Teacup Shih Tzu: Understanding the Breed's Needs and Characteristics

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Posted Oct 23, 2024

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Photo of Smiling Couple Petting a Shih Tzu While Sitting
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The Teacup Shih Tzu is a beloved breed, but it's essential to understand their needs and characteristics to provide the best care. They are a toy breed, weighing between 4-7 pounds.

Their small size requires gentle handling, as they can be fragile. They are not suitable for young children due to their delicate nature.

Teacup Shih Tzus have a long, flowing coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They are also prone to eye problems, such as progressive retinal atrophy and cataracts.

Appearance

The Teacup Shih Tzu is a tiny dog, literally small enough to fit into a bone china teacup. They have a round, hairy head that's been compared to a chrysanthemum flower. Their square muzzle is topped off with a black button nose that matches their round, black eyes.

Teacup Shih Tzus come in every color imaginable, although the most common is a combination of grey or black patches on a primarily white coat. They have a broad chest and short but well-muscled legs, giving them a sturdy appearance despite their small size.

Their distinctive plumed tail curls up over their back, giving them a "distinctively arrogant carriage."

Size

Credit: youtube.com, Jaw Size and Facial Appearance SO

Teacup Shih Tzus are truly tiny dogs, standing around 6 inches tall and weighing under 7 pounds.

Compared to the standard Shih Tzu breed, Teacup Shih Tzus are about 3 inches shorter and significantly lighter, weighing between 6 and 9 pounds.

On average, a Teacup Shih Tzu's height ranges from 5 to 7 inches, and their weight falls between 6 and 9 pounds.

The smallest Teacup Shih Tzus you'll find typically measure no less than 5 inches tall, while the largest ones reach a height of around 7 inches.

Here's a quick comparison of Teacup Shih Tzus and other small breeds:

As you can see, Teacup Shih Tzus are indeed small, but some breeds, like the Miniature Shih Tzu, can weigh significantly more than them.

What Does It Look Like?

The Teacup Shih Tzu's appearance is truly adorable, and it's easy to see why they're often described as "cute as a button." They're literally tiny enough to fit into a bone china teacup.

Black and White Maltese Shih Tzu Dog on Snow
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Their round, hairy head is often compared to a chrysanthemum flower, and they have a square muzzle with a black button nose. Their round, black eyes are usually hidden under all that hair.

Teacup Shih Tzus have a sturdy build, with a broad chest and short but well-muscled legs. Their distinctive plumed tail curls up over their back, giving them a "distinctively arrogant carriage."

They come in a wide variety of colors, including grey or black patches on a primarily white coat. Less common colors include a predominately grey or charcoal-colored coat with intermittent white flashes and the unusual red variety which often has darker coloration around the eyes and muzzle.

Here's a quick rundown of the Teacup Shih Tzu's physical characteristics:

Their face has a "puppy-like appearance even when fully grown", with a rounded head, bulging eyes, and a squashed nose. They also have straight, long-haired coats that come in multiple color options, including black, white, silver, brindle, and red.

Care and Grooming

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A Teacup Shih Tzu needs to be brushed daily to prevent tangles and mats from forming in their long silky fur.

Their coat should be bathed semi-often, and they require regular eye and ear cleaning to prevent potential issues.

Regular grooming sessions are essential to keep their coat clean and shiny, and to prevent mats and tangles from forming.

You'll also need to trim their nails every week, and give them a weekly bath with a Shih-Tzu-specific shampoo.

Their long, fast-growing hair can irritate sensitive areas, so it's essential to regularly trim the hair inside their ears and around their eye, anus, and genitals.

By following these grooming tips, you can keep your Teacup Shih Tzu happy, healthy, and looking their best.

Recommended read: Shih Tzu No Hair

Coat Grooming and Maintenance

Daily brushing is essential to prevent tangles and mats in your Teacup Shih Tzu's long and luscious coat.

You can get away with brushing your clipped dog a couple of times each week, rather than every day.

