition, especially if it persists for more than 48 hours. It's essential to keep an eye on your Shih Tzu's stool quality and consult your vet if you notice any changes.
Some Shih Tzus may experience constipation, which can be painful and uncomfortable. Abdominal pain is another symptom to watch out for, and may be accompanied by a hunched posture or yelping when picked up.
If your Shih Tzu is experiencing any of these symptoms, it's crucial to get them checked by a vet as soon as possible. A physical exam and diagnostic tests can help determine the underlying cause of the issue.
Common diagnostic tests for stomach issues in Shih Tzus include fecal/stool checks, bloodwork, urine analysis, X-rays, and ultrasounds. These tests can help identify conditions such as gastrointestinal obstruction, inflammatory bowel disease, pancreatitis, and liver disease.
Here are some potential causes of stomach issues in Shih Tzus:
Keep in mind that these are just potential causes, and a proper diagnosis can only be made by a veterinarian. If you're concerned about your Shih Tzu's stomach health, it's always best to consult with a vet for professional advice.
Causes and Prevention
Preventing gastrointestinal issues in dogs is crucial to maintaining their overall health. Keeping your Shih Tzu up to date on all recommended veterinary checkups, vaccinations, and parasite prevention is essential.
Feeding your Shih Tzu a balanced, high-quality dog food appropriate for their life stage can help prevent digestive issues. Limiting table scraps and sticking to healthy options like dog-safe veggies can also make a big difference.
Preventing access to garbage, common household toxins, plants/flowers, and toys or objects that could be accidentally swallowed is vital. You can also help prevent future incidents by feeding biologically appropriate raw food, buying pet-friendly plants and fertilizers, washing dog bowls consistently, and changing foods gradually.
Here are some common causes of digestive upset in Shih Tzus:
- Dietary indiscretion: eating something they shouldn’t have, such as garbage, table scraps, or something they picked up from the ground during their walk.
- Stress: can cause stomach upset, especially during travel, boarding, or significant lifestyle changes.
By being aware of these potential causes and taking preventative measures, you can help keep your Shih Tzu healthy and happy.
Toxic Ingestions
Toxic ingestions can be a serious issue for dogs, and it's essential to know what to watch out for. Certain foods, such as chocolate, can cause digestive upset if a dog eats them.
Many human medications can also be toxic to pets, so it's crucial to keep them out of reach. Some non-toxic medications, like antibiotics and anti-inflammatories, can still cause side effects like diarrhea, vomiting, or stomach ulcers.
Some plants and flowers can be poisonous to dogs if ingested, causing vomiting and diarrhea. If you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, call the Pet Poison Helpline immediately at (855) 765-7661.
If your dog gets into the trash, they may find all sorts of hazardous things to eat. Call your vet or the Pet Poison Helpline if you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic.
Here are some common toxic ingestions to be aware of:
Remember, if you suspect your dog has ingested something toxic, act fast and seek veterinary help.
Cancer May Cause
Cancer in the digestive tract can occur as a mass or an inflammatory condition, affecting a large area of the digestive tract.
Even cancers outside of the digestive system can cause gastrointestinal problems.
Mast cell tumors elsewhere on the body can increase acidity in the stomach, leading to digestive issues.
Treatment for cancer may involve targeting the cancer directly, as well as supportive care to provide relief from symptoms.
Stress and Anxiety
Dogs can get an upset stomach when they’re stressed or anxious, just like humans. This can manifest as gas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and avoidance of food.
Stress can be caused by significant lifestyle changes, travel, or boarding. If your pup is prone to stress-caused stomach upset, discuss preventive treatments with your vet before any big changes.
Just like humans, dogs can feel "sick to the stomach" when they're uneasy. If you've noticed these symptoms, look around your environment to identify any key triggers or recent changes.
If you can't eliminate the root of stress and anxiety, your vet may prescribe medications like trazodone for dogs. They can also recommend specialized treatments to keep your pup calm and even-keeled.
Take a look at this: Shih Tzu Bloated Stomach Symptoms
Treatment and Home Remedies
Treatment for Shih Tzu stomach issues depends on the underlying cause. A veterinarian will determine the cause and provide a treatment plan accordingly. For example, if your Shih Tzu has intestinal parasites, they will receive a deworming.
