The majestic Akita dog - a loyal companion with a rich history. The Akita originated in Japan, where it was bred to hunt large game like deer and bears.
Akitas are large dogs, with males weighing up to 130 pounds and standing as tall as 28 inches at the shoulder. Their thick double coat requires regular brushing to prevent matting.
To care for an Akita, you'll need to provide regular exercise, such as daily walks and playtime. Akitas need space to move around, so a large yard or regular access to a park is a must.
Akitas are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, making them excellent watchdogs. However, this means they can be wary of strangers and may require time to warm up to new people.
Worth a look: Are Akitas Good Guard Dogs
Care and Upkeep
Akitas need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They require at least an hour of daily exercise, which can include activities like jogging, playtime, and mental challenges.
A well-fenced yard is a must-have for an Akita, as they're capable jumpers. You'll also want to consider their love of colder weather and snow, as they enjoy playing in these conditions.
Brushing your Akita's coat once or twice a week is a good rule of thumb, but be prepared for heavy shedding twice a year. Daily brushing may be necessary during these times to prevent hair from getting everywhere.
Regular nail trimming and teeth brushing are also important for an Akita's health. You'll want to get into a routine of trimming their nails once a month and brushing their teeth regularly to prevent problems.
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Grooming
The Akita's grooming needs are quite straightforward, but also a bit high maintenance. They have a thick double coat that sheds minimally throughout the year, but then suddenly sheds heavily two or three times a year.
Brushing your Akita once or twice a week will help reduce the amount of hair in your home, and keep their plush coat healthy. This is especially important during the heavy shedding periods.
Frequent vacuuming will be your new best friend if you choose an Akita, as their fur will be found on furniture, clothing, dishes, in food, and forming dust bunnies on floors and carpets.
A weekly brushing session will also help prevent the buildup of hair in your home. It's a good idea to start grooming your Akita at an early age to make it a positive and soothing experience for them.
The Akita's topcoat is relatively short, but their undercoat is very dense and plush. Bathing them every three months or so is usually sufficient, unless they get into something smelly.
Trimming their nails once a month is also essential to prevent overgrowth. You'll also want to check their ears weekly for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that could indicate an infection.
Health
Akitas are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases. Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint.
Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. Arthritis can develop as the dog ages, and dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Reputable breeders offer proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.
Gastric dilatation-volvulus, commonly called bloat, is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Akitas. It's especially a problem if they eat one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating.
Bloat Warning Signs:
- Distended abdomen
- Salivating excessively
- Retching without throwing up
- Restlessness, depression, lethargy, and weakness
- Rapid heart rate
Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland that can cause conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It's treated with medication and diet.
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses.
Sebaceous adenitis (SA) is a serious problem in Akitas, a genetic condition that's difficult to diagnose and often mistaken for hypothyroidism, allergies, or other conditions. Symptoms usually first occur when the dog is from one to five years old, and affected dogs typically have dry, scaly skin and hair loss on top of the head, neck, and back.
Temperament and Personality
Akitas are naturally wary of strangers, but extremely loyal to their family.
They tend to be one-family dogs, utterly devoted to those in their inner circle. Akitas can be overly protective and may misinterpret some innocent actions as threats.
They are intelligent and courageous, but also strong-willed and independent, making them challenging for children or the elderly to manage. Akitas are not excessively playful as adults, except when alone with their family.
They can be aggressive toward other dogs, though they are not excessive barkers. Akitas are relatively easy to train, but may not always be eager to perform due to their strong-willed nature.
They require firm, loving discipline and plenty of exercise to keep them from becoming bored and destructive. Akitas are best suited to a one-dog household and are happiest as the house's only fur child.
They enjoy carrying toys and household items around and can get jealous if you give too much love to another dog. Akitas are naturally protective and may become aggressive if allowed or if they aren't raised properly.
Training the Akita is essential, and so is proper socialization from an early age. They are not the dog for a first-time owner, and they are not for the timid.
Broaden your view: Show Me Pictures of an Akita Dog
Our Experience and Advice
American Akitas are naturally protective of their homes, so introducing other dogs to the household can be a challenge.
In our experience, it's essential to start with a neutral environment, such as a daycare with a professional trainer, to gauge how your Akita interacts with other dogs.
Haga, our current Akita, is extremely protective of the house, but loves going to daycare and playing with many other dogs.
Akitas are commonly same-sex aggressive, so if you're considering adding another Akita to your family, it's crucial to get a female for them to cohabitate.
Some factors to consider when introducing a new dog to your household include the presence of a neutral environment, the absence of your presence, and the respect commanded by professional trainers.
Here are some key takeaways to consider:
- Neutral environments, such as daycare, can help gauge your Akita's behavior around other dogs.
- Akitas are naturally protective of their homes and may require patience and careful introduction to new dogs.
- Same-sex aggression is a common issue in Akitas, so introducing a female Akita to your household may be a better option.
Breeding and Adoption
If you're considering bringing an Akita into your life, you have two main options: breeding or adoption.
There are several Akita Rescues throughout the US, where you can find adult Akitas with developed personalities.
