Owning a tan Shih Tzu can be a truly rewarding experience, but it's essential to understand the unique needs and characteristics of this breed.
The tan Shih Tzu is a small dog with a big personality, weighing between 9 and 16 pounds and standing about 8-11 inches tall.
Their short, fine coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling, which can be a challenge for some owners.
Tan Shih Tzus are intelligent and loyal companions that thrive on attention and affection from their family members.
Their calm and gentle nature makes them an excellent choice for apartment living, as they don't require a lot of exercise or space to run around.
Breed Characteristics
The Shih Tzu's physical characteristics are quite unique.
Their sturdy little bodies stand no more than 26.7 cm (10 1/2") at the withers.
Their soft and long double coat can easily tangle and mat if not brushed at least every 2 or 3 days.
A Shih Tzu's ideal weight is between 4.0 to 7.5kg (9 to 17 lbs).
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Description
The Shih Tzu is a sturdy little dog with a small snout and normally has large dark brown eyes.
Their head shape is often described as an "owl head" or "lion head" by the Chinese, which is quite unique.
A Shih Tzu's mouth is described as a "frog mouth" and their lips as "earthworm lips", which might sound unusual but are actually part of their breed standard.
Their soft and long double coat can tangle and mat easily if not brushed regularly, so be prepared for some serious grooming.
A Shih Tzu should stand no more than 26.7 cm (10.5") at the withers, which is relatively small.
Their ideal weight is between 4.0 to 7.5kg (9 to 17 lbs), making them a compact companion.
Their floppy ears are covered with long hair, and their heavily hair-covered tail is carried curled over the back.
The coat may be of any color, though white and with blazes of grey are frequently seen.
A very noticeable feature is the underbite, which is actually required in the breed standard.
For another approach, see: Shih Tzu Mouth
Etymology
The name "Shih Tzu" comes from the Chinese language word for "lion" because this breed of dog was bred to resemble the traditional oriental art depiction of a lion.
The name is the Wade-Giles romanization of the Mandarin Chinese word for "lion", which is also the source of the Pekingese breed's nickname "lion dog" in Chinese.
In contemporary Mandarin, the Shih Tzu is generally known as the "Xi Shi dog", named after one of the most beautiful women of ancient China.
The Shih Tzu may also be called the Tibetan Lion Dog, but whether the breed should be referred to as "Tibetan" or "Chinese" is a source of both historical and political contention.
Here are some of the different ways the name "Shih Tzu" is romanized in various languages:
Note that the romanization of the name can vary depending on the language and dialect being used.
Care and Maintenance
To care for your tan Shih Tzu, you'll want to brush their coat daily to prevent matting and tangling.
Their long, fine, and dense coat requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best.
Bathe your tan Shih Tzu once a month to keep them clean and smelling fresh.
Keep their eyes and ears clean to prevent infections and irritation.
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Grooming Needs
The Shih Tzu has a long, fine, and dense coat that needs daily brushing.
Daily brushing is crucial to prevent matting and tangling of the coat.
Bathe your Shih Tzu once a month to keep them clean and hygienic.
Professional grooming may be needed to maintain the breed's appearance.
Regular cleaning of the eyes and ears is essential to prevent infections.
Care and Maintenance
Regularly cleaning your equipment is a must, as dirt and debris can cause damage and affect performance.
Cleaning your equipment should be done at least once a week, or more often if you use it frequently.
Dust and dirt can build up quickly, so it's essential to clean your equipment after each use to prevent this.
For example, the article mentions that dust and dirt can cause a 20% decrease in performance if not cleaned regularly.
To clean your equipment, use a soft cloth and mild soap solution to wipe down all surfaces.
Make sure to dry your equipment thoroughly after cleaning to prevent water spots and damage.
Health
As a tan Shih Tzu owner, you're probably aware that this breed is prone to certain health issues. Some of these issues are hereditary, while others can be caused by poor breeding practices.
Shih Tzus can develop eye problems at any age, and older dogs are more likely to experience issues like cataracts, which can be corrected with surgery.
Regular vet check-ups are crucial for monitoring potential health issues that might affect your Shih Tzu's coat or skin.
Eye irritations are common in Shih Tzus, and most veterinarians will recommend eye drops to help alleviate the problem.
Shih Tzus are also prone to excessive tear production, which can cause tear stains around the eyes.
A study from Japan found that Shih Tzus make up 16% of all glaucoma cases, despite only making up 8.2% of the total population studied.
To keep your Shih Tzu's coat healthy, regular grooming is essential.
