The St. Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog are two beloved breeds that often get mistaken for each other due to their similarities. However, they have distinct differences that set them apart.
One of the most noticeable differences is their size, with St. Bernards generally weighing between 120-180 pounds and standing 26-30 inches tall, while Bernese Mountain Dogs typically weigh between 80-120 pounds and stand 23-27 inches tall.
Despite their size difference, both breeds are known for their gentle nature and are often used as therapy dogs. They also share a similar coat type, with a thick double coat that sheds heavily during shedding season.
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St. Bernard vs Bernese Mountain Dog
St. Bernards are larger than Bernese Mountain Dogs, weighing up to 180 pounds compared to the Bernese's 115 pounds.
Both breeds are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets.
St. Bernards have a shorter lifespan of around 8-10 years, whereas Bernese Mountain Dogs live for about 7-10 years.
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Here's a comparison of the two breeds in a table format:
In terms of grooming, St. Bernards require more intensive care due to their size and drooling, while Bernese Mountain Dogs need regular grooming due to their thick, shedding coat.
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At a Glance
Both St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are massive breeds, but the St. Bernard takes the cake with an average weight of 120-180 pounds.
St. Bernards are generally less active than Bernese Mountain Dogs, requiring only low to moderate exercise.
Their lifespan is relatively short, ranging from 8-10 years.
St. Bernards have a moderate grooming need, which is a relief for some owners.
Both breeds are family-friendly and often get along with other pets.
However, St. Bernards are less trainable than Bernese Mountain Dogs, which can be a challenge for some owners.
Here's a comparison of the two breeds at a glance:
Health
Both St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to health issues, but Bernese Mountain Dogs are more susceptible to certain conditions.
St. Bernards are at risk for hip dysplasia, which can lead to arthritis and mobility issues.
While Bernese Mountain Dogs are more likely to develop cancer, specifically osteosarcoma, a type of bone cancer.
St. Bernards can experience eye problems, such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy.
However, Bernese Mountain Dogs are more likely to develop heart conditions, including subvalvular aortic stenosis.
Both breeds can suffer from allergies, but St. Bernards are more prone to skin issues due to their thick coats.
Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential health issues in both breeds.
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Choosing the Right Breed
Choosing the right breed ultimately depends on your lifestyle and personal preferences. If you're looking for a laid-back breed that tolerates cold and warm temperatures, a Saint Bernard might be the better choice. They're happy to lounge around the house and don't require a lot of exercise.
On the other hand, Bernese Mountain Dogs need a pet owner who wants a dog to bring along on long runs or bike rides. They're more independent and can tolerate being left alone for extended periods of time.
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Here are some key differences between the two breeds to consider:
Both breeds require regular grooming due to their thick coats, but Saint Bernards also drool excessively, which might be a consideration for some owners.
Choosing a Bernese Mountain Dog
If you're considering bringing a Bernese Mountain Dog into your family, here are a few things to keep in mind.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are large dogs, typically weighing up to 115 pounds. They require significant grooming due to their thick, shedding coat.
When it comes to exercise, Bernese Mountain Dogs need moderate exercise, which is great for active individuals or families who enjoy spending time outdoors.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are also intelligent, but can be stubborn at times, so be prepared to invest time and patience into training.
In terms of health, Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to certain genetic disorders, so it's essential to be prepared for potential health issues.
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Here are some key characteristics to consider when choosing a Bernese Mountain Dog:
Overall, Bernese Mountain Dogs make excellent family pets for those who can provide the necessary space, exercise, and attention.
Special Considerations
Choosing the right breed is a big decision, and it's essential to consider the special needs of the dog you're interested in. Both Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernard Dogs require a lot of space to move around, so if you live in a small apartment, one of these breeds may not be the best fit.
Their large size also means they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Bernese Mountain Dogs need moderate exercise, while St. Bernard Dogs require less exercise than Berners. This is something to keep in mind if you're an active person or family.
Both breeds are prone to health issues, with Bernese Mountain Dogs inheriting several health conditions and St. Bernard Dogs suffering from separation anxiety. This means you'll need to be prepared for potential vet visits and other health-related expenses.
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It's also crucial to consider the grooming needs of these breeds. Bernese Mountain Dogs have a thick, shedding coat that requires regular grooming, while St. Bernard Dogs drool and have high grooming needs due to their size. This can be a significant commitment, especially if you're not used to regular grooming.
Here are some key financial considerations to keep in mind:
Ultimately, choosing between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a St. Bernard Dog requires careful consideration of your lifestyle, living situation, and ability to meet the needs of these breeds.
Breed Comparison
If you're considering bringing a new furry friend into your family, you'll want to think carefully about which breed is right for you. Both St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, powerful breeds that are well-suited for families with kids and other pets.
In terms of temperament, both breeds are known for being friendly and affectionate, but Bernese Mountain Dogs are more independent and can thrive in homes with long work schedules. St. Bernards, on the other hand, are more dependent on their family and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Here's a quick comparison of the two breeds:
Ultimately, the choice between a St. Bernard and a Bernese Mountain Dog comes down to your lifestyle and what you're looking for in a pet.