These rescues can provide valuable insight into an Akita's temperament and compatibility with other pets.
Most Akitas at these rescues are adult dogs, which means their personalities are already formed, and the people running the rescues can tell you if a particular Akita needs to be in a single pet home or if it can cohabitate with other animals and dogs.
Adopting an Akita from a rescue can be a great option if you're concerned about their potential intolerance of other dogs.
People surrender their Akitas to shelters for various reasons, such as job loss, illness, or moving to a new location.
For more insights, see: Akitas Good Service Dogs
Consider Adopting
Adopting an adult Akita can be a great option, especially if you're concerned about their temperament around other dogs. Adult Akitas at rescues have developed personalities, and the people running these rescues can give you valuable insights into their needs.
Many people surrender their Akitas due to circumstances beyond their control, such as losing their job or falling ill. This isn't a reflection of the dog's behavior or quality.
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There are many amazing Akitas at these rescues, waiting for a loving home. You can find a list of Akita Rescues throughout the US online.
Considering an adult Akita from a rescue can be a more cost-effective option than buying a puppy. You'll also be giving a loving home to a dog in need.
Breeder Impact
A good breeder may not necessarily produce a dog-friendly Akita, as they are often focused on preserving the breed standard, which emphasizes aesthetics and health over temperament.
In fact, the American Kennel Club's breed standard for Akitas describes them as "intolerant of other dogs, particularly of the same sex."
Good breeders may be more interested in showcasing their Akitas in dog shows than in breeding dogs with friendly temperaments.
Backyard breeders, on the other hand, may be more likely to breed dogs for their personalities, which can sometimes result in a mellower dog.
If you're looking to adopt an Akita, it's essential to work with a reputable breeder, ideally one listed with the Akita Club of America.
Related reading: Shiba Inu Standard
General Information
The Akita is a large and dignified dog breed that originated in Japan, where it's considered a national treasure. It's known for its muscular build and bravery.
Akitas are relatively large dogs, weighing between 70 to 130 pounds and standing 24 to 28 inches tall. They have a long coat that requires regular grooming.
One of the best things about Akitas is their loyalty to their owners. They're highly territorial and will fiercely defend their family, but they're also gentle and affectionate. With proper training, Akitas make excellent family companions.
In terms of exercise needs, Akitas require medium levels of physical activity to stay happy and healthy. They're not high-energy dogs, but they do need regular walks and playtime.
Here's a brief summary of Akita characteristics:
Akitas are generally quiet dogs, with a vocal level that's considered low. They do have a medium drool amount, so be prepared for some slobbering.
Physical Characteristics
The Akita is a sturdy breed, with a broad muzzle and pointy ears. Males stand 26 to 28 inches tall.
Their double coat is thick and sheds minimally, but needs regular brushing. The coat can be any color, including white, brindle, or pinto, with well-defined markings across their burly body.
Females are slightly smaller, standing 24 to 26 inches tall.
Highlights
The Japanese Akita is a breed that truly embodies its heritage and cultural significance. Its powerful build and broad head create a regal appearance that's hard to ignore.
The Akita's distinctive features include its double coat and curled tail, which add to its majestic look. This breed's physical characteristics are a testament to its rich history and cultural roots.
One of the most striking aspects of the Akita's appearance is its double coat, which requires regular grooming to prevent matting. This breed's thick coat is a defining feature that sets it apart from other breeds.
Here are some key physical characteristics of the Japanese Akita:
- Powerful build
- Double coat
- Curled tail
- Broad head
These physical characteristics are a reflection of the Akita's dignified demeanor and loyal nature. This breed is a true marvel of nature, with a unique appearance that's both striking and regal.
Appearance
The American Akita is a sturdy breed, with a height range of 24-28 inches at the shoulder and a weight range of 70-130 pounds.
They have a massive head with a broad muzzle, pointy ears, and small, deep-set brown eyes. Their thick double coat sheds minimally and needs regular brushing, and can be any color, including white, brindle, or pinto.
The Japanese Akita, also known as the Akita Inu, is similar but tends to be more petite. The American Akita can be any color, while the Japanese is usually red, brindle, or white.
Their distinctive tail raises over their back in a fluffy curl.
For more insights, see: Shiba Inu Brindle
Size
The Akita is a large and sturdy breed. Males stand 26 to 28 inches tall.
Their weight is quite impressive, ranging from 85 to 130 pounds. This can make them a bit more challenging to manage for some owners.
Females, on the other hand, are slightly smaller, standing 24 to 26 inches tall.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an Akita a good house dog?
Yes, Akitas can make great house dogs, especially when socialized with children from an early age. With proper training and care, they can form strong bonds with their family and thrive in a loving home environment.
How much does an Akita dog cost?
An Akita dog can cost between $1,000 to $3,000 from a reputable breeder, with Japanese Akitas being pricier. Prices vary depending on the breeder and bloodline.
Why are Akita dogs expensive?
Akita prices are influenced by geographical location and market demand, resulting in higher costs in areas where they're in high demand. On average, you can expect to pay between $1,000 and $3,000 for an Akita puppy from a reputable breeder.
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