The Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed with a rich history, originating from the Himalayan region of Tibet. They were bred to guard monasteries, temples, and homes from predators.
These majestic dogs are known for their massive size, with males weighing between 160-230 pounds and standing 26-30 inches tall at the shoulder. Their thick double coats can be a variety of colors, including gold, red, and black.
One of the most distinctive features of the Tibetan Mastiff is their powerful build and robust health. They are generally a long-lived breed, with an average lifespan of 10-14 years.
Care and Feeding
As a Tibetan Mastiff owner, you'll want to make sure your furry friend is well-fed and well-cared for. To prevent orthopedic damage, limit exercise to free play in the yard until your puppy is a year old.
Tibetan Mastiffs are intelligent and learn quickly, but they can be stubborn, so be patient and consistent with training. Start training the day you bring your puppy home, and reward good behavior instead of punishing bad behavior.
You'll want to feed your Tibetan Mastiff high-quality dog food, divided into two meals a day, with 4 to 6 or more cups daily. Pay attention to how much your puppy is eating, as some may go on food strikes, refusing to eat for days at a time.
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Feeding
Feeding your Tibetan Mastiff requires attention to their individual needs. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don’t all need the same amount of food.
A Tibetan Mastiff's daily food intake can range from 4 to 6 or more cups of high-quality dog food, divided into two meals. To avoid gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat, withhold food and water for at least an hour after vigorous exercise.
The quality of dog food makes a big difference - better food will go further and nourish your dog more effectively. You should be able to see a waist when looking at your Tibetan Mastiff and feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard.
Some Tibetan Mastiffs don't have huge appetites and may even go on food strikes, refusing to eat for days at a time. Pay attention to how much your Tibetan Mastiff is eating to know if they're on a food strike.
Free feeding can lead to weight gain, which puts stress on the joints and can contribute to health issues. Feeding measured meals allows you to track how much your Tibetan Mastiff is eating.
Tibetan Mastiff puppies have different nutritional needs depending on their age. Newborn puppies need food high in fat and protein, while older puppies require lower fat and higher fiber food.
In the first few weeks of life, a Tibetan Mastiff puppy will need a different type of food than an older puppy. Many owners prefer to continue using the same food that the breeder or rescue was using, at least in the beginning.
A Tibetan Mastiff's food intake is surprisingly low, considering their large size. They're adapted to living in harsh environments, so they don't need as much food as you might think.
In fact, Tibetan Mastiffs eat less than dogs of the same size in our latitude. This means you should avoid feeding them high-protein or high-calorie food, especially during the summer.
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Care
Living with a Tibetan Mastiff requires attention to their exercise needs. They need a large, securely fenced yard to run around in and a half-hour walk to keep them happy and healthy.
Their heavy coat makes them unsuited to hot, humid climates, so they'll need shade and fresh water when outdoors in warm weather. This is especially important during hot weather.
Tibetan Mastiffs grow quickly, but they aren't physically mature until they're over a year old. Limiting exercise to free play in the yard and avoiding long walks until they're a year old will help prevent orthopedic damage.
Crate training is a great way to help with housetraining and prevent destructive behavior when you're not around. A crate also gives your Tibetan Mastiff a safe haven to retreat to when they're feeling overwhelmed.
Socialization is key for this breed, as they can be overly dominant toward other dogs and protective of their home and family. Regular socialization classes and exposing your Tibetan Mastiff to new people, places, and animals will help them become a well-adjusted and loving companion.
Their coat requires regular brushing, especially during shedding season, to prevent matting and tangling. Brushing their neck and ear areas regularly will help prevent these issues.
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Grooming and Health
Grooming is a breeze for Tibetan Mastiffs, but they do shed heavily once a year, typically in spring or summer, when they blow their coat and lose almost all of their undercoat in just a few weeks.
To prepare for this heavy shed, it's a good idea to brush your Tibetan Mastiff frequently and bathe them as needed. During the rest of the year, their coat sheds very little and requires only weekly brushing and bathing if they get dirty.
Regular tooth brushing and nail trimming are also essential for your Tibetan Mastiff's health and well-being. Brush their teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria, and trim their nails once or twice a month to keep them from getting caught in the carpet.
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Grooming
Brushing your Tibetan Mastiff's coat is a must, especially in areas prone to matting like the neck and ears. Brush them one to three times a week with a wire slicker brush to remove dead or loose hair.