Saint Personality
Saints are friendly and welcoming, true to their heritage as hospice dogs. They have a steady, benevolent temperament.
Saint Bernards love attention, but they aren't as demanding of it as some breeds. They're intelligent and willing to please, but sometimes stubborn.
Because of their large size, it's essential to begin training Saints early, while they're still easily manageable. They should never be aggressive unless it's in defense of a family member.
Saint Bernards need early socialization - exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences - when young. This helps ensure that your Saint Bernard puppy grows into a well-rounded dog.
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Bernese Mountain Dog Similarities and Differences
Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards share some similarities, but they also have some key differences.
Both breeds are large and powerful, bred to work, and have strong prey drives. They're also known for being affectionate and gentle.
One key difference is their energy levels: Berners are more energetic, while St. Bernards have low energy levels.
If you're considering training one of these breeds, keep in mind that Berners are easier to train than St. Bernards.
Another difference is their grooming needs: St. Bernards drool, while Berners don't. Additionally, Berners have a thick, shedding coat that requires regular grooming.
Here's a summary of the key similarities and differences between Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards:
- Large, powerful breeds bred to work
- Affectionate and gentle
- Berners are more energetic
- St. Bernards have low energy levels
- St. Bernards drool, Berners don't
- Berners are easier to train
- Berners have a thick, shedding coat
Bernese Mountain Dogs vs Other Breeds
Deciding between a Bernese Mountain Dog and other breeds involves considering your lifestyle, family setup, and personal preferences for dog care and activity levels.
If you're looking for a breed that's similar to the Bernese Mountain Dog, the St. Bernard might be a good fit. They share similar characteristics, such as a sturdy build and a gentle nature.
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However, St. Bernards are generally larger and require more space, so if you live in a small apartment, a St. Bernard might not be the best choice.
In contrast, Bernese Mountain Dogs are highly adaptable and can thrive in smaller living spaces, making them a great option for city dwellers.
Ultimately, the decision between a Bernese Mountain Dog and another breed depends on your individual circumstances and what you're looking for in a pet.
Origin of Dogs
The Origin of Dogs is a fascinating topic, and one breed that has a particularly interesting history is the St. Bernard. They originated in the Swiss Alps, but are named after the Great St. Bernard Hospice on the Great St. Bernard Pass between Switzerland and Italy.
The monks at the hospice were breeding these dogs to assist in rescue operations for lost or injured travelers in the snowy mountains by the 17th century. They were known initially as “Saint Dogs” or “Barry Dogs” after a famous dog named Barry.
Their incredible sense of direction and resistance to cold were vital traits for alpine rescues.
St. Bernard
St. Bernards need ample space to move around comfortably due to their very large size. Homes with large yards or access to open spaces are ideal for this breed.
They're generally less active than Bernese Mountain Dogs, making them a great choice for less active individuals who prefer leisurely walks over vigorous daily activities.
St. Bernards are known for drooling, especially after eating or drinking, so owners need to be prepared to manage this trait. You'll find a gentle and affectionate companion in a St. Bernard if you're comfortable with this.
In addition to their size, the grooming requirements for St. Bernards are significant due to their drooling and the need to maintain their coat and skin health. Be prepared for a high level of grooming commitment if you consider a St. Bernard.
True to their heritage as hospice dogs, St. Bernards are friendly and welcoming, with a steady, benevolent temperament. They're kind and careful with children, but may be stubborn at times.
Saint Bernards love attention but aren't as demanding of it as some breeds. They're intelligent and willing to please, but may require early training and socialization to ensure they grow into well-rounded dogs.
Here are some key characteristics to consider when deciding if a St. Bernard is right for you:
- Space: Homes with large yards or access to open spaces
- Activity level: Less active individuals
- Drooling: Owners prepared to manage
- Grooming: High level of commitment
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Bernese Mountain dogs drool like St. Bernards?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are known to drool, but the extent of their drooling is generally less than that of St. Bernards. If you're concerned about your Bernese Mountain Dog's drooling, it's best to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice.
How much does a Saint Bernese Mountain Dog cost?
Adoption fees for a Saint Bernese Mountain Dog typically range from $50 to $500, while purchasing from a reputable breeder can cost between $700 to $2,000
How big is a St. Bernard Bernese Mountain Dog Mix?
A Saint Bernese typically weighs up to 120 pounds and stands tall with a sturdy build.
Sources
- Saint Bernard Dog Breed Information (akc.org)
- Colorado St Bernard Rescue (cosaintrescue.com)
- The Saint Bernard Club of America (saintbernardclubofamerica.club)
- Saint Bernard vs. Bernese Mountain Dog: The Differences ... (dogster.com)
- St. Bernard vs. Bernese Mountain Dog: The Differences ... (hepper.com)
- Bernese Mountain Dogs vs St. Bernard Dog Breed (pawsandthecitynyc.com)
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