Signs of Retained Puppy in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Care

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Posted Oct 6, 2024

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A Pregnant Woman Holding her Tummy
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A retained puppy in dogs can be a serious issue, but knowing the signs can help you catch it early. Retained puppy is a condition where a puppy fails to pass through the birth canal, often due to a narrow pelvis or a puppy that's too large.

Symptoms of retained puppy can vary, but one common sign is abdominal pain in the mother. This is because the retained puppy is putting pressure on her internal organs.

Other symptoms include a prolonged labor, a swollen abdomen, and a lack of progress in the birthing process. If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to seek veterinary attention immediately.

In some cases, a retained puppy can be caused by a genetic predisposition, such as a narrow pelvis in the mother or a large puppy size.

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Causes and Diagnosis

Causes of retained afterbirth in dogs can be attributed to difficulties experienced during labor or a particularly large litter.

Credit: youtube.com, Retained Placenta in Dogs: Signs and Symptoms

Toy breeds seem to be somewhat predisposed to retaining placentas, making them more susceptible to this issue.

Retained fetal or placental tissue can lead to metritis, a bacterial infection of the uterus, which is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment.

A retained placenta isn't always known, and other traumas or complications during labor can also predispose a mother to this issue.

Your veterinarian will start by asking for a full history of your dog’s symptoms and give your dog a physical evaluation to diagnose retained afterbirth in dogs.

Causes of Afterbirth

Retained afterbirth in dogs is relatively uncommon, but it can be a serious issue. Cases of retained afterbirth are often linked to difficulties experienced during labor or a large litter size.

Toy breeds seem to be somewhat predisposed to retaining placentas, which can make it harder to keep track of how many placentas were expelled.

Complications during labor can also predispose a mother to a retained placenta, as can having a large litter. A retained placenta can lead to infection if left inside the uterus for too long.

In general, the cause of a retained placenta isn't always known, but certain traumas or complications during labor can contribute to the issue.

Diagnosis of Afterbirth

Brindle and White American Pit Bull Terrier Puppy Walking Outdoor Holding Green Ball
Credit: pexels.com, Brindle and White American Pit Bull Terrier Puppy Walking Outdoor Holding Green Ball

A diagnosis of retained afterbirth in dogs typically starts with a veterinarian asking for a full history of your dog's symptoms and giving your dog a physical evaluation. They'll palpitate the abdominal area to check for any lumps or masses.

Your veterinarian will also examine the vaginal opening and the birth canal to see if there are any signs of retained afterbirth. They'll note any signs of physical distress, such as fatigue or muscle tremors.

An ultrasound or X-ray may be ordered to see if there is any retained fetal or placental tissue in the uterus. This can help identify any potential infections.

Blood tests and tests on the vaginal discharge will also be indicated to ensure that any infections are caught and treated in a timely manner.

Intriguing read: 10 Signs

Treatment and Recovery

If your dog's retained afterbirth is treated promptly, the prognosis for her quality of life and future fertility is good.

The key to a smooth recovery is getting your dog the right medical care, which includes completing the full course of antibiotic medication if an infection has occurred.

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Keep a close eye on your dog's behavior, especially for signs of pain, lethargy, or unusual aggression, which can indicate an infection has set in.

Monitor the surgical sites for bleeding or oozing and keep them clean and dry.

Your dog will need plenty of nutritious food and clean water to help her produce milk for her puppies.

Recovery from surgical removal of the placenta can take two to four weeks, with most of that time spent waiting for the abdominal incision to heal.

You should notice your dog getting back to her usual self in as little as two to three days, although she may walk more gingerly than usual due to giving birth.

If your dog develops signs of aggression or frequently goes off alone, it's essential to talk to a veterinarian as these could be signs of infection.

A check-up or two may be recommended within the first two weeks to ensure your dog is healing properly and to prescribe additional medications if necessary.

In some cases, the placenta can be removed manually, but this depends on the individual case and is best done shortly after delivery.

Manual removal can give your dog just as much discomfort as surgical removal, but recovery may be faster.

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Prevention and Care

Credit: youtube.com, How do I know if my dog has a retained placenta?

It's essential to be vigilant after your dog's labour and delivery. Keep an eye on the proud new mum and contact the vet if any symptoms appear.

To prevent retained placenta, be sure to witness the birth and count each placenta sack according to the number of puppies. Each puppy will have its own placenta.