Tibetan Mastiffs shed little, but they do have a seasonal shed where they blow their coat, losing almost all of their undercoat in just a few weeks. This heavy shed requires frequent brushing and a bath or two.
Brushing your Tibetan Mastiff's teeth at least two or three times a week can help remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily brushing is even better.
Trim your Tibetan Mastiff's nails once or twice a month, or as needed, to keep them from getting caught in the carpet and tearing. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long.
Check your Tibetan Mastiff's ears weekly for debris, redness, or inflammation, and clean them as needed with a cotton ball and a cleanser recommended by your dog's breeder or veterinarian.
Common Health Problems
The Tibetan Mastiff is a generally healthy breed, but like all large breeds, it's prone to certain health issues. Dysplasia and thyroid problems are common, so regular checkups with the vet are a must.
Their massive size can also lead to eye and ear problems, which need to be monitored closely. I've seen some Tibetan Mastiffs develop painful ear infections if their ears aren't cleaned regularly.
CIDN, or Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy, is a rare but fatal genetic condition that can affect some Tibetan Mastiffs. Pups with CIDN often don't live past 4 months of age, which is heartbreaking.
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Natural Chews
Natural chews are a great way to keep your Tibetan mastiff's teeth clean and healthy. They're long-lasting and can be a safe alternative to rawhide chews.
Our puppies have always enjoyed the Earth Animal No-Hide chews, which look and feel like rawhide but are made from safe ingredients.
Differences Between Chinese and Native Bloodlines
The differences between Chinese and native bloodlines of Tibetan mastiffs are quite striking. Chinese Tibetan mastiffs have been developed through in-breeding over 20 years, making them distinct from original Tibetan mastiffs.
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Their physical appearance is often attributed to crossing with other breeds, such as Chow-Chow, Newfoundland, Spanish Mastiff, and Sharpei. Many people doubt their pureness and advocate for a new breed classification.
Native Tibetan mastiffs, on the other hand, are direct descendants of dogs born in their original lands or are born to parents who lived and worked with Tibetan nomads or in monasteries. Their pureness and typical characteristics are not in question.
These native dogs have maintained their similarity with the original Tibetan specimens, further certifying their quality.
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Training and Behavior
Training your Tibetan mastiff puppy is crucial for their development and even their safety in emergency situations. Dog training can help prevent accidents and ensure a happy, healthy relationship between you and your pup.
Tibetan mastiffs are intelligent, but they can be stubborn and require consistent training from an early age. This breed is naturally suspicious of strangers, so it's essential to socialize them extensively.
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To start training your Tibetan mastiff puppy, consider online courses like SpiritDog's, which offer excellent video tutorials and unlimited question-asking with their trainers. Their courses cover essential topics like potty training, obedience, and loose leash walking.
Here are some top recommended courses for Tibetan mastiff puppy training:
- Potty Training for Tibetan Mastiffs Course
- Obedience Training for Tibetan Mastiff Course
- Loose Leash Walking for Tibetan Mastiffs Course
- Coming When Called Tibetan Mastiff Course
- Calming Down a Tibetan Mastiff Course
These courses can be purchased individually or as part of a training bundle, which often offers better value.
Training
Training a Tibetan Mastiff requires consistency and patience, as they can be stubborn and not inclined to follow commands. They're highly intelligent, but their protective instincts can make them difficult to train.
Start training your Tibetan Mastiff puppy early, ideally from 8 weeks old, to establish a strong bond and set the foundation for good behavior. This breed requires consistent rules and enforcement throughout their lifetime.
Tibetan Mastiffs are naturally suspicious of strangers, so it's essential to socialize them extensively to ensure they're comfortable in public. This breed's protective nature can make them wary of new people and environments.
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To address common behavioral issues, consider enrolling your Tibetan Mastiff puppy in a training course. SpiritDog offers a range of online courses, including potty training, obedience, and loose leash walking.
Here are some essential courses to consider:
- Potty Training for Tibetan Mastiffs Course
- Obedience Training for Tibetan Mastiff Course
- Loose Leash Walking for Tibetan Mastiffs Course
- Coming When Called Tibetan Mastiff Course
- Calming Down a Tibetan Mastiff Course
Training bundles are also available, offering a more cost-effective option with multiple courses in one. This can be a great value for owners who want to provide their Tibetan Mastiff puppy with comprehensive training.