Credit: youtube.com, The Best Way to De-Shed Your Dog's Hair

Their coat will need to be brushed often, and many individuals choose to have their Teacup Shih Tzu's fur trimmed into a 'puppy cut' which gives this breed an almost teddy bear-like appearance.

Regular bathing keeps their coat clean and shiny, and you'll need to bathe them semi-often.

A weekly bath with a Shih-Tzu-specific shampoo won't go amiss, and regular grooming sessions will keep their coat looking its best.

You'll need to take regular trips to the groomer to keep their coat trimmed and looking great.

Their hair grows at record speed, and their stylish haircuts will soon look messy without good upkeep.

You need to regularly trim the hair inside the ears and around the eye, anus, and genitals to prevent irritation and inflammation.

Oiling the coat can keep it sleek, shiny, and soft, and skin and coat chews can be a convenient alternative if you're short on time.

If you don't have time in your schedule, keeping the coat clipped can reduce grooming time.

Suggestion: Groomed Shih Tzu

Health and Care

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As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to understand the unique health needs of your Teacup Shih Tzu.

Their small stomachs "may not be able to digest solid foods properly because of their size", potentially causing digestive problems as severe as malnutrition. This means you may need to feed your little lion more frequently than a normal-sized dog.

Their cute little snub nose also gives them trouble, making breathing labored, and potentially causing stomach upsets if they ingest air along with their kibble.

You should also consider getting a dog coat to keep your Teacup Shih Tzu warm during the winter months, as they struggle to regulate their body temperature.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a safe environment contribute to their overall well-being.

Choosing the Right Dog

A teacup shih tzu is perfect for individuals who want a companion animal.

Families with children and other animals may be a good fit for a teacup shih tzu as they easily warm up to other animals.

Credit: youtube.com, How to CHOOSE the Right DOG GROOMING SHEAR for YOU

Individuals looking for a companion that loves to spend all their time with them are also great fits for this breed.

Proper training and lots of time spent with your teacup shih tzu are essential for a happy and healthy life together.

Days playing or snuggling together on the couch will help strengthen your bond with your dog.

Health and Wellbeing

Teacup Shih Tzus are generally pretty healthy, but their small size presents some unique challenges. Their tiny organs and fragile bones make them prone to certain health issues.

You may need to feed your Teacup Shih Tzu more frequently than a normal-sized dog, as their small stomachs can struggle to digest solid foods properly. This can lead to digestive problems, including malnutrition.

Their cute little snub nose can cause breathing difficulties, especially if they ingest air while eating. This can also lead to stomach upsets.

Like its larger cousin, the Shih Tzu, the Teacup Shih Tzu is a brachycephalic breed, meaning it has a short head and flat muzzle. This structure can lead to breathing difficulties, which in some cases may require surgery.

Credit: youtube.com, Owning a Shih Tzu: The Good, The Bad, The Ugly

Mini Shih Tzus are also prone to back problems, such as intervertebral disc disease, muscle spasms, and disc herniation. To prevent these issues, try to keep your Shih Tzu off furniture to avoid putting excess strain on their backs and fragile knee joints.

Despite their long, silky coats, Mini Shih Tzus struggle to regulate their body temperature and are susceptible to overheating. You should consider getting a dog coat to keep them warm during the winter months.

Regular veterinary visits, a balanced diet, and a safe environment are essential for your Teacup Shih Tzu's overall well-being.

Exercise and Training

Exercise and training are crucial for your teacup shih tzu's physical and mental well-being. They need regular exercise to maintain good health, but their short legs mean they're not designed for long-distance runs or lengthy bike rides.

Daily walks and playtime are perfect for satisfying their need for activity, and you can also try playing indoors several times a day if you live in a small apartment. However, it's essential to remember their size and avoid intense physical activities that may strain their tiny frames.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Train Your Shih Tzu | Best Shih Tzu Puppy Training Tips

Teacup shih tzus respond well to positive reinforcement techniques and are intelligent, curious, and eager to please their owners. They can be easy to train, especially if you start while they're still in the puppy stage. Consistency is also key, so be sure to repeat tricks each day to help them form a connection with the command and action.