Supportive care is usually needed to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and help your pup feel more comfortable. Examples of common supportive care treatments include anti-nausea medications, antacids, and probiotics formulated for pets.
A bland diet is often recommended to help your Shih Tzu's digestive system rebalance itself. Plain, lean chicken and rice is a common option, and many dogs love the taste. You can also try adding probiotics that are formulated for pets to support their gut health.
Here are some home remedies you can try:
- Keep your Shih Tzu hydrated by providing plenty of water.
- Offer a bland diet of soft foods like boiled and shredded chicken with plain, white rice.
- Fast your Shih Tzu for a short period of time, but only under the guidance of a veterinarian.
- Introduce fiber-rich foods to support digestion.
- Try using herbs like slippery elm, ginger, and chamomile to soothe their digestive system.
Remember to always consult with a veterinarian before giving your Shih Tzu any new foods or supplements, and follow their guidance on the best course of treatment for your pup's specific needs.
Assessing Your Sickness at Home
If your dog is feeling sick, you want to know if it's serious and if you should take them to the vet. Assessing the severity of your dog's sickness at home can be a bit tricky, but there are some tools to help.
For your interest: Dogs Shih Tzu
A fever is a clear sign that your dog needs veterinary attention. If their temperature is over 104 degrees, it's an emergency. On the other hand, a normal temperature is considered to be 101.5 degrees or below.
Monitoring the length of illness is also important. If your dog is not drinking water or they have consistent vomiting and diarrhea for multiple days, it's time to take them to the vet. A short bout of sickness doesn't necessarily warrant a vet visit.
If you suspect your dog is sick after eating something they shouldn't have, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Line. This hotline is available day or night and can provide expert advice on the best course of action.
Other severe signs to watch out for at home include blood in stool, a distended abdomen, continuous dehydration, and nervous pacing. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Here are some common signs of digestive issues in dogs:
- Vomiting.
- Diarrhea, with or without blood or mucus.
- Constipation.
- Increased gas or flatulence.
- A lack of appetite.
- Weight loss.
- Fever.
- Dehydration.
- Abdominal pain.
- Abdominal enlargement/distension.
- Distress or inability to get comfortable.
Remember, dogs usually won't have all of these symptoms at once, so even just one or two can be a cause for concern.
Home Remedies for
A bland diet can be a simple and effective home remedy for a dog's upset stomach. Try feeding your dog plain, lean chicken and rice, or cooked sweet potato, which can help firm up loose stools.
Keep your dog hydrated by offering plenty of water, and consider adding probiotics to their diet. These beneficial bacteria can help regulate your dog's digestive system and reduce symptoms of an upset stomach.
Fasting for a short period, up to 24 hours, may also be beneficial for some dogs. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian, especially for puppies, small breeds, and dogs with certain health conditions.
If your dog is experiencing persistent vomiting or diarrhea, it's essential to seek veterinary attention. However, for mild cases, you can try introducing fiber-rich foods like pumpkin, green bananas, or steamed spinach to support healthy digestion.
Some herbs, such as slippery elm bark, ginger, and chamomile, may also help soothe your dog's digestive system. However, always consult with a veterinarian before giving your dog any supplements or herbs.
Here's a list of some fiber-rich foods that can help settle your dog's stomach:
- Pumpkin or boiled sweet potato
- Green unripe bananas
- Steamed or pureed spinach
- Carrots
Remember, if your dog is showing severe symptoms, such as blood in stool, distended abdomen, or continuous dehydration, seek veterinary attention immediately.
Prevention and Maintenance
Preventing stomach issues in Shih Tzus requires a multi-faceted approach that starts with regular veterinary checkups and vaccinations. Feed your Shih Tzu a balanced, high-quality dog food appropriate for their life stage, and limit table scraps.
It's essential to keep your home and yard pet-proofed to prevent access to garbage, household toxins, and hazardous plants. Don't let your Shih Tzu roam free outside the home, and always keep them on a leash while outdoors.
Washing your dog's bowls consistently can help prevent the growth of bad bacteria. Make it a habit to wash those bowls regularly to keep your Shih Tzu's digestive system healthy.
To prevent future incidents, consider feeding biologically appropriate raw food, which can help develop a strong immune system and a healthy gut. This can be achieved by introducing new foods gradually and slowly to avoid a bout of diarrhea.
Here are some additional tips to help maintain your Shih Tzu's digestive health:
- Keep human food out of reach to avoid accidental ingestion of toxic substances.