Exercise
Exercise is crucial for a Tibetan mastiff's overall health and well-being, but it's essential to approach it with caution.
Due to their large frame and hefty weight, Tibetan mastiffs should not engage in repetitive exercises like jogging or jumping until they're at least two years old and fully mature.
Daily leisurely walks are a great way to provide exercise for your Tibetan mastiff, and most enjoy walks totaling between 30 to 60 minutes.
Children and Pets
If you have a Tibetan Mastiff, it's essential to teach your child how to approach and touch dogs safely. This includes teaching them not to run and scream in the dog's presence, as the noise and activity can excite the dog.
Tibetan Mastiffs can be too large for toddlers, and they may accidentally knock them over or step on them. Always supervise play to ensure the dog knows you're in charge.
It's also crucial to supervise interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or ear or tail pulling. This includes never leaving a dog unsupervised with a child.
Tibetan Mastiffs get along well with other dogs and cats when raised with them, but they may require an adjustment period before welcoming another dog as an adult.
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Equipment and Supplies
You'll need a good quality brush for regular grooming sessions with your Tibetan Mastiff puppy. A brush helps to prevent matting and tangling of their thick coat.
A shampoo specifically designed for dogs is essential for keeping your puppy clean and healthy. Nail clippers are also a must-have for trimming your puppy's nails regularly.
For walking your Tibetan Mastiff puppy, a comfortable collar and leash are a must. It's best to choose a collar that's adjustable to accommodate your puppy's growth.
Pet Bowls
Choosing the right pet bowls is a crucial decision, especially for a Tibetan Mastiff puppy. Plastic bowls are often the most popular choice, but they can harbor germs.
You'll want to opt for a bowl that's easy to clean, such as a stainless steel or ceramic one. These materials are more durable and don't hold onto odors.
Make sure the bowl is the right size for your puppy, as a bowl that's too large can make eating and drinking difficult. A non-slip bottom is also a must, as it will help prevent the bowl from sliding around on the floor.
Sharp edges on the bowl can be a hazard, so be sure to check for any rough spots before giving it to your puppy.
Leash and Collar (or Harness)
When choosing a collar for your Tibetan Mastiff pup, make sure it's the right size and comfortable for them to wear. They will likely grow out of them quickly, so consider buying multiple in different sizes.
A good quality collar can make a big difference, and we love simple and durable embroidered collars. Having your dog's name and phone number personalized directly on the collar is an extra precaution.
It's a good idea to buy a couple of collars, just in case one falls off. This way, your pup will always have a collar with their ID information attached.
Always remember to remove the collar (along with the ID tag) if your puppy is left alone, as it can easily become tangled in something and risk serious injury.
Gate or Pen
Having a puppy gate or pen is a great idea for containing your Tibetan Mastiff puppy in a smaller area, especially when you're not around to supervise.
You can find many great options available, such as puppy gates or pens, which can provide a safe and secure space for your puppy to play and relax.
Puppy gates or pens can be especially helpful during times when you need to keep an eye on multiple things at once, like when you're cooking dinner or taking a phone call.
A puppy gate or pen can be set up in a variety of locations, such as a room or a hallway, to block off areas that you don't want your puppy to access.
These gates or pens can be easily moved or rearranged as your puppy grows and becomes more confident in their surroundings.
Size and Space
A Tibetan Mastiff puppy can grow to be quite large, with males standing at least 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing 100 to 160 pounds or more.
Their size can vary, but typically, males are around 26 inches tall and females are around 24 inches tall.
You might be wondering if you have enough space in your home for a dog of this size. Females weigh 75 to 125 pounds or more, which is a significant amount of weight to accommodate.
In fact, some Tibetan Mastiffs have been known to grow even larger, with some Chinese bloodlines producing specimens that are much bigger than the breed standard.
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However, it's essential to consider the health implications of these larger sizes, as hip dysplasia is a common issue in this breed, especially in Chinese bloodlines.
In our kennel, we've seen that even bigger sized specimens can be prone to skeletal pathologies and irregular proportions, which can lead to a shorter life expectancy.
We prioritize the health and typical characteristics of our dogs over their size, and our dogs generally grow to be much larger than the official FCI standard of 26 inches for males and 24 inches for females.
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Socialization and Compatibility
Tibetan Mastiffs are suitable for families with older children, but they can be too large to safely spend much time around toddlers.