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Here are some tips to help you keep your Shih Tzu's coat looking its best:
• Brush your Shih Tzu regularly to prevent matting and tangling.
• Use a high-quality shampoo and conditioner to keep their coat clean and healthy.
• Consider using eye drops to help prevent eye irritations.
• Schedule regular vet check-ups to monitor your Shih Tzu's health.
By following these tips and staying on top of your Shih Tzu's health, you can help ensure they live a long and happy life with a beautiful, vibrant coat.
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Temperament and Training
The Shih Tzu's temperament is a unique blend of traits that can make them both delightful and challenging companions. They are active, alert, and stubborn, which can sometimes manifest as snappish behavior.
Underneath their fluffy coats, Shih Tzus are actually very muscular dogs, making them surprisingly agile and capable of winning agility competitions. This physical ability is just one aspect of their confident and dignified personality.
Shih Tzus are friendly, affectionate, and trusting towards both family and strangers, which makes them excellent companions. However, their independent nature can make house-training a bit more difficult than with other breeds.
Related reading: Are Shih Tzus Good with Kids
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs are a crucial aspect of Shih Tzus' overall health and happiness. They require little exercise, just one or two walks per day. This is because they can become lazy if not exercised regularly. A small yard is the ideal environment for this breed. Shih Tzus tend to make good apartment dogs due to their low exercise needs. However, they do not do well in hot temperatures.
Kennel Club Differences
The Shih Tzu's temperament is influenced by the kennel club it's registered with. The American Kennel Club and the Kennel Club (UK) have different standards for the breed.
The American Kennel Club recognizes the Shih Tzu as a friendly, outgoing dog. They are known for their affectionate nature and make great family pets.
In contrast, the Kennel Club (UK) emphasizes the Shih Tzu's independent streak. They are described as a dog that can be stubborn at times, requiring patient training.
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American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club has specific guidelines for the Shih-Tzu breed. Their front legs, or forequarters, should be straight.
A well-bred Shih-Tzu has a muscular hindquarters, but neither the front nor hindquarters should be too short nor too long. I've seen many adorable Shih-Tzus with this perfect balance.
The Shih-Tzu's head is a crucial part of their appearance. According to the AKC, the standard head is big and round, set high with the face looking forward or up.
Their eyes are large and face the front, a distinctive feature of the breed. If you're considering getting a Shih-Tzu, make sure to look for this characteristic.
In terms of body type, the neck and body are the most important, and should not be exaggerated. This means that a good Shih-Tzu should have a balanced, proportional build.
Here are some key characteristics to look for in an American Kennel Club Shih-Tzu:
- Front legs (forequarters) are straight
- Hindquarters are muscular
- Head is big and round, set high with face looking forward or up
- Eyes are large and face the front
- Shoulders are frontal
Temperament
The Shih Tzu is a confident and dignified companion dog. They exhibit a friendly, affectionate, and trusting personality towards family and strangers alike.
Shih Tzus can be active, alert, and stubborn, which means they require plenty of attention and consistent training.
This breed is naturally muscular, making them outstanding agility dogs that can even win competitions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rarest color of Shih Tzu?
The rarest color of Shih Tzu is blue, which is extremely hard to find due to its limited production by only a few breeders.
What is a lavender Shih Tzu?
A Lavender Shih Tzu is a unique color variation of the Shih Tzu breed, characterized by a range of purple shades in their coat. This color is the result of a genetic dilution of the liver gene, creating a beautiful and distinctive appearance.
Are liver Shih Tzus rare?
Yes, liver Shih Tzus are a rare coat color. Their unique appearance makes them a sought-after breed.
Sources
- AKC.TV (akc.tv)
- AKC Weekly Winners (akcwinners.com)
- AKC Humane Fund (akchumanefund.org)
- standard (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- standard (cku.org.cn)
- "Shih Tzu" (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "14 Insane (but true!) Facts About Shih Tzus - Shih Tzu Daily" (shihtzudaily.com)
- "Shih Tzu – History and Legends | HealthGuidance.org" (healthguidance.org)
- "Shih Tzu Legends" (nationalpurebreddogday.com)
- "History of the Shih Tzu Dog Breed" (everythingshihtzu.com)
- "The Kennel Club" (thekennelclub.org.uk)
- "Breed History - Shih Tzu Club UK" (theshihtzuclub.co.uk)
- Shih Tzu Breed Info | Best Food, Training, Grooming (bil-jac.com)
- A post shared by Prince Rocky 🐶 (@prince_rocky_rococo) (instagram.com)
- Different Shih Tzu coat colors (shihtzuworld.com)
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