- Practice regular intermittent fasting to help your Shih Tzu's gut reset and detox the system.
- Be vigilant at large gatherings and monitor the types of food available to your Shih Tzu.
When to Seek Help
If your Shih Tzu is experiencing stomach issues, it's essential to know when to seek help. If your pet is a young puppy, an older senior, or suffers from a chronic health condition, it's best to err on the side of caution and consult with your vet.
Vomiting or diarrhea that's severe or very bloody is a clear indication that you need to seek veterinary care immediately. If your Shih Tzu is vomiting or has diarrhea, but it's not severe, keep an eye on them for 24 to 48 hours to see if it improves on its own.
If your Shih Tzu is showing symptoms of bloat, especially if they're a breed prone to the condition, seek emergency veterinary care. Bloat can be life-threatening, so don't hesitate to get help if you notice any signs.
Here are some signs that warrant an urgent veterinary visit:
- Your pet is vomiting or has diarrhea that's severe or very bloody.
- Stomach upset is accompanied by symptoms such as listlessness, dehydration, or fever.
- Your pet is exhibiting abdominal pain.
- Your pet is showing symptoms of bloat, especially in breeds that are prone to the condition.
If your Shih Tzu's stomach gurgling is accompanied by other clinical signs such as vomiting, diarrhea, lack of appetite, drooling, or regurgitation, it's time to take them to the vet. Your vet will perform a physical examination and may recommend tests such as full blood work, urinalysis, fecal evaluation, and abdominal radiographs or ultrasound.
Common Issues
If your Shih Tzu is experiencing an upset stomach, it can be a real challenge to figure out what's going on. Dogs get upset stomachs just like humans do, but they can't tell us their pain level, so we have to watch for symptoms.
Some common symptoms to watch out for include vomiting and diarrhea, which is often the most common symptom. Your dog might also start eating grass, which can be a sign of an upset stomach.
Other signs to look out for include excess salivation, weakness, lethargy, and general fatigue. Your dog might not be eating or drinking as much as usual, or they might be gulping repeatedly. Gas and gurgling stomach noises are also common.
Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Eating grass
- Excess salivation
- Weakness, lethargy, and general fatigue
- Not eating or drinking anything
- Gulping repeatedly
- Gas
- Gurgling stomach noises
Identifying Issues with My Device
If your device is experiencing an upset stomach, it might exhibit symptoms similar to those of a dog. Vomiting and diarrhea are the most common signs, so keep an eye out for those.
In some cases, your device might start eating grass, which can be a sign of a more serious issue. Excess salivation is another symptom to watch for, as it can indicate that your device is struggling to process information.
If your device is feeling weak and lethargic, it might not be functioning at its best. Be aware of any changes in its behavior, such as it just not seeming like itself.
Here are some common symptoms to look out for in your device:
- Vomiting and diarrhea
- Eating grass
- Excess salivation
- Weakness, lethargy, and general fatigue
- Your device "just doesn't seem like itself"
- Gas
- Gurgling stomach noises
- Not eating or drinking anything
- Gulping repeatedly
Infectious Problems
Young puppies are most prone to infectious diseases, especially viruses like Parvovirus, which can be fatal.
Dogs of any age can be susceptible to bacterial, viral, or even fungal infections, depending on their geographic location.
Intestinal parasites such as worms, coccidia, or Giardia are very common in dogs.
Most parasites respond well to treatment, but left untreated, they may cause more severe illness.
Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV)
Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV) is a potentially life-threatening condition in dogs where the stomach twists and rotates, trapping gases inside. This can happen quickly, sometimes within an hour or two, and may be fatal even with treatment.
The most common symptoms of GDV include retching, a distended and painful stomach, panting, and restlessness. These symptoms can be distressing for both the dog and its owner.
GDV is most common in large, deep-chested breeds such as Great Danes and Standard Poodles. A family history of GDV also increases the risk.
Surgery is necessary to treat GDV, and it involves returning the stomach to its correct position and removing damaged tissue. Extensive supportive care and hospitalization are also required.
To reduce the risk of GDV, it's essential to divide food into 2-3 smaller meals throughout the day, rather than one big meal. This can help prevent the stomach from twisting.
Here are some additional tips to reduce the risk of GDV:
- Avoid stress as much as possible.