It's essential to supervise playtime between children and Tibetan Mastiffs to prevent any accidents. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise interactions to prevent biting or ear or tail pulling.
Tibetan Mastiffs get along well with other dogs and cats when they're raised with them. This is especially true for opposite-sex dogs that are introduced to each other from a young age.
However, it's not recommended to house a Tibetan Mastiff with a same-sex dog of the same breed or a strong-tempered breed. They may require more time to adjust to each other's presence.
With proper socialization and introduction, Tibetan Mastiffs can live harmoniously with other animals, including cats.
Purchase and Ownership
If you're considering bringing a Tibetan mastiff puppy into your life, you'll want to be prepared for the costs involved. Expect to pay between $1,500 to $5,000 for a purebred Tibetan mastiff.
Reputable breeders are the way to go when searching for a Tibetan mastiff puppy. You'll need to track down a reputable breeder and get on a waitlist, which can be a long one.
If you're not set on buying from a breeder, you can also consider adopting an adult Tibetan mastiff from rescue. The Tibetan Mastiff Rescue has an active Facebook page that can connect you with available dogs.
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New Owner FAQs
As a new owner, you're probably wondering about the warranty. The manufacturer provides a 5-year limited warranty on all new vehicles, covering repairs and replacements for defective parts.
You'll need to register your vehicle with the manufacturer within 30 days of purchase to activate the warranty.
The warranty doesn't cover wear and tear or maintenance-related issues, such as oil changes or tire rotations.
Maintenance is crucial to extending the life of your vehicle. Regular oil changes every 5,000 miles and tire rotations every 6,000 miles will keep your vehicle running smoothly.
You'll need to keep track of your maintenance records, as they may be required for warranty claims or future sales.
The vehicle's battery is covered under the warranty for the first 2 years or 24,000 miles, whichever comes first.
If you're unsure about any aspect of your vehicle's warranty or maintenance, don't hesitate to reach out to the manufacturer's customer support team.
Adopt or Buy
If you're considering bringing a Tibetan mastiff into your life, you'll want to start by finding a reputable breeder. This breed requires an experienced dog owner, so it's essential to research and talk to breeders about what it's like to live with a Tibetan mastiff.
Expect to pay between $1,500 to $5,000 for a purebred Tibetan mastiff, and be prepared for a long waitlist. Some adult Tibetan mastiffs may end up in rescue, but more often than not, you'll need to track down a reputable breeder.
Here are some helpful resources to start your search:
- The American Tibetan Mastiff Association
- Tibetan Mastiff Rescue (and active Facebook page)
- AKC Marketplace
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do Tibetan Mastiff puppies cost?
Tibetan Mastiff puppies from a reputable breeder typically cost between $1,000 and $6,000, depending on the dog's quality and traits. Prices may vary, so it's best to research further to find the right puppy for you.
Are Tibetan Mastiffs legal in the US?
Tibetan Mastiffs are generally legal in the US, but specific city bans may apply. Check local breed-specific legislation before bringing one home.
Is a Tibetan Mastiff a good family dog?
Yes, Tibetan Mastiffs can make great family dogs due to their protective nature and affectionate personalities. They're a good fit for families with kids when properly trained and socialized.
What dog costs 2 million dollars?
The highest price ever paid for a dog is $1.95 million in China. This record-breaking price is due to a combination of factors, including the dog's unique characteristics.
What color is rare for Tibetan Mastiff?
Blue is a rare color for Tibetan Mastiffs, making them more valuable in the market
Sources
- good bed for your new tibetan mastiff puppy (amzn.to)
- Nepal gifted two Tibetan Mastiffs (mastiffguide.com)
- temperature guidelines for safety (fetchpet.com)
- Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) (ofa.org)
- Gentle Giants Rescue (gentlegiantsrescue.com)
- Tibetan Mastiff Rescue, Inc. (tibetanmastiffrescueinc.org)
- American Kennel Club (akc.org)
- American Tibetan Mastiff Association (tibetanmastiff.org)
- AKC Marketplace (akc.org)
- Facebook (facebook.com)
- Tibetan Mastiff Rescue (tibetanmastiffrescueinc.org)
- The American Tibetan Mastiff Association (tibetanmastiff.org)
- Characteristics, Price and Breeding - Tibetan Mastiff (dokhyi.com)
- Tibetan Mastiff Dog Breed Guide (animalia.pet)
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