Knowing the birthing spot is crucial, as it will give you a chance to check if all placenta was expelled.

Caring for a Dog

After your dog's labour and delivery, it's essential to keep an eye on her for any signs of problems. Discharge is normal for several days to weeks after labor, but it should no longer be green or have an odor if treatment is effective.

If your dog has a retained placenta, it's crucial to monitor her recovery and note any continued signs of complications. Puppies can be allowed to continue to nurse in less severe cases, but this can sometimes impact medication choices for treatment in the mother.

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Your dog should finish giving the full course of oral antibiotics if sent home with them, and notify your veterinarian if they're causing an upset stomach. This is especially important for nursing dogs who need to continue eating well.

Retained placenta that goes unnoticed or is not removed can result in metritis, a severe infection of the uterus, as well as toxicity. Either of these conditions can lead to death, making it essential for responsible pet-owners to know the signs of retained placenta and act accordingly.

Prevention

To prevent retained placenta in dogs, it's essential to be present during the birth. If you suspect your dog is close to giving birth, she'll typically fast a day ahead, show signs of abdominal discomfort, and find a safe space to rest and be alone.

You should count each placenta sack according to the number of puppies, as each puppy will have its own placenta. This will help you ensure all placentas are expelled.

Not being present during the birth can make it difficult to know if all placentas were removed, as you may not know or find her birthing spot.

Understanding Afterbirth

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The placenta is the organ that connects the developing puppies to the mother during her pregnancy.

Retained afterbirth occurs when the placenta fails to get expelled during the birthing process, which can cause infection within the uterus.

This condition is seen most often in dogs with difficulties during birth, in the birthing of large litters, and in toy breeds.

The mother dog's instinct to eat the afterbirth can make it difficult to keep track of how many placentas were expelled, especially under stressful circumstances.

Toy breeds seem to be somewhat predisposed to retaining placentas.

What Is Afterbirth?

Afterbirth is the placenta that's left behind in the mother dog's uterus after she gives birth.

The placenta is the organ that connects the developing puppies to the mother during her pregnancy.

It's usually expelled shortly after the pup during the third stage of the birthing process.

In certain circumstances, the placenta may not get expelled, which can cause infection within the uterus.

This can quickly lead to infection and sepsis, especially in dogs with difficulties during birth, large litters, and toy breeds.

Retained afterbirth is when the mother dog fails to pass all or part of one or more placentas during the birthing process.

This condition should be addressed as speedily as possible to prevent further damage to the mother or the nursing pups.

Afterbirth Advice

Pregnant Podenco Andaluz Dog
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Cases of retained afterbirth are uncommon in dogs, but difficulties during labor or a large litter can lead to this condition.

Toy breeds seem to be somewhat predisposed to retaining placentas.

The mother dog's instinct to eat the afterbirth while caring for new puppies can make it difficult to keep track of the number of placentas expelled.

More often than not, the treatment of retained afterbirth in otherwise healthy canines is minimal.

An injection of oxytocin or prostaglandin is often given to cause uterine contractions and facilitate the ejection of the remaining afterbirth.

If treatment is unsuccessful or a uterine infection is present, surgical removal of the tissue may be required.

The average cost of treating retained afterbirth is around $550, ranging from $300 to $1,500.

Addressing retained afterbirth as speedily as possible is crucial to prevent further damage to the mother or nursing pups.

Retained afterbirth can cause infection within the uterus, which can quickly lead to infection and sepsis.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I tell if my dog has a puppy stuck in birth canal?

If your dog is showing signs of distress, such as pain, loss of appetite, pale gums, or dark green vaginal discharge, it may be a sign that a puppy is stuck in the birth canal. Seek veterinary attention immediately if you suspect a stuck puppy, as prompt action is crucial to ensure the mother's and puppy's health.

What happens if afterbirth is left inside a dog?

Afterbirth typically disintegrates and passes out of the uterus within 24-48 hours, usually during defecation. However, if discharge becomes bloody or smelly, seek veterinary help promptly

Bertha Hauck

Senior Writer

Bertha Hauck is a writer with a passion for sharing knowledge about canine companions. With a focus on Dutch Shepherds and other breeds originating in the Netherlands, Bertha's articles provide in-depth information for dog enthusiasts. Her expertise in herding dogs and FCI breeds has earned her a reputation as a trusted authority in the field.