- Keep food and water bowls on the floor, rather than elevating them.
- Don't exercise your dog for an hour before and after meals.
Certain dogs may benefit from having preventive surgery, such as stomach tacking to the abdominal wall (gastropexy), especially if they're at high risk of developing GDV. This is often combined with a spay or neuter surgery.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is a serious condition that can affect dogs of all ages and breeds. Inflammation of the pancreas can be caused by eating too much fatty food, especially table scraps.
Vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain are common symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs. If left untreated, pancreatitis can be fatal.
Hospitalization may be necessary to provide IV fluids, electrolyte correction, injectable medications, and pain management. This is especially true for severe cases of pancreatitis.
Pancreatitis can lead to long-term complications, including diabetes and chronic digestive issues. This is a concern for dogs that experience recurring pancreatitis.
In the long-term, pancreatitis that is severe or recurs several times may also lead to diabetes and chronic digestive issues.
Check this out: Common Shih Tzu Health Issues
Common of
If you're concerned that your dog is experiencing stomach issues, it's always good to err on the side of caution and visit your local vet.
Common causes of a dog's upset stomach include eating something toxic or getting into the garbage can.
Vomiting and diarrhea are non-specific symptoms that can be associated with many different health issues, rather than just one specific condition.
To get to the bottom of the issue, your veterinarian will ask questions about your dog's symptoms and anything they could have been exposed to.
A physical exam is also crucial, as it provides valuable information about a dog's overall health and helps guide the diagnostic testing plan.
Diagnostic tests may include a fecal/stool check for parasites, bloodwork, a urine analysis, X-rays, ultrasound, hormonal testing, infectious disease testing, a food trial to rule out food allergies/sensitivities, and in some cases, additional procedures such as surgery, endoscopy, or biopsies.
These tests are not all needed at once, but rather a customized plan will be created based on the most likely conditions your pup may have.
Check this out: What Should Shih Tzu Eat
Very Common
Eating something they shouldn't is one of the most common reasons why dogs end up with an upset stomach. Consider whether your dog has eaten a plant, food dropped on the ground, or has recently been exposed to another toxin or poison.
Food allergies or medication reactions can also cause stomach issues. Some dogs have numerous food allergies or medication reactions, so if you notice your pup getting sick right after eating certain foods or taking meds, consider getting them allergy tested to identify the allergens.
Intestinal parasites are a frequent problem in dogs and puppies, often acquired through contaminated food, water, or surfaces. If your dog has been to a public park, doggy daycare, or played with another infected dog, consider getting a fecal test to check for parasites.
Changing food suddenly can also cause stomach issues in some dogs, especially those with sensitive systems. Abrupt changes, such as switching from a kibble diet to a raw diet in one meal, might make some dogs experience diarrhea or loose stools.
Here are the most common causes of stomach upset in dogs:
- Eating something they shouldn’t
- Food allergies or medication reactions
- Intestinal parasites
- Changing food suddenly
- Acute pancreatitis
- Motion sickness or vestibular episodes
Less Common
Dogs can experience a range of issues that might cause an upset stomach, and some of these are less common than others.
Stomach ulcers are one of these less common causes. If your dog has a stomach ulcer, you might notice symptoms like blood in vomit or black tarry stools.
IBS, or Irritable Bowel Syndrome, is another possibility. While it's rare for dogs to be diagnosed with IBS, they can still experience symptoms like diarrhea and constipation.
Cancer is also a less common cause of an upset stomach in dogs. If cancer is the culprit, you might see other severe warning signs like anorexia or constant vomiting.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I settle my Shih Tzus stomach?
Feed your Shih Tzu small meals of a bland diet or limited ingredient dog food to settle their stomach. Adding probiotics and prebiotics may also help alleviate stomach upset
What to feed a sick Shih Tzu?
For a sick Shih Tzu, try offering small amounts of boiled chicken or fish with white rice, while still allowing access to water. Missing one meal may also help, but consult a veterinarian for personalized advice.
Sources
- Digestive Issues in Dogs: Causes, Prevention, and Treatment (bondvet.com)
- intestine telescopes into itself (petmd.com)
- getting a fecal test (vcahospitals.com)
- Dr. Rachel Barrack (animalacupuncture.com)
- dog keeps eating grass (wellpet.org)
- bland diet (dailypaws.com)
Featured Images: pexels.com