Exercise:

Teacup Shih Tzus are surprisingly athletic and love outdoor adventures and daily walks. They're built for short, regular exercise rather than long-distance runs or bike rides.

Their small size means they need regular exercise to stay healthy, so daily walks and playtime are a must. This will provide both mental and physical stimulation.

You can satisfy your Teacup Shih Tzu's need for activity by playing indoors several times a day, especially if you live in a small apartment. However, they'll be happier given the opportunity to get out and about.

Selective Focus Photography of Shih Tzu at the Staircase
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Daily walks and playtime are just the beginning - you can also provide mental stimulation with interactive toys like the Kong. This will encourage your Teacup Shih Tzu to develop their natural scavenging skills.

It's essential to remember their tiny frames and avoid intense physical activities that may strain them.

How to Train

Training your Teacup Shih Tzu requires patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement techniques work well with these dogs, so be sure to reward good behavior.

Teacup Shih Tzus respond well to house training if done early, so start training your puppy as soon as possible. They have tiny bladders and can't "hold it in" for long.

To train a Teacup Shih Tzu, start while the pup is still in the puppy stage. Teaching your dog that you're in command from puppyhood makes them more obedient as adult dogs.

Consistency is key when training a Teacup Shih Tzu, so repeat tricks each day. This helps your dog form a connection with the command and action.

House training is one of the biggest obstacles you'll face, so let your pooch outside every few hours to do their business. Mini Shih Tzus love their owners deeply and respond much better to positive reinforcement than sternness and anger.

Take a look at this: Shih Tzu Hypoallergenic Dogs

Temperament and Behavior

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Teacup Shih Tzus are renowned for their happy and friendly temperaments, making them a great breed for families and older people. They get on well with people of all ages, other dogs, and even pets of different species.

Their playful and affectionate nature means they love to curl up on their owner's lap, but they're also happy to run around and play. They're the perfect breed for those who want a companion dog that will be by their side at all times.

If you're a busy owner, a Teacup Shih Tzu might not be the best choice, as they need social interaction and attention to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Young children should also be careful around these delicate dogs, as they can easily get hurt by mistake.

What Is Temperament?

Temperament plays a huge role in determining how well a dog will fit into your lifestyle. Teacup shih tzus are known for being cheerful and charming.

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They're friendly, outgoing, and affectionate, which makes them perfect companions. This breed is known to enjoy spending time with their families.

Teacup shih tzus are intelligent and learn new things quickly. They're perfect for owners who want a dog that can keep up with their busy lives.

If they're not getting enough attention, or if they feel bored and under-stimulated, teacup shih tzus can be mischievous. This is why training and spending plenty of time with your pup is crucial.

Personality and Behavior

Teacup Shih Tzus are known for being cheerful and charming, with a friendly, outgoing, and affectionate nature.

They enjoy spending time with their families and are lively and playful, but also enjoy cuddling indoors or relaxing with their owners. Their high activity level means they need social interaction and want to be by their owner's side whenever possible.

Teacup Shih Tzus are intelligent and learn new things quickly, making them perfect companion dogs. They are known to be mischievous if they aren't getting enough attention or feel bored and under-stimulated mentally and physically.

Credit: youtube.com, Maltese Dog Breed Spotlight: Temperament and Behavior

This breed is generally not prone to aggression, but may be a little destructive if left alone for long hours or not properly stimulated. They are more likely to lick an intruder to death than go at them with their teeth bared.

As small dogs, Teacup Shih Tzus can be prone to "small-dog syndrome", which can make them fearful of and subsequently aggressive towards larger dogs. However, with proper training and care, these problems can be curbed.

Teacup Shih Tzus are perfect for families or older people, as long as they receive the attention and interaction they crave. They are happy to curl up on their owner's lap or run around, as long as they're close by.

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Cost and Ownership

If you're considering bringing a Teacup Shih Tzu into your life, be prepared to budget at least $1000 for the initial cost.

Their small size belies a hefty price tag, with top-quality toy pups costing a five-figure sum.

Credit: youtube.com, How much does it actually COST to raise a Shih Tzu?

You'll also need to factor in the usual expenses of food, grooming supplies or professional grooming services, toys, treats, and annual checkups.

These expenses can add up quickly, so it's essential to plan ahead and budget accordingly.

Veterinary bills can be a significant concern, as your miniature Shih Tzu may rack up a few hefty bills during its lifetime.

Overall, owning a Teacup Shih Tzu requires a significant investment of time, money, and resources.

For your interest: Shih Tzu Haircut Female

History and Origins

The shih tzu breed has a rich history dating back at least 1,000 years, with roots in ancient China where they were popular among Chinese royals since 1,000 B.C.

Originally, the shih tzu is likely from Tibet and became more well-known in their current form around the 1900s. The name 'shih tzu' comes from the Chinese word for 'lion.'

The first shih tzu made their way into Europe in 1930, and the breed became more refined over the years.

What Is the History of?

White and Brown Shih Tzu Sitting on the Floor
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The Shih Tzu breed has a rich history dating back at least 1,000 years, with records of their popularity among Chinese royals since 1,000 B.C.

The first ancestors of the Shih Tzu were described as short, square dogs, with popular theories suggesting they're a mix between the Pekingese and Lhasa Apso breeds.

Originally, the Shih Tzu likely originated in Tibet, and they became more well-known in their current form around the 1900s.

The name 'Shih Tzu' comes from the Chinese word for 'lion.'

In 1930, the first Shih Tzu made their way into Europe, and the breed became more refined over the years.

The American Kennel Club doesn't recognize Shih Tzu dogs that weigh less than the breed standard of 9 to 16 pounds.

Breeders have been experimenting with an even smaller size for this small dog, but there's a debate about breeding Shih Tzus below 5 pounds due to potential health issues.

Breed Profile

The Shih Tzu breed originated from China and was known as the dog of royalty, warming the laps of Chinese emperors for years.

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They were hidden in the palace and tucked away from the outside world, which is a testament to their exclusive status.

The Shih Tzu breed was first noticed by breeders in Beijing in the 1930s.

This marked the beginning of the breed's spread to the rest of the world.

A Teacup Shih Tzu is an even smaller version of the Shih Tzu breed, also referred to as the Imperial Shih Tzu, Toy Shih Tzu, or Mini Shih Tzu.

It's worth noting that Teacup Shih Tzus aren't a recognized breed in themselves, but rather refer to Shih Tzus that fall on the smaller end of the spectrum.

Teacup Shih Tzus are 100% Shih Tzu and aren't crossed with any other teacup dogs, bred by selecting two runts of the litter repeatedly to produce the smallest pups possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big will a teacup Shih Tzu get?

A Teacup Shih Tzu typically stands around 6 inches tall and weighs under 7 pounds, making them significantly smaller than the standard breed.

How much do teacup Shih Tzus cost?

Teacup Shih Tzus typically cost between $1500-$2000, with prices varying depending on factors like breeder reputation and the dog's quality.

What is the lifespan of a teacup Shih Tzu?

A teacup Shih Tzu's average lifespan is 10-15 years. Regular care and a healthy lifestyle can help your Shih Tzu live a long and happy life.

What is the smallest breed of Shih Tzu?

The Teacup Shih Tzu is a small breed of Shih Tzu, known for being one of the smallest in the Shih Tzu family.

Do teacup Shih Tzu shed?

Teacup Shih Tzus, like standard Shih Tzus, are known to shed minimally, mainly when washed or brushed, making them a low-maintenance choice for those with allergies or a preference for less dog hair

Violeta Baciu

Junior Writer

Violeta Baciu is a wordsmith with a passion for storytelling. With a keen eye for detail and a vibrant imagination, she weaves intricate tales that transport readers to new worlds. As a writer, Violeta has honed her craft through years of dedication and practice.